Monday October 28, 2013 Biologists have considered two different explanations to the rate of evolution: gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. Which of the following would indicate that an organism had evolved via punctuated equilibrium? a. The fossil record would show a slow, steady rate of change from a common ancestor. b. The fossil record would be incomplete, and numerous holes would exist within the ancestral record. c. The fossil record would show rapid change over an extended period of time, with occasional periods of little change. d. The fossil record would show little change over long periods of time, followed by a sudden, brief period of rapid change. Learning Activities 1. Discuss/review 1. Origins of Life 2. Study Guides 3. Sub/behavior/ privileges 2. Hominid Evolution Video 1. Circle map/Handout Tuesday October 29,2013 The fossil record indicates that some organisms have become extinct. However, some of these extinct organisms closely resemble organisms that are still alive today. Which of the following best describes why some extinct species in the fossil record are similar to living organisms? a. b. c. d. All organisms have identical genetic codes and therefore produce similar features. Organisms are related by a common ancestor that evolved over a very long period of time. Organisms adapted the same way to their environments in order to produce beneficial traits. Following mass extinctions, new organisms followed the genetic path of the previous extinct organisms. Learning Activities 1. DUE TODAY (2nd period DUE Wednesday) 1. Origins of Life 2. Study Guides 2. Natural Selection LAB WRITE UP due 11/8/13 3. Hominid Evolution Video 1. Circle map/Handout 4. 5. 6. 7. Hominid Evolution Discussion Tree Map Activity Summary Activity Comp check Circle Map • For defining in context • What does Hominid Evolution mean? • Write Hominid Evolution on your paper and draw a small circle around it Hominid Evolution Hominid Evolution Video • Watching (10 - 15 minutes) – the Prologue – Evidence • During the video Record any important facts/ information on your paper (circle map). • What did we learn? Circle Map • After you wrote your details down draw a larger circle around the information • Then draw a large box around that for a “frame of reference.” Hominid Evolution Circle Map • Then draw a large box around that for a “frame of reference.” • This is for… – How do you know what you know…? – What could be influencing how you are thinking? – Where did you get your information? Hominid Evolution Hominid Evolution Discussion • Open your text books – Page 380 – Look at figure 12.18 • What do you see? • What do these organisms have in common? • How are they different? Hominid Evolution Vocabulary • Each group will be assigned 1-2 vocabulary words. • As a group – The word assigned should be defined using only 23 words – 2 minutes to figure out definition • Lets discuss as a class and fill in the definitions for all the vocab. words on our handouts Tree Map • For Classifying • We are going to classify the following groups – Prosimians – Anthropoids – Hominoids – hominids Primate Classification Comprehension Check • Monday- List a trait that humans possess that apes do not • Tuesday- What are two important adaptive advantages to being bipedal? • http://www.becominghuman.org/node/intera ctive-documentary Wednesday October 30, 2013 Science explains that different forms of life on Earth developed over a long period of time from a common ancestor. The process by which unrelated organisms come to resemble one another (e.g., birds, bats, and butterflies all having wings) is known as which term? a. b. c. d. adaptive radiation convergent evolution genetic drift punctuated equilibrium Learning Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Natural Selection LAB WRITE UP due 11/8/13 Hominid Evolution Discussion Tree Map Activity Skull Activity Summary Activity Comp check Thursday October 31,2013 Scientists theorize that it took a billion years or more for oxygen in the atmosphere to reach the levels of today. Based on this idea, the first cells could be classified as which of the following? a. b. c. d. aerobic and photosynthetic anaerobic and heterotrophic photosynthetic and unicellular heterotrophic and eukaryotic In the 1950s, Stanley Miller and Harold Urey conducted experiments in which they fired electrical sparks in the presence of a mixture of different gases. How did these experiments contribute to the theory of the origins of life on Earth? a. They proved that organic molecules formed from the accumulation of debris from space. b. They showed that organic molecules could be formed from materials available in the Earth's early atmosphere. c. They determined that the age of organic molecules can be measured by the half-life of isotopes. d. They discovered that organic molecules would not have formed without the presence of oxygen in the atmosphere. • http://www.bozemanscience.com/biologymain-page/ Friday November 1, 2013 How does your brain work? Perform the following tasks: • • • • • • • • • Solve the following: 2 + 5 (3 x 4) + 10 = Recall your best childhood memory. What do you see? Face or vase? Write down what you hear. Take a deep breath. Balance on one foot. A fight in the cafeteria over a corn dog. Why? What makes you laugh or cry? How fast can you say this tongue twister ? One smart fellow, he felt smart. Two smart fellows, they felt smart. Three smart fellows, they all felt smart Why does the fossil hominid known as "Lucy" get mentioned so often in textbooks and lectures on hominid evolution? • a. She's the oldest known hominid ever found b. She lived millions of years before modern hominids and yet looked very much like moderns in terms of her skull size and shape c. She's the most complete pre-modern hominid skeleton ever found d. At the time she was found, anthropologists thought humans had evolved only about 1.75 million years ago. But Lucy was at least twice that age and she was definitely a hominid. e. Because her species gave rise to all later hominid species Learning Activities • Make-up Quizzes • Clicker Quiz • NOVA NOW- Becoming Human – Questions activity • Finish any other work from this week – Tree-map and summary. – LAB WRITE UP DUE NEXT FRIDAY! • 1. Which hominid was the first to evolve? A. Homo erectus B. Australopithecus afarensis C. Homo habilis D. Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis E. Homo sapien sapiens • http://education.ti.com/en/us/stemhollywood/zombies • http://www.cabrillo.edu/~crsmith/practice_fa 04.html • http://educationportal.com/academy/lesson/convergentevolution-examples-definitionquiz.html#lesson • http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/evolution/w hat-makes-us-human-pro.html