TÍTULO DO PROJETO: Engaging Brazilian businesses in sustainable development through the Global Compact Local Network in Brazil NÚMERO DO PROJETO: BRA/14/003 DURAÇÃO PREVISTA: Until 31/12/2016 AGÊNCIA EXECUTORA: PNUD VALOR TOTAL DO PROJETO: To be done ORIGEM DOS RECURSOS: Member companies of the Global Compact Local Network in Brazil and financial/or in-kind contribution by UNDP (in 2012 and 2013 UNDP made the largest contribution towards the project with a total financial contribution of over USD100,000 over the two years) Table of content 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... 3 2. Situation analysis .............................................................................................................. 4 3. Strategy ........................................................................................................................... 7 4. Financial management ..................................................................................................... 11 5. Management arrangements ............................................................................................. 16 6. Monitoring and evaluation ............................................................................................... 17 7. Legal context .................................................................................................................. 18 8. Risk management............................................................................................................ 19 9. Matrix of resources and results ....................................................................................... 12 APPENDICES APPENDIX 1 Participants of the Global Compact Network Brazil and members of CBPG as of Oct 2013. APPENDIX 2 TOR Project Manager/Executive Secretary. APPENDIX 3 Cost-sharing agreement sample. 2 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Global Compact Brazilian Committee (CBPG) was created in 2003. It is a voluntary group formed by 74 companies, business entities and organizations with an objective of promoting the adoption and incorporation of the Global Compact principles in Brazilian business operations, as a means to strengthen the Corporate Social Responsibility movement in the country. The UNDP Country Office in Brazil assumed the responsibility of acting as a host of the secretariat for the Global Compact Local Network in Brazil in 2011. This project document presents a second phase of UNDP’s role as the host as its reflects a newStrategic Action Plan for the Global Compact for the biennium 2014-2016. Also, a new dimension of this project document for the Global Compact Network in Brazil is the articulation of an overall aim to develop and implement sustainable social and economic development projects jointly between the UN Development Program (UNDP) in Brazil and the member organizations of the Global Compact in Brazil through the framework of the Architects of a Better World, in support of the Post-2015 Agenda. 3 2. SITUATION ANALYSIS 1.1 Context Brazilian businesses and business associations have come a long way in implementing sustainable business practices and corporate social responsibility as part of their core business in Brazil. Brazilian companies are also taking actively part in global initiatives that encourage socially responsible business, including through the UN Global Compact local network in Brazil (UNGC Brazil) since 2003. The UN Global Compact is an initiative that encourages companies to abide by the ten universal principles of the UNGC, in the spheres of human rights, workers’ rights, environmentalism and anti-corruption. Secretary- General Kofi Annan first advanced the idea of the Global Compact initiative at the World Economic Forum at Davos (Switzerland) on the 31st January 1999. Officially, UNGC was formed at the headquarters of the United Nations in New York in July 2000. Since that time, Global Compact, which is now made up of thousands of participants from over 100 countries, has become the largest and the most important corporate citizenship and sustainability initiative in the world. The Brazilian Committee of the Global Compact (Comitê Brasileiro do Pacto Global, CBPG) was created as an initiative together between UNDP and the Instituto Ethos in 2003 to represent the local network of UNGC in Brazil. The CBPG was set up to constitute 35 entities with the objective of promoting and integrating the principles of the GC among businesses in Brazil. In 2011, participants of the Global Compact Network in Brazil (UNGC, Brazil) carried out important structural and organizational changes, as UNDP assumed the responsibility of acting as a focal point and secretariat of the Committee in Brazil as of 1st of January, 2011. As part of this transition, a Directorate was elected to support the transition. Several important organizational and governance related decisions have been taken since then: A project document was prepared to outline the priorities and workplan, and guidance for the role and responsibilities of the secretariat in implementing decisions approved by the CBPG. The following overall objective was defined for 2011-2012: “Make GC more known and more relevant for the strategies of the organizations”, focusing on three areas: governance, advocacy and programs/projects. The last election of the members of the CBPG took place on December 2012, for a duration of 2 years. The president of the UNGC Brazil, Mr. Jorge Soto (Braskem) was also elected for a duration of 2 years. There was a general meeting of participants of the UNGC, Brazil on December 2012 which ratified the “Governance directorate of the Global Compact Network, Brazil” as a basis for the operations of UNGC Brazil. The CBPG and the Governance Task Force has been meeting on a monthly basis throughout 2012/2-13 to provide guidance to the Secretariat, including approving work plans, financial expenditure and other operational issues. In June 2013 a new Executive Secretary of the UNGC Brazil was hired, assuming, also, the role of focal point for the Global Compact in Brazil. 4 1.2 Achievements to date Important achievements have been made in the last years by the UNGC Brazil. First, there has been a significant growth in the number of members of the Brazilian Network. From a total number of 377 in 2011, to 492 in 2012 and to 594 in February 2014 (from which 379 are business organizations). The companies represent a variety of business sectors, ranging from health care equipment and services, to electricity, to construction and materials to software and media companies. There are also a number of non-business organizations such as NGOs and business associations that are actively involved. In terms of geographical coverage, the signatories are primarily from the south eastern part of the country (a list of all signatories as of February 2014 is attached). The CBPG has always been active in several thematic areas in alignment with the GC principles. In the last few years, members of the CBPG have actively participated through their mandatory membership in one or more of the following six task forces: 1. Governance 2. Communications 3. Human Rights and Labour 4. Environment 5. Education 6. Integrity and anti-corruption. One concrete highlight of the UNGC Brazil in 2012 was the engagement of the CBPG in the Rio + 20 Conference in 2012. This culminated in a letter of commitment to sustainable development signed by more than 230 CEOs, establishing 10 pragmatic goals, which has since served as a basis for the Global Compact’s activities in Brazil. To follow up on this, the participants of 2013 annual Global Compact Local Network meeting (over 200 participants of the UNGC Brazil), articulated concrete proposals that the Global Compact should work on as a follow up to the Rio+ 20 commitment letter. The proposals were made in the areas of: 1) water and climate; 2) Anti-corruption; 3) sustainable consumption and production; 4) Economy and finance for sustainable development; 5) education; 6) End poverty, enhance health and sanitation. As the UNGC in Brazil has reached 10 years in Brazil, a more strategic review of achievements and objectives for the future has been made in 2013/2014. A new Strategic plan was presented and officially validated at the CBPG meeting on February 19th 2014. Issues decided upon included: 1) changing structure of the thematic groups related to the CBPG, in alignment with the commitments made at Rio + 20 Conference; priority related to the Post-2015 Agenda; and substantive areas of the Global Compact Engagement Opportunities Platforms. The participation of members in these new thematic groups is more focused on project and partnerships development to ensure concrete and practical results in the area of corporate sustainability. The new thematic groups are: 1 Water and Sanitation 2 Climate and Energy 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Human Rights and Labor Responsible Consumption and Production Education Integrity and anti-corruption Wealth Poverty Eradication and Inclusive Economy Sustainable Finances Sustainable Agriculture The CBPG also formalized two new Commissions with advisory role to the Executive Secretariat on overall strategic issues related to Governance and Communications. In 2013, the UNGC Brazil has also made important progress with regards to the operations of the Executive Secretariat. The Global Compact Secretariat has been set up as part of UNDP’s overall presence in the One UN office in Sao Paulo. A new team has been hired and trained and a gradual handover of UNDP’s operational issues previously taken care of in Brasilia has taken place to ensure that the Executive Secretariat can be as operationally efficient as possible. The objective is to ensure that the Secretariat can respond as effectively and professionally as possible to its membership base on all issues , within the framework of the rules and regulations of UNDP. 1.3 Technical cooperation and the Country Programme Document for UNDP Brazil (20122015) As outlined in the UN Development Assistance Framework and the Country Programme Document for Brazil for the period 2012 to 2015, Brazil is a middle income country that has demonstrated significant progress in social and economic development in the last decades. Despite this, there are still important challenges that will need to be overcome through cross-sectorial and multi-stakeholder development solutions to achieve sustainable human development. These development challenges cannot be overcome without a proactive role of the private sector in Brazil, including through integration of the principles promoted by the Global Compact by business actors in Brazil. The project contributes to the expected achievement of the objective related to the MDGs for all as set out in the UN Development Assistance Framework (2012-2015). It will be implemented within the UNDP Country Programme Document, as outlined below: PRIORIDADE OU OBJETIVO NACIONAL: ODM para todos RESULTADO DO UNDAF/DOCUMENTO DE PROGRAMA DO PAÍS: Instituições governamentais e da sociedade civil terão capacidades aprimoradas para formular, implementar, monitorar e avaliar políticas públicas setoriais e intersetoriais universais e políticas focadas nas populações mais vulneráveis. Áreas focais do Plano Estratégico: Pobreza e ODM. Indicador de Resultado: Progresso em todos os indicadores dos ODM. 6 3. STRATEGY The Mission of UNGC Brazil is to promote the concrete adoption of the Global Compact Principles by Brazilian organizations. Important values for this work are: - Ethics and transparency in management Dialogue and respect - Knowledge sharing by networking Leadership Partnerships with other institutions The vision is to become the best local network of the UN Global Compact worldwide. The project builds on prior approaches and achievements of the UNGC Brazil, since 2003. The overall strategy of this project is to promote adherence of the private sector in Brazil to the principles of Global Compact through a strengthened role of the UNGC in Brazil in promoting sustainability practices in Brazil. The project will consist of 4 components aimed at achieving the following 4 key results: 1) Effective membership management strategies allowing better scale and quality engagement While UNGC Brazil is today the fourth largest Network in the world and experienced steady increase in membership since 2011, new efforts will be made to increase the membership base in new business sectors and geographical regions that are less represented through the current membership. Efforts will be made to reach out to SMEs to encourage a broader integration of the Global Compact principles in the less affluent regions of Brazil which often lag behind in implementing sustainable business practices. Efforts will also be undertaken to retain current members by for example making members more engaged in interesting projects or initiatives related to the GC. The Secretariat will also develop a more structured and strategic communication process to its network members and enhance the ability of members to reach the COP `s “advanced” stage and/or avoid automatic expulsion as local 7 network members as a cause of not reporting. Important actions related to this overall result is the hiring of a dedicated communication assistant and the development of a marketing/communications strategy as well as other related communications initiatives. 2) Local Network Empowerment The Global Compact Local Network in Brazil has come a long way to enhance its capacities in 2013 and operational presence through the Executive Secretariat in Sao Paulo. However, the Local Network needs to improve furthers its capacity to strategically manage the direction of GC in Brazil, in alignment with the directions of the Board members and the global strategies of Global compact. In 2014, important efforts will be made to further improve the governance and operational structure and capacities of the Global Compact Brazilian Committee, in order to better position the initiative in Brazil and enabling operational excellence and maximize the fundraising potential. A more systematic and better implemented fundraising strategy will be a key result of this overall result and it will enhance the overall impact of the organization’s performance in the corporate sustainable field as more resources will be made available to key priority areas. The Brazilian Global Compact Network will also work more closely with the Global Compact Initiative globally to ensure that the Local Network has access to the latest international knowledge on sustainability issues, and that the Local Network can leverage visibility opportunities both for the Local Network and the Brazilian GC members companies within the GC network worldwide. A stronger relationship with the Global Compact Office will be key to this, allowing deeper alignment and the development of joint projects and partnerships. 3) Coherence and impact in Thematic Groups promoted in alignment with the Ten GC Principles As the UNGC Brazil is operating in one of the largest emerging markets in the world, with a strong culture for sustainability, the Local Network has a unique potential to facilitate transformational partnerships and play a role model to other Local Networks of the world. The recently launched framework of the “Architects of a Better World” is a new platform that gives the UNGC Brazil new means to facilitate partnerships in support of UN goals and 8 commitments. Given the strong partnership with UNDP and commitment of the Resident Coordinator of the UN system in Brazil to the UNGC, the UNGC Brazil also benefits from direct access to development knowledge and government relations that will help establish effective partnerships aimed at development impact. By aligning the Architects of a Better World Platform, with the Global Compact Engagement Opportunities mandala, and the key priority issues that emerged from the CEO`s Commitment Letter launched my UNGC Brazil in Rio + 20 Conference, the Local Network has established 10 thematic groups that will help facilitate new partnerships and projects. These thematic groups are also linked to various global GC platforms: Thematic Groups Platforms Anti-Corruption Anti-Corruption Hub, Working Group Education Framework for Business Engagement in Education, PRME, Children’s Rights and Business Principles Cities Programme Poverty Eradication and Inclusive Economy Energy and Climate Caring for Climate, Hub Climate and Energy Supply Chain Sustainability Sustainable Consumption and Production Sustainable Finance Water and Sanitation Health Human Rights and Labour Sustainable Agriculture Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) CEO Water Mandate, Global Water Action Hub Children’s Rights and Business Principles Children’s Rights and Business Principles, WEPs, Human Rights and Labour Working Group Sustainable Agriculture & Food Security With the facilitation of the UNGC Brazil Secretary, the CBPG members will be encouraged to engage in one of these groups and to develop collaborative or individual projects related the respective issues. The Thematic Groups are also open to the Brazilian network participants that are not CBPG members. 4) Better quality and quantity of partnerships undertaken by GC participants in support of UN goals. The engagement of Global Compact Brazilian members in projects, initiatives and partnerships linked to the of United Nations goals is the main objective of this result area, focusing on opportunities to engage Brazilian private sector in the post-2015 agenda. Strong collaboration with the UN system in Brazil will be key to this area, specifically also focusing on the partnership possibilities with UNDP projects. This area of work is sponsored by the 9 Global Compact Office in NY through a consultancy dedicated to partnerships development. The consultancy will help map out partnership opportunities in alignment with the Strategic Plan and allow the Local Network to better leverage the global Partnership Hub. Overall Strategy for 2014-2016 in a snapshot: Expected Results: Enhancement of scale and quality of signatories – reporting “in advanced” COPs; Consolidated fundraising strategy; Development of at least 6 significant partnerships – including the participation of lead companies; Consolidate the communication process; Establishment of a Post2015 Agenda reporting of Brazilian companies efforts in different priority issues; consolidation of two Engagement Opportunities in Brazil. Key Performance Indicators: Increase the number of signatories in Brazil; Increase the proportion of sustainable development reports prepared by Brazilian companies in “advanced” status; Number of sustainable social and economic development projects (private sector engagement and/or development activities) developed by Brazilian companies together with the UN, NGOs and/or regional / local administrations; Increase in the number of press coverage of UNGC Brazil; New governance model approved by the CBPG and Work Plan implemented Project Partners: Participants of the UN Global Compact Network Brazil (UNGC, Brazil), UN organizations and governmental and non-governmental partners 2.2 Project duration The Project will commence upon signature of this Project agreement and will end in 2 years from the signature date. The planned project period is 2014-2016, with possibility for extension. A detailed work plan will be designed for the project with a set of sub goals and expectations for the respective activities. 10 4. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT The UNGC Brazil Secretariat will have a bi-annual budget as per an estimation of the resources to be mobilized from member companies of the Global Compact Local Network. The annual budget will need to be approved by the CBPG. It will be managed by the Executive Secretary under the guidance of the Project Board, and with the support of the Project Assurance team at UNDP. The planned annual activities of the CBPG will be restricted to the financial year end balance of the previous year, with an estimation of the incoming contributions for the current year. Budget revisions will take place throughout the year to ensure the financial sustainability of the activities of the Local Network. As a result of the provision of services by UNDP for the Project implementation, the project budget will subject to the provisions of the rules on Cost Recovery of UNDP. In accordance with the decisions and directives of the Executive Board of UNDP, the contribution will be subject to cost recovery by UNDP for two distinct categorical costs, applicable as appropriate, namely: 1. Indirect costs incurred by the structures of the head office and the local office of UNDP as a provision of Management Support Services (GMS). To cover these costs, there will be a charge on the execution rate of 8% in 2014. 2. Direct costs incurred as a provision of Implementation Support Services (ISS) by UNDP. These costs must be clearly related to specific activities and transactional services clearly identifiable. It should be noted that all salaries of the basic structure of the Global Compact Secretariat will be covered through the contributions of the members of CBPG. 11 5. MATRIX OF RESOURCES AND RESULTS Resultado esperado como estabelecido na matriz de resultados e recursos do Documento de Programa para o País - DPP : Indicar um número para cada resultado do Documento de Programa (1, 2,...). Indicadores de Resultado como estabelecido na matriz de resultados e recursos do Documento de Programa para o País - DPP, incluindo marco zero (baseline) e metas: Linha de Serviço (service Line) aplicável do Plano Estratégico do PNUD (MYFF): Estratégia de parcerias (escopo de atuação geográfica do projeto e articulação com seus diversos atores): Título do Projeto e Identificação no Atlas (ATLAS ID): BRA/14/003 - Global Compact Brazil (Project 00089665) PRODUCTS GOALS ACTIVITIES RESPONSIBLES INPUTS (USD) 2014 to 2016 Product 1 – Effective membership management strategies allowing better scale and quality engagement Goals (year 1 and 2) Indicators: Number of signatories; Number of COPs reported as “advanced” and delisted; Number of webinars and training events; Marketing strategy launched. UNGC Brazil Team Four more cities added to the Global Compact Cities initiative; Baseline: No systematic relationship management or communication strategy with current, previous or potential Local Network members Activities Contact made with 40% of the delisted companies; Reduce the number of delisted companies by 10% At least two events/per year with the value chain of signatories companies organized; 10% growth of the network, including additions of some of the biggest and most recognized companies in Brazil; At least 50% of CBPG members engaged in one one or more GC activity; At least 4 webinars/per year about the 10 principles organized; Identify and set up meetings with delisted signatories and potential companies/partners to mobilize the engagement in Global Compact; Promote workshops and webinars related to the 10 Principles and COPs; Develop and implement a marketing strategy for UNGC Brazil, and an adhesion campaign. Effective follow-up on membership requests in alignment with UNDP rules and procedures Travel`s costs, calls and webinars technology, translation and production of press material, Communication Assistant hiring, operational events costs like coffee. At least 4 welcome webinars/per year organized; Enhancement of 15% of “the advanced COPs status” Reduction of 5% of “the COPs learner status”; 100% receipt of CBPG`s members’ contribution Product 2 – Empowerment. Local Network Goals (year 1 and 2) Activities UNGC Brazil Team Travel`s Costs, Secretary Development (courses and workshops), documents translation. UNGC Brazil Team Travel`s Costs, Translation and layout development costs for the production of reports and other documents. - Baseline: Absence of structured communication process with Global Compact NY Office, and no participation of the Brazilian network in the GCO decision making process. UNGC Brazil invited to participate in at least 1 international event Map synergies between UNGC Brazil and UNGCO; X international publications Represent the UNGC international events. X companies have enhanced their international projection through UNGC Global Compact Brazil in Indicators : Numbers of international events that UNGC Brazil are invited to; Number of international publications prepared by UNGC Brazil; Numbers of companies that have enhanced their international projection through UNGC Global Compact Product 3 – Coherence and impact in Thematic Groups promoted in alignment with the Ten GC Principles Goals (year 1 and 2) Baseline: New engagement 2 partnerships established with lead companies; 1 high UNGC Brazil level conference; 1 report about how Activities Proactive outreach to member companies in support of the work of Thematic Groups and related initiatives; Produce high level material about UNGC to fundraise for the high level UNGC 13 proposition validated in CBPG`s meeting in February 2014. Leadership of Thematic Groups still to be identified Indicators: Numbers of partnerships with lead companies; UNGC Brazil is engaged in Post 2015 Agenda; Coordination of of all inkind contributions; 100% of Thematic Groups engagement in the strategic plan. event in 2016?; (Year 2?)Map and prepare a report on the progress of UNGC Brazilian network related to the Post 2015 Agenda Monitor and contribute to the development of partnership in the Brazilian Global Compact Network; Promote meetings and workshops, in order to communicate the opportunities of engagement with UN Agencies and the Brazilian Global Compact Network; Promote webinars and workshops about the Partnership Hub. Financial Management and Control of the Secretary Report about how UNGC Brazil is engaged in Post 2015 Agenda; Number of CBPG`s members engaged in UN Global Compact Platforms or Sisters Initiatives. Product 4 – Better quality and quantity of partnerships undertaken by GC participants in support of UN goals. Baseline: Signatories companies partnering in a superficial way, without any type of participation from the UNGC Brazil Secretary Indicators: Numbers of partnerships between UN Agencies and Brazilian Network Companies; Numbers of partnerships between CBPG`s members and other organizations in support of UN goals and values; Number of Brazilian partnerships in the partnership Hub? Goals (year 1 and 2) 2 partnerships between UN Agencies and Brazilian Network Companies; 2 partnerships between CBPG member companies and other organizations 1 annual partnership workshop; 3 workshops/ webinars with CBPG about the partnership Hub, per year; 1 webinar about the Partnership Hub to the Brazilian Network; 1 partnership established related to the respective Thematic Group. 14 UNGC Brazil Team Travel`s Costs, Translation and layout development costs for the production of reports and other documents, event operational costs. 6. PLANILHA ORÇAMENTÁRIA 15 7. MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS The Project will be implemented by UNDP through the modality of direct execution. The arrangements for the management will be based on orientations of UNDP’s guidelines for management for results. Organizational Structure Management Committee CBPG UNDP (represented by President of CBPG) Executing Agency Beneficiary Project Quality Assurance UNDP ARR with the support of UNDP private sector focal point Governance Comission Members of the Governance TF Project Manager/Executi ve Secretary Secretariat Project Support staff in Sao Paulo Project operational support staff in UNDP Brasilia and Sao Paulo Project Board CBPG ABC/MRE PNUD Beneficiary Technical Cooperation Executing Agency 8. MONITORING AND EVALUATION The project will be regularly monitored by the CBPG and the Project Assurance focal point in UNDP through the six annual CBPG meetings. Also, in accordance with the programming policies and procedures outlined in the UNDP User Guide, the project will be monitored through the following the following instruments: a) annual progress reports; and b) annual project review. It is the responsibility of the Project Manager/Executive Secretary to prepare these reports with the support of the Quality Assurance focal point from UNDP. Based on the annual progress reports, an annual project review shall be conducted during the fourth quarter of the year or soon after, to assess the performance of the project and appraise the Annual Work Plan (AWP) for the following year. In the last year, this review will be a final assessment. This review is driven by the Project Board and may involve other stakeholders as required. It shall focus on the extent to which progress is being made towards outputs, and that these remain aligned to appropriate outcomes. 9. LEGAL CONTEXT UNDP’s operations in Brazil are regulated by the Basic Agreement for Technical Assistance, which underlies the provision of technical cooperation by the United Nations in Brazil. The Basic Agreement for Technical Assistance was signed on December 29, 1964 between the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil , the United Nations and its Specialized Agencies , approved by Legislative Decree No. 11 of 1966 and promulgated by Decree No. 59,308 of 23 September 1966. The role of UNDP in Brazil is also governed by the Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on February 13, 1946 , approved by Legislative Decree No. 4 of 13 February 1948 , ratified without reservations by the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 15, 1949 and promulgated by Decree . 27,784 , of February 16, 1950 . This multilateral convention provides for the privileges and immunities granted to UN offices in their respective countries. 18 10. RISK MANAGEMENT The Project has strong chances of success. UNDP started hosting the Global Compact Local Network in Brazil in 2011, and achieved several milestone achievements during the two last years. The Local Network has a growing membership base, and has steadily consolidated its status as a partner for the private sector in Brazil in promoting the principles of the Global Compact. Further, it is important to mention UNDP experience in advocacy and mobilization, not only in the corporate social responsibility sector, but also towards MDGs, HIV/Aids, Rio+20, and many others which indicates that UNDP has a safe and solid background to undertake a project of this nature. The risks associated with the implementation of the project will be dealt with existing mechanisms in the Project design, as a result of the strategic partnerships already in place and the new ones to be established and consolidated by the Project itself (see table 1 below): Table 1. Project Risk Management Probability Impact Low Medium High Management x Limited ability to maintain and increase the number of member organizations in the Local Network The Local Network already has more than 350 companies signed up and over 30 companies as part of the CBPG providing monetary and other resources to the Local Network. The Project manager will closely monitor these relationships and aim to improve relationships management and communication of the benefits of companies joining the Local Network. x High turnover of staff inside the Global Compact Secretariat and lack of sufficiently trained staff The Secretariat has set up a good core base for staff. The Project manager will ensure that there is a continuation of the knowledge built and sufficient capacity building and incentives for staff engaged in the Local Network. Medium Medium Medium Economic: economic crisis and respective lack of support towards project from company-clients or other project sponsors 19 x The Local Network is currently closely monitoring its financial sustainability from year to year. The Project Manager will continue to monitor financial commitments and the external environment to ensure that the Local Network will be in financial shape to handle a potential cut in funding. Accepting risks: planned completion of current projects and readjustment of further Table 1. Project Risk Management Impact Probability Low Medium High Management project portfolio budgets) Low Shortage of the personnel (experts, consultants, contractors), who possess the unique knowledge and expertise of development and implementation of anti-crisis socioeconomic projects. (content and Preplanning of expertise required. Growth of unforeseen expenses High Transfer the risks: include in agreements with experts, consultants and contractors a section which means they take the risks of changes in market prices upon themselves. Minimisation of risks: create an emergency fund for projects to be used to prevent projects failing due to the growth of unforeseen expenses. 20