CHICAGO STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF NURSING Course Number: Course Title: NURSING 2250 / HSC 2250 Health Care Ethics Thursdays, Time: 1400 - 1650 DH 103 Credits: Three (3) Semester Hours Term and Year: Fall 2012 Faculty: F. Miller BHS 226 773-995-3848 Email: fmille20@csu.edu Office Hours Mondays 1300 - 1700 Thursday 1700 -1800 COURSE PREREQUISITES None COURSE DESCRIPTION Health care ethics is designed to facilitate exploration of ethical theory as a framework for professional judgment and decision-making. Ethical theory will be applied in examination of ethical dilemmas frequently encountered in professional health practices. REQUIRED TEXTS AND COURSE MATERIALS Fremgen, B. (2012) Medical law and ethics. (4th edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall Undergraduate Health Sciences Core Program Student Learning Outcomes 1. Demonstrate beginning interpersonal skills for interdisciplinary collaboration and community service. (Student Learning Outcome – 3, 4, 7) 2. Utilize language of the health professions. (Student Learning Outcome – 3, 4) 3. Explore policy and ethical issues in health care practices. (Student Learning Outcome – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) 4. Reflect on the roles of the health care professionals in addressing social needs. (Student Learning Outcome – 2, 3, 5, 6, 8) Course Objectives: At the completion of this course, students will be able to: 1. Discuss classical and contemporary theories of ethics. (Boom’s Taxonomy – Comprehension) 2. Use ethical models as a tool for clarification of personal and professional values (Bloom’s Taxonomy – Application) 3. Discuss the importance of client advocacy in assisting the client with ethical decisions. (Bloom’s Taxonomy – Comprehension) 4. Apply arguments and Justifications using ethical positions to assert professional and personal positions. (Bloom’s Taxonomy – Application) 5. Examine the use of professional codes in guiding health professionals with bioethical issues. (Bloom’s Taxonomy – Application) 6. Examine ethical issues across the life span in the Western culture. (Bloom’s Taxonomy – Application) 7. Evaluate the impact of life experiences on the choices of ethical decisions. (Bloom’s Taxonomy – Analysis) 8. Examine the role of institutions in promoting or inhibiting ethical positions. (Bloom’s Taxonomy –Application) Undergraduate Health Sciences Core Program Student Learning Outcomes and Course Objectives Link HSC 2250 /Nursing 2250 (Health Care Ethics) satisfies the College of Health Sciences Core Outcomes objectives 1, 2, 3 and 4. Assessment Measures Specific assessment measures are described in the grid on page 9. Exams and Quizzes Students are expected to be on time and prepared for all exams and quizzes. Failure to take an exam or quiz will result in a grade of zero. Students who are unable to take an exam or quiz must notify the faculty in writing (email) 24 hours BEFORE the scheduled exam or quiz timeI. Failure to provide prior notification will result in a grade of zero for the exam or quiz. The student will only be allowed to make up an exam if there is sufficient, official documentation (medical statement with student’s name) to support an excused absence. Excused absences will be given according to University guidelines. An unexcused absence will result in a grade of zero. There will be no makeup quizzes or exams unless these guidelines have been followed. Assignments Students are expected to complete all assignments on time. All deadlines are to be honored. Extensions are only granted with sufficient official documentation to support the request. Academic enrichment activities will be integrated into the course. These include written assignments and presentations Course Requirements: Attendance: Attendance is mandatory. Students are expected to be present and on time for all classes. Attendance will be taken for each class. Attendance is not a team event; each student is solely responsible for his/her own attendance. It is your responsibility to contact faculty if there are any unexpected events that prevent you from attending class. Any issues with attendance must be resolved prior to the next scheduled class. University policies published in the 2010-2012 Undergraduate Catalog will be followed for attendance problems. Tardiness (5 minutes or more) will result in 0.5 point being deducted from the Class Participation grade. Students who have more than 2 (two) unexcused absences from class will receive a failing grade for this class. Refer to the Student Handbook for an explanation of what constitutes an excused absence. Students will be dropped from class by the faculty pursuant to the guidelines in the online University Catalog under Grading System. If the student decides not to attend class, it is his/her responsibility to comply with University policies related to dropping a course. Please note: It is the student's responsibility to drop this course, should you decide not to attend the class. Class Participation: Each student should come to each class prepared to share in and add to the discussions from their learning from the readings, lectures and other presentations and offerings. Active student participation is a critical element in this course so the students should be prepared to contribute to the class discussions. Keeping up with the reading assignments, class attendance and participation are the keys to success in this course. Participation is encouraged, but you should not take this as an opportunity to talk to your neighbor about social activities. If you are tired, or otherwise feel compelled to put your head down on the desk, you will be asked to leave so as not to disturb the learning experience of the other students. The classroom environment for this class is based on some basic assumptions about you as an adult learner: You are a responsible and mature adult who is responsible for initiating and maintaining a positive classroom environment; You will be prepared for all classes by doing all reading and written assignments prior to class which means you will manage your time effectively in order to maximize your learning; Your special set of experiences and background along with those of your classmates and the instructor can create a dynamic learning environment if you are willing to hear other perspectives with a non-judgmental perspective. You should feel free to contribute to the class discussion as often as you can. Your comments should, however, be relevant. The topics covered in this course may be controversial and I expect a healthy difference of opinion. Vigorous debate on the issues is expected. Students attacking other students personally, negatively criticizing another student’s point of view or students talking when their classmates are making presentations are all unacceptable. This type of behavior will be addressed according to the guidelines under Student Code of Conduct (below). Class participation is also related to attendance. If you are not on time for class or in class, you are not capable of participation. E-Learning This course is uses the Moodle Course Management system. Assignments and announcements are communicated both in class and through Moodle. All students are required to have current Internet access, a Moodle ID and password, CSU Student ID and CSU email account. Students are to check Moodle and CSU email daily for assignments or announcements regarding the class. Students are to use CSU email for communication with faculty pre University requirement. Students are held responsible for all information communicated electronically from the faculty. Previous Learning Material The student is held accountable for the knowledge and skills taught in previous courses. Students are encouraged to utilize appropriate texts and lecture materials to support mastery of content under review. Life-long Learning/Dynamic Profession Healthcare is a dynamic profession with ever changing knowledge base affected by new information in the scientific arena. Available information in the healthcare field will be integrated in this course. As such, students may be assigned additional readings and assignments as deemed necessary during the semester STATEMENTS ON STUDENT CONDUCT, ABILITIES OFFICE, EMERGENCY EVACUATION, TECHNOLOGY USE, PLAGIARISM/ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT, ACADEMIC WARNINGS Student Code of Conduct The student is expected to adhere to the university policy on conduct as described in the Chicago State University online Student Handbook (http://www.csu.edu/dosa/documents/Handbookforweb.pdf). If at any time during the course, a student exhibits behavior that a faculty member regards as unethical or inappropriate, the matter will be referred to the appropriate administrative channels for resolution. Use of Cell phones and Computers Cell phones are to be turned off when in class and during any testing activity either graded or ungraded. Disturbance from cell phones will not be tolerated and you will be asked to leave the class for the day. Texting is also not permitted during class time. Use of computers during class time is strictly limited to note taking and class presentations /activities. Students found using computers for non-class related reasons during the class time will be asked to leave class for the day. Abilities Policy The University is strongly committed to taking all reasonable steps to ensure that our students are able to work to their fullest potential. The Abilities Office provides services for all students in attendance at Chicago State University with verified disabilities. Please direct all requests for accommodations related to a disability to the Abilities Office at (773) 821-4401. Detailed information about abilities services at CSU is available online at http://www.csu.edu/abilities/. Early Academic Warnings Grade Posting Early Academic Warning (EAW) grades are posted for undergraduate classes every four weeks. It is recommended that you periodically check with your instructor to determine how you are progressing in this class. To locate the EAW grade assigned to you, visit www.csu.edu.edu, click on Cougar Connect. Academic Integrity Academic integrity means that you do your own work and abide by the academic policies set forth by the specific department and university. Behaviors that would represent a failure to meet this expectation would include, but not limited to the following: submitting another student’s work as your work, plagiarism, cheating, and /or knowingly assisting others to participate in academic dishonesty. You are expected to interact with other students in a non-discriminatory manner and honor the rights of others. Refer to the University Student Handbook for further information. All incidents of plagiarism or cheating will be reported in writing to the appropriate department chair. Plagiarism: Is the use of someone’s ideas or words without giving appropriate credit to the person. Failure to give credit where credit is due will result in a failing grade for the paper and may result in a failing grade for the course. Students who submit any written work that is found to be plagiarized from any source (electronic, written, another student) will be given a grade of F. The student will not be allowed to submit any substitute material for the assignment. Any student found cheating during an exam will receive a grade of zero. Adverse Weather Policy When adverse weather conditions necessitate class cancellation or closing, announcements will be made on local radio and televisions. No announcements will be made when the University is open. CSU does not ask students to assume undue risk when traveling to class. Students who are prevented by weather from reaching classes when the campus is open should contact the instructor at the phone number provided in this syllabus as soon as possible. Emergency Evacuations All emergencies occurring on campus, life threatening and non‐life threatening, should be reported to the campus police by calling ext. 2111 from any campus phone and either 911 or (773) 995‐2111 from a cell phone. Evacuate a building when the fire alarm sounds, you smell gas or smoke, see fire or is instructed to do so by staff or emergency personnel. You may also receive instructions over the university’s public address system and RAVE, the emergency notification system. Emergency Notification Program If possible, assist individuals with disabilities who require assistance to egress from an upper floor or sub‐ground level floor of a building. Once an evacuation has been mandated, all evacuees should meet at a designated location where attendance must be taken. If anyone is missing, emergency personnel must be informed immediately. Visit www.getrave.com/login/csu for additional information. Criteria for Grading: Requirement: Weight 1. Individual Presentation 15% 2. Quizzes (2) 20% 3. Mid Term 15% 4. Final Exam 15% 5. Ethical Case Study 15% 6. Group Presentation 15% 7. Attendance 5% 8. Total 100% 9. A grade of C (75%) or better must be achieved in order to successfully pass this course. Percentage Distribution: A = 90-100 B = 83-89 C = 75-82 D = 65-74 F = 64 & below Assignments The student is expected to complete all required and assigned readings. The student is expected to select and read supplementary resource materials as required for individual understanding of the content. Individual presentation Each student will lead a 10 minute presentation /discussion on a current ethical dilemma /issue. The topic of this presentation will be up to you, but it must have a focus on an ethical issue related to healthcare and be discussable. Suggestions for the focus of your discussion can be an essay, a newspaper article or a clip from a film or video. Students are to develop 3 questions to stimulate audience discussion. These are to be submitted at the end of the presentation. See Individual Presentation guidelines on Moodle for more information. The student is responsible for providing all materials related to the presentation. Students must bring their own laptop computers with appropriate cables and connectors. A projector will be provided. Students will sign up for presentation dates using “Choices” on Moodle. Time and date that this option will be available will be discussed in class and posted. Sign up for the Individual Presentations are on a first come basis. Those who do not sign up will have a class period assigned for them. ALL MATERIAL TO BE USED MUST BE SENT VIA EMAIL TO THE FACULTY AT LEAST ONE WEEK BEFORE THE PRESENTATION SO THAT IT CAN BE POSTED ON MOODLE. FAILURE TO COMPLY WILL RESULT IN A 3 POINT DEDUCTION FROM THE INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT GRADE. Group Presentation Student groups will identify a topic and give a formal presentation to the class using PowerPoint. Group size will be 4-5 depending on class size. See Group Presentation guidelines on Moodle for more information. Written Assignments All written assignments must be typed, using double-spacing, 11-point font, one-inch margins, with page numbers using Arial and should be written in a professional manner using APA format. All papers will be graded on content (quality of research, understanding of material, logical adequacy of arguments, application to your professional career, etc.) as well as presentational style (organization, clarity, grammar, sentence structure and impact). For all papers you will need to use citations for direct quotes and when paraphrasing from a text and have a works cited page at the end of your text. Al references must be from professional sources. Wikipedia is not accepted as a professional source. Ethical Case Study: Each student will be expected to develop a case study (minimum 4 content pages) that raises an ethical issue in the health care industry. To the extent possible, this should be based on an actual event and related to your prospective field of study. A thorough non-biased presentation of the issue Your analysis of the dilemma faced by the people involved and their perspectives on the issue What you would likely do if faced with this situation now and why. Additional details and grading rubric will be posted on Moodle. 1) BIBLIOGRAPHY, OTHER REFERENCES AND RESOURCE MATERIAL Recommended tests: American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Chicago State University College of Health Sciences Health Care Ethics Acknowledgement of Syllabus Receipt and Agreement I _______________________________, have read and understand the policies, procedures and requirements for Healthcare Ethics as stated in the syllabus. Failure to adhere to the policies, procedures and requirements will result in a failing grade for this course. I have read the syllabus for this course and understand that responsible for submitting on time all assignments as presented in the course stalls is and adhering to all associated policies. I understand that I am responsible for the work that I do, and I attest that my work is original and my own. Signature of Student: ________________________________________________ Print Your Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________ Signature of faculty___________________________________________________ ASSESSMENT GRID AND COURSE SCHEDULE Week / Date Fall 1- Aug 23 Student Learning Outcomes Content Activities *Discuss classical and contemporary theories of ethics Introduction 2- Aug 30 *Examine the role of institutions in promoting or inhibiting ethical positions. Legal System 3- Sept. 6 *Examine the role of institutions in promoting or inhibiting ethical positions. *Examine the role of institutions in promoting or inhibiting ethical positions. *Use ethical models as a tool for clarification of personal and professional values *Examine the use of professional codes in guiding health professionals with bioethical issues. *Discuss the importance of client advocacy in assisting the client with ethical decisions. *Examine the use of professional codes in guiding health professionals with bioethical issues. *Examine the role of institutions in promoting or inhibiting ethical positions. *Explore ethical issues across the life span in the Western culture. *Examine the use of professional codes in Importance of legal system Chapter 1 Review Syllabus Individual Presentation Chapter 2 Syllabus agreement due Ind. Presentations Chapter 3 Ind. Presentations 4- Sept. 13 5- Sept. 20 6 – Sept 27 Bloom’s Evaluation Taxonomy Comprehension Case Review Application Case Review Application Case Review Matching MCQ Short essay Today’s healthcare environment Quiz 1 Chapter 4 Review cases Ind. Presentations Application Physician- Patient Relationship Chapter 5 Ind. Presentations Comprehension Case Application Review Professional Liability Chapter 6 Ind. Presentations Application Case Review 7- Oct. 4 8- Oct. 11 9- Oct. 18 10- Oct. 25 11- Nov. 1 guiding health professionals with bioethical issues. *Examine the role of institutions in promoting or inhibiting ethical positions. *Examine the use of professional codes in guiding health professionals with bioethical issues. *Use ethical models as a tool for clarification of personal and professional values *Examine the use of professional codes in guiding health professionals with bioethical issues. *Examine ethical issues across the life span in the Western culture. *Examine the use of professional codes in guiding health professionals with bioethical issues. *Discuss the importance of client advocacy in assisting the client with ethical decisions. *Examine the use of professional codes in guiding health professionals with bioethical issues. *Discuss the importance of client advocacy in assisting the client with ethical decisions. *Use ethical models as a tool for clarification of personal and professional values *Apply arguments and Justifications using Public Duties Chapter 7 Ind. Presentations Application Case Review Workplace Law and Ethics Mid Term Chapter 8 Review cases Individual Presentations Application Matching MCQ Short essay Medical Record Chapter 9 Group Presentations Application Case Review Presentation evaluation Patient Confidentiality and HIPPA Chapter 10 Group Presentations Comprehension Case Application Review Presentation evaluation Ethical and Bioethical issues Chapter 11 Group Presentations Comprehension Case Application Review Analysis Presentation evaluation 12- Nov. 8 13- Nov. 15 14- Nov. 22 15- Nov. 29 16- Dec 6 ethical positions to assert personal positions *Evaluate the impact of life experiences on the choices of ethical decisions. *Discuss the importance of client Ethical issues relating to life advocacy in assisting the client with ethical decisions. *Use ethical models as a tool for clarification of personal and professional values *Apply arguments and Justifications using ethical positions to assert personal positions *Evaluate the impact of life experiences on the choices of ethical decisions. *Discuss the importance of client Death and Dying advocacy in assisting the client with ethical decisions. *Use ethical models as a tool for clarification of personal and professional values *Apply arguments and Justifications using ethical positions to assert personal positions *Evaluate the impact of life experiences on the choices of ethical decisions. Holiday Group Presentations Final Exam Quiz 2 Chapter 12 Review cases Group Presentations Comprehension Matching MCQ Application Short essay Analysis Presentation evaluation Chapter 13 Ethical Case Studies due Group Presentations Comprehension Cass Application Review Analysis Presentation evaluation Group Presentations Final Exam Presentation evaluation Matching MCQ Short essay PART I – THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 1: At the completion of this unit, the student will be able to : CONTENT I. Definitions A. Laws B. Ethics C. Bioethics 1. Define the similarities and differences between laws and ethics. 2. Discuss the theories of ethics 3. Describe the three decision making models 4. Describe the principles of bioethics II. Theories of ethics behavior A. Utilitarianism B. Rights based C. Duty based D. Justice based E. Virtue based III. Principles of ethical behavior IV. Interpersonal ethics V. Three ethical models A. Three step model B. Seven step model C. Dr. Bernard Lo’s Clinical Model V. Principles of bioethics A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES Read Fremgen, chapter 1. PART I – THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 2 CONTENT I. Sources of law At the completion of this unit, the student will be able to : A. Constitutional law 1. Discuss why an understanding of the legal profession is necessary for the healthcare professional. C. Common law / case law B. Statutory and regulatory law II. Types of law A. Civil 2. Describe the sources of law 1. Torts 3. Discuss the differences between criminal and civil law. 2. Contract law 4. List six intentional torts. 5. Describe criminal actions that relate to health care workers. 6. Discuss the trial process. 3. Class action lawsuit B. Public law A. Criminal law B. Administrative law C. Actions against health care workers A. Fines B. Imprisonment C. Suspension of license D. Revocation of license E. Malpractice suit D. The trial process CLASSROOM ASSIGNMENTS Read Fremgen, chapter 2 PART I – THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 3 At the completion of this unit, the student will be able to: CONTENT I. Licensure methods A. Examination B. Endorsement C. Reciprocity 1. Describe the three methods used by a state to grant and rescind licensure. 2. Discuss what the term standard of care means. 3. Describe the concept of confidentiality. 4. Describe the importance of the discover rule as it relates to the statue of limitations. 5. Describe the concept of the Good Samaritan Law 6. Discuss the importance of the phrase Respondeat superior. 7. Compare and contrast employees’ and employers’ duties D. Registration E. Revocation II. Standard of Care A. Prudent Person rule III. Confidentiality A. Definition B. Impact of HIPPA IV. Statute of Limitations V. Good Samaritan Law VI. Respondeat Superior VII. Employees’ duties VIII. Employers’ duties CLASSROOM OBJECTIVES Read Fremgen, Chapter 3. PART I – THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 4 At the completion of this unit, the student will be able to: CONTENT I. Types of health care systems A. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) B. Preferred provider organizations 1. Compare and contrast various managed care systems. 2. Discuss the ethical considerations of Managed Care. 3. Describe Diagnostic Related Groups (DRGs) 4. Describe the types of medical practice 5. Describe the duties of various health care professionals. 6. State the differences between Medicare and Medicaid 7. Discuss the ethics of fee splitting. 8. Describe the conscience clause. (PPOs) C. Exclusive provider organization (EPO) II. Diagnostic Related Groups (DRGs) A. Definition B. Impact on health care delivery III. Types of medical practice A. Solo B. Partnership C. Associate D. Group E. Professional Corporations IV. Fee-splitting V. Conscience clause CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES Read Fremgen, chapter 4. PART II – THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES I. Rights of a physician/provider Chapter 5 1. Describe the rights/duties of a physician when caring for a client 2. Discuss patient’s rights 2. Describe the three Patient SelfDetermination Acts 3. Describe informed consent . A. Rights B. Professional practice responsibilities II. Patients’ Rights A. Confidentiality III. Patient Self-Determination Acts A. Proxy B. Advance directive C. Living will D. Durable power of attorney E. Uniform Anatomical Gift Act IV. Rights of Minors V. Patient Responsibilities - Consent A. Informed B. Implied Read Fremgen, chapter 5. PART II – THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 6 1. Describe the four D’s of negligence. CONTENT I. Professional Negligence and Medical Malpractice II. The Tort of Negligence A. Feasance 2. Describe res ipsa loquitur B. Malfeasance 3. Explain he term liability and what it means for the physician and other health care professionals. C. Misfeasance 4. Describe types of Damage awards. D. Nonfeasance III. Four D’s of negligence A. Duty B. Dereliction of duty 5. Explain the law of agency C. Direct or proximate cause 6. Describe the types of malpractice insurance D. Damages 7. Discuss interventions to prevent malpractice. IV. Fraud V. Malpractice A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Definition Defense Professional liability Malpractice Insurance Prevention Alternative Dispute Resolution Liability of other healthcare professionals H. Tort reform CLASSROOM ASSIGNMENTS Read Fremgen, chapter 6. PART II – THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 7 1. Describe the public duties of providers. CONTENT I. Public health records and vital statistics A. Reports of births and deaths B. Reports of communicable diseases 2. Describe the guidelines that should be used when completing a legal record or certificate. 3. List the information that should be included on a death certificate. 4. List ten reportable combinable diseases. 5. Discuss the Child Abuse, Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974. 6. Describe signs of child, elder and spousal abuse. 7. Discuss the federal legislation of controlled substances. 8. List and explain the five categories of drugs. 9. Describe the EAP program. C. Abuse cases II. Controlled Substance Act A. Definition B. Five schedules of controlled Substances A. Safety policies related to controlled substances III. Protection for the employee and the environment CLASSROOM ASSIGNMENTS Read Fremgen, chapter 7. PART II – THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 8 1. Discuss the regulations concerning equal employment opportunity and employment discrimination. 2. Describe the regulations affecting employee health and safety. CONTENT I. Professionalism in the workplace A. Discrimination B. Privacy C. Cultural considerations D. Religious considerations II. Legal and Illegal interview questions III. Federal regulations that affect employees. 3. Discuss the regulations affecting employee compensation and benefits. 4. Give examples of regulations affecting consumer protection and collection practices. 5. Describe various regulations that affect employees. 6. Describe accommodations that must be offered to individuals with disabilities. 7. Discuss questions that are legal and illegal to be asked during an interview. CLASSROOM ASSIGNMENTS A. Equal employment opportunity and employment discrimination B. Employee Health and Safety C. Compensation and benefits regulations D. Consumer protection and collection practices Read Fremgen, chapter 8. PART II – THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 9 1. List the purposes of the medical record. CONTENT I. Medical records A. Purpose B. Content C. Corrections 2. Describe the maintenance of medical records. 3. Discuss effective charting. 4. Define the Privacy Act of 1974. D. Time frames for retention of records E. Completeness and credibility F. Ownership II. Confidentiality 5. Discuss the maintenance of confidentiality. III. Retention and Storage 6. Discuss the guidelines to follow when a subpoena duces tecum is in effect. V. Use of the Medical Records in Court 7. Describe confidentiality obligations using electronic medical record keeping. IV. Reporting an Disclosure CLASSROOM ASSIGNMENTS Read Fremgen, chapter 9. PART II – THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT Chapter 10 1. Discuss the problems associated with patient confidentiality. I. Confidentiality II. HIPAA A. The Privacy Rule B. Release of information 2. Discuss the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). C. Public health authorities and self insured employers included 3. Describe the information to which the Privacy Rule refers and how it relates to your profession. E. Removal of personal identifiers 4. Identify what entities are covered by HIPAA. 5. List the patients’ rights under the Privacy Standards. 6. Discuss the ethical issues concerning information technology. D. Unique identifiers for health care providers F. Penalties for non compliance with HIPAA G. Patients’ rights under the Privacy Rule H. HIPAA related to research I. Ethical concerns with Information technology Read Fremgen, chapter 10. PART III – MEDICAL ETHICS UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 11 1. Describe the ethical issues related to biotech medicine. CONTENT I. Ethical issues related to biotech medicine CLASSROOM ASSIGNMENTS Read Fremgen, chapter 11. A. Codes of ethics B. Bioethical issues 2. Describe the ethical impacts of genetic testing and stem cell research. C. Ethical issues and personal choice D. Ethics of biomedical research E. Defense of United States against terrorism II. Ethical impact of genetic testing and stem cell research A. Need for more organs B. No sale of organs C. Ability to harvest organs D. Cost of transplants E. Cloning F. Gene therapy G. Use of embryos in research III. Healthcare reform . PART III - MEDICAL ETHICS UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 12 1. Discuss the ethical issues related to artificial insemination/ CONTENT I. Conception A. Artificial B. In Vitro C. Surrogate Motherhood 2. Discuss the Baby M case. 3. Discuss the ethical considerations relating to surrogate motherhood and oral contraception. 4. Describe ethical issues related to sterilization and contraception. 5. Explain the significance of roe versus Wade. D. Fertility Drugs E. Selective reduction II. Sterilization A. Voluntary sterilization B. Consent C. Therapeutic sterilization D. Eugenic sterilization E. Negligence F. Ethical Issues III. Abortion A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. Roe v. Wade Partial birth abortion Incompetent persons Plan B Opposition Rights to refuse to participate Funding Baby Doe / Baby K Conscience clause in contraception and abortion IV. Genetics V. Wrongful Life CLASSROOM ASSIGNMENTS Read Fremgen, chapter 12. PART III - MEDICAL ETHICS UNIT OBJECTIVES Chapter 13 1. Describe the definitions of death. CONTENT I. Legal definitions of Death A. Karen Ann Quinlan B. Cardiac death 2. Discuss the issues of euthanasia. C. Brain death 3. Describe examples of ordinary versus extraordinary means used in the treatment of the terminally ill. D. Uniform Determination of Death Act 4. Describe the five stages of death and dying. E. Withdrawing versus withholding treatment F. Active versus passive euthanasia G. Assisted Suicide H. Direct versus indirect killing I. Ordinary versus extraordinary means J. Right to die versus right to refuse treatment II. Stages of dying A. Denial B. Anger C. Bargaining D. Depression E. Acceptance III. Quality of Life A. Hospice B. Palliative Care C. Viatical settlements IV. Choices in life and death CLASSROOM ASSIGNMENTS Read Fremgen. Chapter 13.