Communism vs Capitalism

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Tuesday, February 12

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• Sorry that I wasn’t here- my flight got delayed because of a

TORNADO in Birmingham- missed my connecting flight Sunday night- had to catch a flight 4:30am Monday morning= miserable!

• I am also moving this week 

• Excited to be here!!!

• Collect warm ups from last week

This week

• T- Communism/Capitalism

• W/TR- Imperialism

• F- Imperialism

• THREE DAY WEEKEND! Happy President’s Day!

Warm Up

• Name three most interesting things that you learned about from the video yesterday!!!

What is Communism?

• This is the symbol of

Communism – The

Hammer and the

Sickle

Hammer for the

Workers

Sickle for the

Peasants – the farm labourers

Karl Marx and Frederick

Engels

They wrote the ‘Communist

Manifesto’ in 1847. It’s a short book – but billions of people have read it….

This is Karl Marx, the

‘Father of Communism’.

People who believe in his ideas are called ‘Marxists’

This is his good friend,

Frederick Engels .

What is Communism?

• Marx and Engels studied the history of the world’s economies.

• This means the way that power, industry and finance are controlled.

• They saw the way countries developed in stages.

Socialism

Capitalism

Feudalism

Communism

Explain these please!

Primitive

Communism

Primitive

Communism

This is how humans first lived together – in small tribes. Primitive means basic.

Communism means that everything was shared– food, jobs, belongings.

No one owned land. Eventually a group comes to power – this leads to Feudalism…

Primitive

Communism

Under feudalism, a king or emperor or chief becomes the ruler over all the people.

He gives land and privileges to ‘nobles’ who rule the people for him.

Feudalism

The people are kept uneducated and told that god chose the king to rule. The church helps the king this way.

As trade develops, some people get richer. This leads to

Capitalism…..

The business owners get richer while the workers do all the hard work.

Feudalism

Capitalism

Capitalism creates a huge workingclass of people who soon get angry at the way they are treated.

They eventually organize and demand changes.

In the Socialist revolution all the rulers – kings, churches, capitalists are eliminated.

The workers take control of the country to produce things for everyone.

Because nothing is made for profit, all people benefit from education and health.

Socialism

Capitalism These ideas spread across the world to create

Communism….

The remaining capitalists put up a bitter fight, but the will of the people will always win.

As everyone now works together, war is a thing of the past – armies are not needed.

Sharing means no police are needed.

Everything is provided by the people – so money becomes a thing of the past.

Socialism

Communism

All human activity goes towards benefiting each other.

Disadvantages: Communism

Abuse of power

• Restrictions- no freedom of speech, press, no religious practices

• Censorship

• Against ethnic diversity

• Government controls propertyvery little if any, could own private property

• Individual doesn’t compete, in some ways lazy and does not need to strive for more

Bloody history of communism…

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIbQAvF7C5Q

Disadvantages: Capitalism

• Poverty

• Not everyone has healthcare

• Monopolies- control too much business

• Creates inequalities (ex: rich vs poor, have vs have not)

Activity:

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