Why should Christians look to God’s word for answers? Thursday What does hardening your heart mean? What does Ezekiel 3:7 say about the people of Israel? Explain why you agree or disagree. Since God created marriage He should be the one to define marriage. What should we infer from “leaving mother and father” in Genesis 2:24 when Adam and Eve had no parents? What change happens after marriage according to verses 6-9? Why is God’s original intent for marriage more important than any divorce clause given? Friday What were the disciples questioning Jesus about in verse 10? What did Jesus say a person was guilty of if they divorced their husband or wife, and married someone else? Why? What are you doing to divorce proof your marriage? If you are single what should your attitude be concerning marriage and divorce? Hebrews 3:7 also warns us about hardheartedness. What is this and how do we become tenderhearted? MARK’S GOSPEL 7/20/14 “Jesus Teaching” Mark 10:1-12 I. The CROWDS gather again (Verse 1) “Getting up, He went from there to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan; crowds gathered around Him again, and, according to His custom, He once more began to teach them. A. At the conclusion of His teaching Jesus gets up and goes beyond the Jordan. The crowds gather and he teaches them. II. The cunning and CONFUSION of the Pharisees (Verse 2) Some Pharisees came up to Jesus, testing Him, and began to question Him whether it was lawful for a man to divorce a wife.” A. They were testing Jesus. The Jews of that day generally agreed that divorce was lawful but regulated. Like today, the conflict arose on what were the proper grounds for divorce. Rabbi Sammai - Only in the case of uncleanness Rabb Hillel – for as little as a burned supper Rabbi Akiba – If you find one more becoming than she Rabbi Judah – with a letter of release a woman is free to marry any man (Barkley) III. The COMMAND of Moses (Verses 3-4) “And He answered and said to them, “What did Moses command you?” They said, “Moses permitted a man TO WRITE A CERTIFICATE OF DIVORCE AND SEND her AWAY.” Saturday What response would you give to the divorce question today? A. Jesus has the perfect response, He asks them a question. The opinions of their Rabbis are irrelevant, what does God’s word say? Prayers: For Macia Henneman and her family as they grieve her mother, Edna’s passing. B. Jesus does not say, “You have heard it said, or “A new command I have for you today.” Did Moses command divorce or permit divorce? IV. The CAUSE of divorce (Verse 5) “But Jesus said to them, “Because of your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment. A. Many Rabbis taught that divorce was the duty of a Godly man if his wife displeased him in any way. Moses instituted the certificate of divorce to suppress the volume of divorces that were taking place, not to encourage divorce. Daily Meditations Use this as an opportunity to spend some time meditating on today’s message. Monday Why should we be careful not to consider Mark 10:1-2 a complete teaching on marriage or divorce? Read Malachi 2:15-16. What are the instructions here? B. God permitted divorce in certain circumstances, but never requires or commands it. Sin is the problem, the hardness. What was the Pharisee’s question? Why were they asking this question? V. The CONDITIONS of marriage (Verses 6-9) “But from the beginning of creation, God MADE THEM MALE AND FEMALE.” FOR THIS REASON A MAN SHALL LEAVE HIS FATHER AND MOTHER, AND THE TWO SHALL BECOME ONE FLESH; so they are no longer two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate.” A. Rather than discussing a certificate of divorce Jesus reminds them of God’s original intent. Jesus obviously regards Genesis as the record of God’s thoughts concerning marriage. B. God the creator of marriage defines marriage: one man, one woman, becoming one flesh, God joined, for good! What was their purpose in testing Jesus? Did the Pharisees know what had happened to John because of his stand on marriage? Was this their hope? (Mark 6:17-26) Tuesday Read Matthew 16:1-4. Who was testing Jesus and why? Verses 11 and 12 show both a man and a woman divorcing. Why did the Pharisees ask Jesus only about a man? How did Jesus respond when the Pharisees asked Him if it was lawful for a man to divorce his wife? VI. The CLARIFICATION for the disciples (Verses 10-12) “In the house the disciples began questioning Him about this again. And He said to them, “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her; and if she herself divorces her husband and marries another man, she is committing adultery.” A. This is not a complete teaching concerning divorce. If a divorce is not based on Biblical grounds like Matthew 19:9 then there is to be no divorce or remarriage. Read Deuteronomy 24:1-4. What were the grounds for divorce? Does Jesus teaching in Matthew 19:9 bring clarification to indecency in Deuteronomy 24? Why or why not? Wednesday What did Moses permit and why? What was Jesus saying in verse 5? What is our lesson here?