Do First: Read and annotate the following paragraphs and be prepared to answer the multiple choice questions that will follow. Question #1 What allied country power wanted to replace Japan and Germany as the dominate power in both Asia and Europe? A. Germany B. Japan C. The United States D. Russia Question #2 Identify 3 goals of the United Nations. Question #3 If the statement that follows is TRUE hold up one finger. If it is FALSE hold up two fingers. President Truman thinks highly of both the Germans and the Russians and if push came to shove he would rather Hitler win than the Russians. The Rise and Spread of Communism Take 3 minutes to look over these new and old vocabulary terms Karl Marx Karl Marx is known as the ‘Father of Communism’ He wrote the Communist Manifesto in 1848, which inspired the creation of the Communist Party Communism is also called Marxism It is an extreme form of Socialism – the major difference between the two is that Communism is a political system Marx described three necessary phases toward achieving his idea of utopia… Phase 1: A revolution must occur to overthrow the current political and economic system Phase 2: A dictator or leader must take total control over the working class or proletariat who must rise up against the bourgeoisie. The new government must have total control of the people. Phase 3: Utopia is achieved and all non-communists are destroyed. In Marxist utopia, everyone would share wealth and property equally. There is no more private property and the government is abolished. A revolution MUST occur to overthrow the current economic and political system. A dictator or leader must take total control over the working class or proletariat who must rise up against the bourgeoisie. The new government must have total control of the people Utopia is achieved and all non-communists are destroyed. One of the aims of communism is to become stateless. In what phase does this happen? Predict: Did the Soviet Union ever reach Stage 3? Why or why not? Readings From The Communist Manifesto Independent Practice Place Capitalism, Communism and Socialism on the spectrum below Total ownership and choice lies with the people No Ownership or choice lies with the People The Soviet Flag As you read annotate. Look for important people, places, events or dates. Videos Space Race and Cold War - http://www.nbcolympics.com/video/examining-impact-space-race Spread of Communism/Domino Theory - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wamBsigAnYg Czar Nicholas II and the Romanov Family Lenin and Stalin The Great Terror