Domains & Kingdoms Notes (17.3)

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Domains & Kingdoms (17.3)
State Standard
SBCb: Compare how structures & function vary
between the six kingdoms (archaebacteria,
eubacteria, protists, fungi, plants, & animals.
SBCd. Compare & contrast viruses with living
organisms.
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Grouping Species
 The ____________ category in the classification
used by most biologists is the ____________.
 All organisms fit into one of 3 domains:
Domain ____________
Domain ____________
Domain ____________
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Grouping Species
Cont’d
 Within the 3 domains,
modern taxonomy
defines _____
kingdoms.
 The six kingdoms are
____________, ____________,
____________, ____________,
____________, &
____________.
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Prokaryotes
 ____________ prokaryotic
organisms are either in
Domain Bacteria or Domain
Archaea.
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Bacteria
 Domain Bacteria only contains
1 Kingdom: ____________.
 Eubacteria (true bacteria) are
prokaryotes whose cell walls
contain ____________. They
can be ____________ or
cause ____________.
 Eubacteria are a diverse
group that can survive in
____________ different
environments.
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Archaea
 Domain Arachaea only contains 1
kingdom: ____________.
 Archaeabacteria are thought to be
more ____________ than
eubacteria.
 Archaea are diverse in shape
and nutrition requirements.
 They are called ____________
because they can live in extreme
environments (ex: ____________
or extremely ________ – deep
oceans, hot springs, & swamps.
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eukarya
 ________ ____________are classified in
Domain ____________.
 Domain Eukarya includes ______ Kingdoms:
____________, ____________,
____________, & ____________.
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Kingdom Protista
 Protists are eukaryotic organisms that can be
unicellular, colonial,
or multicellular.
 Protists are
classified into three
different groups—
plantlike, animallike, and funguslike.
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Kingdom Protista Cont’d
• ____________ complex organ
systems & live in
____________environments
• May or may not have a cell
____________.
• May be ____________ or
____________
• ____________ set of
organisms that don’t fit neatly
into any other kingdom.
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Kingdom Fungi
 A ___________ is a unicellular or multicellular
eukaryote that
____________
nutrients from organic
materials in its
environment.
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Kingdom Fungi Cont’d
 Absorptive ____________
 Can’t ____________
 Cell walls made of
____________
 ____________ dead
organisms & waste
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Kingdom Plantae
 Members of Kingdom Plantae form the base
of all terrestrial habitats.
 All plants are
____________and have
cell walls composed of
____________.
 Most plants are
____________, but some are heterotrophic.
Chapter 17
Organizing Life’s Diversity
17.3 Domains and Kingdoms
Kingdom Animalia
 All animals are ____________, ____________
eukaryotes.
 Animal organs often are
organized into
____________ organ
systems.
 They live in the water, on
land, and in the air.
 Animal cells __________
contain a ____________
____________.
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