Spring 2009 Business Policy and Strategy MGT 491 -- 01 Mon & Wed 3:30 – 4:45 Bryan Building 202 Instructor: Terrie Reeves, Ph.D. Instructor: Dr. Terrie C. Reeves Office: Bryan Building 369 Phone: 336 256-8591 Email address: tcreeves@uncg.edu Office hours: Text Dess, G.G., Lumpkin, G.T., & Eisner, A.B. (2008). Strategic Management: Text and Cases (4th Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Thompson, A.A. Stappenbeck, G.A. & Reidenback, M.A. (2006). GLO-BUS: Developing Winning Competitive Strategies. Participant’s Guide. Occasional required articles will be posted (or the URL will be posted) on BlackBoard. In addition to class time, I will communicate with you via email through BlackBoard and I will post notices on BlackBoard. Please check BlackBoard and your email regularly. In order to learn everyone’s name quickly, during the first weeks of classes, I will probably take your photograph. Catalogue Course Description: Capstone course in top management policy and strategy determination. Students learn to integrate various business functions and to develop skills and judgment in solving problems of the organizations as a total system in relations to its environment. Prerequisites: MGT 301, 309, 312, and 330; MKT 320; FIN 315; ISM 280: SSM 320; senior standing; admission to approved major. 1 Course Goals: This is a course about organizational strategy and about how organizations become competitively successful. Thus, the first goal of course is to facilitate your understanding of strategic management concepts, theories, decision support techniques, and tools. Secondly, a goal of this course is to help you develop your analytical abilities and your abilities to think critically and strategically in analyzing management situations while using strategic management concepts, theories, decision support techniques, and tools. Thirdly, the course is designed so that you can integrate and synthesize knowledge, skills, and experience from previous courses and jobs. Approach used in the Course: Your ability to become an effective and successful strategic manager who is able to make good decisions for your organization will not depend upon simply memorizing facts. Similarly, a good grade in this class will not depend only upon memorization. Instead, your grade will, above all, depend upon how well you understand course concepts and how well you can apply them. It will also depend on your ability to critically analyze business situations, using your prior course work and your professional experience in conjunction with decision support tools. Finally, it will depend on how convincing you are in presenting your ideas--supported by facts and analysis. Your opinions are valued in this class and you are encouraged to voice them! Everyone benefits from hearing different viewpoints. Active class participation will allow you to develop some of the skills you’ll need as a manager and will help your fellow students deepen their understanding based on your comments. Both in writing and in class discussions, please be prepared to back your ideas and opinions with facts and analysis. Course Teaching Objectives: I designed this course to: Teach you key theories, concepts, models, tools, and techniques of strategic management. Help you integrate and synthesize previously learned knowledge and skills with strategic analysis knowledge and skills. Develop your analytical and critical thinking abilities. Course Learning Objectives: If you successfully complete this course, you will be able to: Understand the strategic issues and policy decisions facing businesses and how current management concepts address these issues. Understand and describe: o The strategic management process o The difference between strategic analysis, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategic control o The complexity of strategic issues o How to use new and existing knowledge to analyze "real world" cases o How organizational culture and ethical factors influence strategy, strategy implementation, and strategic control Identify and apply the most appropriate analytical tools, techniques, or theories in evaluating an organization’s competitive and strategic position 2 Analyze new knowledge and use existing knowledge to conduct strategic and competitive analysis in a variety of industries. Evaluate business, corporate, and global level strategies, business and corporate strategic types, and alternative strategic actions and based on that analysis, to make sound strategic decisions using what-if analysis Discuss the managerial tasks associated with implementing and competently executing organizational strategies Assess the role of government policy in creating incentives and disincentives for a variety of competitive conditions for both domestic and international competition. Demonstrate your ability to integrate, synthesize, and apply functional-area oriented business courses and this course’s concepts by managing a company--through a business simulation game--and by conducting a strategic and competitive analysis of a company. Methods: Readings on relevant topics in texts and occasionally in the business press. Short lectures on relevant topics Class and team discussions of topics and cases. Occasional classroom exercises Team case preparations and presentations. Team company simulation exercises, analysis, and presentation. Course philosophy I commit to making the course as enjoyable as possible. I will work hard to make sure that the class is successful. But, it is not possible for me to make the course successful without you. I make some assumptions about your efforts in exchange for my very best efforts. I assume that students taking this course are willing to learn new materials, to react and respond to materials their classmates and I present, to debate the issues explored in class, and thus to actively participate in their own learning and in the learning of their classmates. I assume that students are willing and able to work on projects independently, although I am always available for consultation if needed. I assume that students taking this course will devote the time and effort required to complete assignments by the dates specified. The work load for this class will be quite heavy—remember that the course is your capstone course, the course in which you can practice “putting it all together.” You should be prepared to spend about 5 hours each week outside of class, a couple of hours to read the assignments, a couple of hours to prepare the case, and a couple of hours working on your team’s projects. Although the course will be demanding, if you spend the time to be prepared, you will find the course to be rewarding and enjoyable. For additional information about the learning the learning community, you may go to http://www.uncg.edu/bae/faculty_student_guidelines_sp07.pdf Class Policies and procedures Attendance: You must be present in class in order to join in class discussion and participation, which will be a large part of your grade. I will take attendance. Coming in more than 10 minutes late or leaving more than 5 minutes before the end of class will count as an absence (unless you make prior arrangements with me and I consider your reason for being late or leaving early 3 appropriate). Once you have accrued 3 absences, for each additional absence, you will lose one letter grade, i.e., from B+ to B. Electronic Devises: I do not answer my cell phone during class time, and I expect that you will show your classmates and me the same courtesy. Your cell phone must be off (not just on silent mode) and put away. After one warning, your final grade will drop 10% each time your cell phone rings and/or each time you check or interact with your cell phone in class. The same rules apply to other electronic listening devices such as IPods or other MP3s. Laptop computers will be used only for classroom activities. In other words, close them until I ask you to use them. BlackBoard A number of course documents will be posted to BlackBoard. In addition, I may communicate with you through BlackBoard or make announcements on BlackBoard. Access to and frequent checking of BlackBoard will contribute to your success in this course. Grading: Introduction Participation in class discussion Comprehensive Exam Individual case analysis Quizzes (4@20) Exams (2@100) Team case discussion and presentation GLO-BUS Simulation: 20 100 100 100 80 200 100 320 Simulation quiz Simulation performance Strategic Plan Presentation of strategy and discussion of performance Written report TOTAL 20 130 55 30 85 1020 Assignments: General instructions for assignments: All assignments require that you express yourself understandably in English. If you did not hand in an assignment by the due date as noted in the topic and assignment schedule, you cannot hand it in later. All assignments are due at the beginning of class unless otherwise noted. TEAM ASSIGNMENTS Team Case Discussion and Presentation (worth 100 points): I will assign teams in order to get the maximum amount of diversity in each team. Research shows that diversity contributes to the best decision making in a business setting. You and your team will analyze and present a case, chosen from those on the assignment schedule. Each case will only be presented by one team on a first-come-first-served basis. Each team will give a copy of the presentation materials in hard copy to the instructor at the beginning of the presentation and will post the presentation materials on BlackBoard for the class. 4 The object of this assignment is to help you analyze business situations, including political or global pressures, and management’s actions, to apply the theories and tools of strategic management in performing strategic and competitive analyses, to apply knowledge gained in our other course work to the situation, to make conclusions about the situations, to develop alternatives about the situation, and to present your analyses and finding to your class mates. Grading will be based on the depth and accuracy of your analysis, use of appropriate theories and tools, logic of relationship of conclusions to analysis, and clarity and conviction of presentation. GLO-BUS Simulation (worth 320 total points): This is a business simulation assignment played in a team that will allow you to practice making business decisions based on appropriate analysis. After we have become familiar with GLO-BUS, you and your team will make strategic decisions about your “company” based on the external environment, your company’s competitive position, and your company’s strengths and weakness. The objects of this assignment, which will be discussed in greater detail in class and will be handed out or posted on BlackBoard or in GLO-BUS, are to give you practice in making strategic decisions, and to help you develop the ability to compete successful in the global market place. The final deliverable is a report, to be handed in at the end of the term that details your GLO-BUS strategic and managerial decisions and your progress in the game. Your grade on the assignment will be based on how well your “company” performs and on your written report. Please remember: Use facts and analysis of data only to support your writing; do not use your personal opinions. You must cite ALL of your sources in the body of the text, including web pages, using APA style. For help on APA style, go to owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/. Any quote or anything that you cut-and-paste from any on-line source must be enclosed in quotation marks and followed by a citation including the page number. All references will be included in a bibliography, in APA style, at the end of your work. INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENTS: Introduction (possible points 25) Write an introduction for yourself under the “Introductions” Discussion forum on BlackBoard. The objectives of the assignment are to contribute to a positive learning environment in the classroom, and to help you understand your classmates better. This assignment will be graded based on the clarity of your introduction and how much it contributes to the assignment’s objectives. In-class discussion participation (possible up to 100 points): Participation is a substantial portion of your grade, so come to class prepared to discuss the chapters and cases assigned. Read and analyze the chapters assigned. Come to class with written notes listing the things you found most interesting and why, and listing the questions you have about the material. We will discuss a case almost every class period, so you can earn points for case discussion almost every class period. I will post questions about each case on BlackBoard. The best way to earn maximum points for case discussion is to come to class with your notes about the case and/or answers to the questions. In addition to the questions posted on BlackBoard, here are some general questions to guide you in all cases: What is the major problem (not the manifestation of the problem) facing the organization? Based on the material you have learned in this class, what steps should the organization follow, or what procedures should it instigate in order to solve the problem? Does the organization have a competitive advantage? If so, upon what is it based and is it sustainable? If not, why not? The objective of this assignment is that you can interpret and assess what you read, relate what you have read to the larger topic of strategic management, synthesize what you have read with your other knowledge, make reasoned comments on what you have read, explain your interpretations and reasoning to others, and use the terminology and jargon of strategic management. Grading will be based on evidence of a) thoughtful deliberation about the case and 5 its relationship to the topics we have studied in class, b) strong reasoning for a position taken, and c) correct use of the terms we learn. Comprehensive Exam (worth 100 points): Required of all Bryan School seniors in MGT 491 (except for exchange students). This is a standardized comprehensive exam covering the core elements of business education. There will be no make-ups for this exam. The exam is required in order for you to graduate. The exam will be given on FRIDAY, April 3, 2009, from 2:00 – 5:00 in Bryan 160. I will give you a sheet with more information about this exam, but please note that there will be no make-up times for this exam, so mark your calendar NOW. The objectives and assessment methods for this assignment will be on the sheet. Individual case analysis (worth 100 points): You will choose one of the cases marked with an asterisk (*) to analyze. You may NOT choose the same case that your team presents and discusses for the class. Your analysis is due at the beginning of the class on the day the case will be discussed by a team. The object of this assignment is to give you an opportunity to analyze business situations without input from your team mates. Like the team case analysis, this assignment’s objectives are to help you apply the theories and tools of strategic management to the situations, make conclusions about the situations based on application of theories and tools, and to develop alternatives about the situation. Grading will be based on the depth and accuracy of your analysis, use of appropriate theories and tools, logic of relationship of conclusions to analysis, and clarity with which you write out your analysis. Again, please remember: Use facts from the case and analysis of data only to support your writing; do not use your personal opinions. You must cite ALL of your sources in the body of the text, including web pages, in each installment using APA style. For help on APA style, go to owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/. Any quote or anything that you cut-and-paste from any on-line source must be enclosed in quotation marks and followed by a citation including the page number. All references will be included in a bibliography, in APA style, at the end of your work. In-class quizzes; each worth 20 pts for a total of 80 points: These will be multiple choice tests given at the beginning of the class period covering materials assigned. The object of this assignment is to encourage you to read and comprehend assignments Two Examinations, each worth 100 pts, for total a possible 200 points: There will be two examinations (timed closed book exams as noted in the Schedule). The most likely format for the exams will be multiple choice with a few short answer questions. The object of this assignment is to allow you do demonstrate your mastery of the material covered in the class. Grading: Grades will be assigned as follows: 950 920 880 850 815 765 740 700 675 640 610 609 points and above – 949 points – 919 points – 879 points – 849 points – 814 points – 769 points – 739 points – 699 points – 674 points – 634 points or less points A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF 6 ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IS TAKEN VERY SERIOUSLY IN THIS CLASS!! You are responsible for knowing and following the academic integrity policy of UNCG. Any breaches of academic integrity policy will result in the maximum sanctions allowed under the policies! I really mean it! We will discuss this policy briefly in class, but you are responsible for knowing all parts of the policy, whether we cover all parts in class or not. By signing the last page of this syllabus, you agree to abide by and be bound by the academic integrity policy of UNCG, which can be found at http://academicintegrity.uncg.edu/complete/ In addition to many other things, being bound by the UNCG academic integrity policy means that you have not copied from anyone or anywhere without attributing the copied materials to that person or place. In other words, you have one of two options. 1) Either you do not ever use any information (oral or written), any materials, any writing, or any representations of any sort a.) that were prepared by anyone other than yourself (or you and your group), or b.) that were given or sold to you by current or former students or paper-writing services or c.) that were taken from any electronic sources; 2) Or, alternatively, you do include a complete citation for the source of any materials, information, writings, or other representations that were prepared by others that you used in any assignment. We will discuss citations in class. Please come talk with me if you have any questions about academic integrity! There is no reason for you to cheat in this class, so don’t do it. 7 Topic and Assignment Schedule (subject to revision, especially toward the end of the term): Assignments due at the beginning of class on the dates in that row unless otherwise noted Date Topic Reading Assignment Case Assignment Other assignments due Jan 21 Orientation and analyzing cases Chapter 13 Case 1 Robin Hood Signed last sheet due at end of class Introduction due by 5 PM Jan 23 Jan 26 Strategic Management Chapter 1 Case 2 Boehm Assign teams, choose cases Jan 28 External Environment Chapter 2 Case 25 Casino Industry Feb 2 Case presentation Whole Foods * Team 1 presents Feb 4 Internal Environment Chapter 3 Case 23 WWW Feb 9 Case presentation United Way * Team 2 presents Feb 11 Intellectual Capital Chapter 4 Case 18 Southwest Feb 16 Business Level Strategies Chapter 5 Feb 18 Presentation Ann Taylor * Team 3 presents Feb 23 Discuss GLO-BUS GLO-BUS practice decision due Feb 24 by 8 PM Feb 25 Corporate Level Strategies Chapter 6 GLO-BUS decision 1 due Feb 26 by 8 PM Mar 2 Case presentation Team 4 presents Caribou Coffee * GLO-BUS decision 2 due March 1 by 8PM Mar 4 Exam on Chapters 1 -- 6 Mar 7—15 Spring Break Mar 16 International & Entrepreneurial Strategies Chapter 7 & 8 GLO-BUS decision 3 due March 15 by 8PM Mar 18 Case presentation Fresh Direct * Team 5 presents GLO-BUS decision 4 due March 17 by 8PM Mar 23 Case presentation Sun Life * Team 6 presents GLO-BUS decision 5 due March 22 by 8PM Mar 25 Strategic Control, Governance, Design Chapters 9 & 10 Case 10 Enron GLO-BUS decision 6due March 24 by 8PM Mar 30 Leadership, Ethics, and Fostering Chapters 11 & 12 Case 3 Skelton GLO-BUS decision 7 due March 29 Entrepreneurship by 8 PM GLO-BUS 3 Year Strategic Plan (years 8 – 10) due March 29 by 8 PM April 1 Case presentation Team 7 presents Johnson and Johnson * GLO-BUS decision 8 due March 31 by 8 PM April 6 Case presentation Team 8 presents Dipping Dots * GLO-BUS decision 9 due April 5 by 8 8 PM April 3 April 8 April 13 April 15 April 20 April 27 April 29 May 4 Comprehensive exam Bryan 160, 2:00 – 5:00 PM Team meetings Exam on Chapters 5 -- 12 Teams 1 and 2 presentations Teams 3 and 4 presentations Teams 5 and 6 presentations Teams 7 and 8 presentations Final GLO-BUS reports due 9 GLO-BUS decision 10 due April 7 by 8 PM Business Policy and Strategy MGT 491 -- 01 Written Case Evaluation Criteria Name __________________________________ Case ___________________________________________ ______ (20 points possible) Identification of the major problems discussed in the case (not the manifestation of the problems). ______ (20 points possible) Use of the strategic concepts and tools you have learned about in class. ______ (20 points possible) Use of data and information given in the case to inform your analysis. Be sure to quote specifics and be sure to use ratio analyses if appropriate. ______ (20 points possible) Identification of all appropriate alternatives, and recommendation of the most appropriate one. ______ (10 points possible) Organization and clarity of your paper including grammar, spelling, punctuations, syntax, and layout. HINT: use of headings makes it easier for a reader to follow your thoughts. ______ (10 points possible) Professional presentation of your report. Did you include a cover page, page numbers, correct margins, correctly formatted references and citations, etc? Total possible points = 100 10 By signing this sheet, I agree that I have read and will abide by the academic integrity policies of UNCG, which may be found at http://academicintegrity.uncg.edu/complete/. (If you agree, by the end of the first class session, please sign your name below and return this sheet to me. If you do not agree and will not sign, please drop the class as you will not be graded in the course.) ________________________________________ Print name ___________________________________ Print date _____________________________________________________________________________ Sign name 11