Unit 5 Review Accelerated Chemistry 12-13 Mrs. Martin shared 1. In covalent bonds, electrons are ___________ 2 electrons are shared In a single covalent bond, ____ In a double covalent bond, ____ 4 electrons are shared 6 electrons are shared In a triple covalent bond, ____ The more electrons that are shared, the bond length shorter becomes __________________ transferred 2. In ionic bonds, electrons are ______________ nonmetals and 3. Covalent bonds happen between __________ __________ metalloids Another name for covalent compounds is Molecular _________ metals and 4. Ionic bonds happen between __________ __________ nonmetals Determine if the property is describing a covalent compound or an ionic compound. 5. High melting point ionic 6. Solids at room temperature ionic 7. Names uses prefixes covalent 8. Conducts electricity in solution ionic 9. Hard and brittle ionic Determine if the property is describing a covalent compound or an ionic compound. 10. Crystal lattice structure ionic 11. Individual molecules covalent 12. NEVER conducts electricity covalent 13. Any state of matter at room temperature covalent Write the name for the compound – watch – mixed practice 14. S2O3 Disulfur trioxide 15. CO Carbon monoxide 16. CuCl2 Copper (II) chloride 17. Cs2CO3 Cesium carbonate 18. NH3 ammonia Write the formula for the compound. 19. Silicon pentafluoride SiF5 20. Methane CH4 21. Disilicon tetrabromide Si Br 2 4 22. Sodium oxide Na2O 23. Calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 Draw the Lewis structure for the following molecules 24. NCl3 25. OF2 26. SiS2 Name the shape of the following molecules. 27. 28. Trigonal planar bent Do any of these structures show resonance? No Name the shape of the following molecules. 29. 30. octahedral Trigonal bipyramidal Do any of these structures show resonance? No Name the shape of the following molecules. 31. 32. bent tetrahedral Do any of these structures show resonance? YES! O3 Determine if the bond is polar. 33. H and O Polar 34. N and F Polar 35. I and Cl polar Are the following compounds polar or nonpolar 36. 37. polar Nonpolar Trigonal planar shape 38. Nonpolar Octahedral shape 39. Nonpolar Nonpolar bonds Use the Lewis structure for aspirin to answer the following questions 40. How many pi bonds are present? 5 41. How many sigma bonds are present? 21 Use the Lewis structure for aspirin to answer the following questions 42. What is the shape around the circled carbon? Trigonal planar shape Use the Lewis structure for aspirin to answer the following questions 43. What is the shape around the circled carbon? tetrahedral • The End • Good Luck! • Make sure that your packet is as complete as possible