Interactive Video Script Template Lesson Objective Course Semester Unit Lesson Science 6 B 1 8 Students will identify the basic structures found within cells as identified by a microscope. CLIP A Introduction – 45 to 60 seconds Visual Audio <image> Microscopes were developed by two Dutch scientists in the 1590’s. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 924049 <image> The first type of microscope invented was the compound microscope. http://pixabay.com/en/microscope-whitechemistry-isolated-217144/ <image> This type of microscope uses light and a series of lenses to magnify the object. http://pixabay.com/en/girl-microscopescience-183008/ <image> Organelles such as the nucleus, cell membrane, and cell wall can be seen using a compound microscope. http://pixabay.com/en/cell-informationanimal-biology-48542/ <image> Cells are actually pretty tricky to see under a microscope. http://pixabay.com/en/bacteria-blackhealth-microbiology-359956/ <image> Cells are translucent, and must be dyed a color in order to see the organelles. http://pixabay.com/en/microbiologymicrobiologist-268103/ <image> Scientists often choose dyes that are reddish pink or blue to make them more visible. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 96350 <image> To see further inside the cell, scientists use an electron microscope with a much stronger power to view the organelles. http://pixabay.com/en/lab-laboratoryresearch-scientific-385348/ Question for Clip A Stem: Which of the following organelles cannot be seen using a compound microscope? Answers for Question A A. Chromosomes B. Cell membrane C. Cell Wall D. Nucleus Correct Response A Correct – Go to Clip B Incorrect – Go to Clip E CLIP B <image> Build on Introduction – 25 to 35 seconds When looking at a dyed cell underneath a microscope, you can see an array of organelles. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cys toisospora_belli_oocyst_in_epithelial_cell_ %28hematoxylin_and_eosin%29_2.jpg <include arrow pointing towards the purple circular outline of one of the cells towards the right side of the image> <image> One of the most predominant organelles is the cell membrane. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Den dritic_cells.jpg <image> The cell membrane of an animal cell is circular. http://pixabay.com/en/bubble-fun-colorsgame-flight-83758/ <image> It looks like a thin ring surrounding the cell. http://pixabay.com/en/sunrise-mountainaperture-ring-225414/ Question for Clip B Stem: Which of the following answers best describes the shape of an animal cell’s membrane? Answers for Question B A. Triangular B. Circular C. Square D. Rectangular Correct Response B Correct – Go to Clip C Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP C Build on Clip B – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> Unlike the animal cell, the plant cell is a noticeably different shape. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pris matic_crystals_in_onion_scale.jpg <image> Under a microscope, plant cells appear rectangular. http://pixabay.com/en/tiles-green-wallpattern-geometric-424611/ <image> http://pixabay.com/en/office-windowsfacade-architecture-386493/ The rectangular outline that we see is from the cell wall, and the cell membrane, which takes on the shape of the cell wall. <image> So, even though the cell membrane is round in the animal cell, it can also be square in a plant cell. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sce nedesmus_GLERL.jpg Question for Clip C Stem: Which of the following combinations of organelles is responsible for the shape of a plant cell? Answers for Question C A. Cell Membrane: Nucleus B. Cell Wall: Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Cell Wall: Cell Membrane D. Nucleus: Endoplasmic Reticulum Correct Response C Correct – Go to Clip D Incorrect – Go to Clip G <image> CLIP D Build on Clip C – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio As we increase magnification, we can see smaller organelles such as the nucleus, and mitochondria. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mic rasterias_.jpg <image> The nucleus will look like a dark colored circle within the cell. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chl amydomonas_TEM_06.jpg <image> Mitochondria will be in the shape of kidney beans. http://pixabay.com/en/beans-kidney-pileheap-nobody-316592/ <image> Electron microscopes are necessary if we want to see organelles such as ribosomes and lysosomes. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tra nsmission_electron_microscope_Kemira.jp g Question for Clip D Stem: Which of the following organelles can be seen under an Electron Microscope and is in the shape of a kidney bean? Answers for Question D A. Mitochondria B. Nucleus C. Ribosomes D. Lysosomes Correct Response A Correct - Success Alert Incorrect – Go to Clip H CLIP E Remediation for Clip A – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> There are various types of microscopes that can be used to see cells. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OR NL_Electron_Microscope_%28800309497 1%29.jpg <image> Before most cells can be seen under the microscope, they must be dyed. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 824856 <image> Cells are characteristically translucent, which mean they are clear and seethrough. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chi ck_embryo_in_methyl_salicylate.jpg <image> However, specialized organelles in plant cells called chloroplasts can be seen without dye; Chloroplasts are green. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cya nobacteria_guerrero_negro.jpg Question for Clip E Stem: Which of the following organelles can be seen without dying the cell? Answers for Question E A. Mitochondria B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Chloroplast D. Ribosomes Correct Response C Correct – Go to Clip B Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP F Remediation for Clip B – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> Animal cells are often in the shape of a sphere. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chl amydomonas2-1.jpg <image> An organelle that can be easily seen under a microscope when dyed is the cell membrane. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 824855 <image> The cell membrane is an organelle similar to our skin. It is a protective barrier that only allows certain things in and certain things out. http://pixabay.com/en/skin-hair-arm-man222664/ <image> This barrier can be seen as a ring around the outer perimeter of the cell. http://pixabay.com/en/soap-bubble-blowbubble-ring-308138/ Question for Clip F Stem: Which of the following organelles can be seen as a ring around the outer perimeter of an animal cell? Answers for Question F A. Cell Wall B. Nucleus C. Endoplasmic Reticulum D. Cell Membrane Correct Response D Correct – Go to Clip C Incorrect – Intervention Alert – then Clip B CLIP G Remediation for Clip C – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> Unlike the animal cell, a plant cell has a rigid outer layer called the cell wall. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cru cigenia_EPA.jpg <image> Under a microscope, the cell wall gives the plant cell a rectangular shape that resembles a brick. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diat omeas_w.jpg <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sce nedesmus_bijunga_EPA.jpg When looking at a plant stem under a microscope, plant cells resemble a green brick wall. <label the right side of the image with arrows and labels. The outermost border is the cell wall, the next, inner darker border is the cell membrane> <image> It is important to keep in mind that plant cells also have cell membranes that are located next to the cell wall. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chl amydomonas_TEM_05.jpg Question for Clip G Stem: Which of the following answers best describes the shape of a plant cell? Answers for Question G A. Rectangular B. Spherical C. Circular D. Triangular Correct Response A Correct – Go to Clip D Incorrect – Go to Clip F <image> CLIP H Remediation for Clip D – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio The nucleus of a cell can also be seen under a microscope when dyed. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mix ed_phytoplankton.jpg <image> We need stronger, more powerful microscopes such as electron microscopes to be able to see the smaller organelles. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chl amydomonas_TEM_02.jpg <image> Organelles that can be seen under an electron microscope include mitochondria and vacuoles. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chl amydomonas_TEM_04.jpg <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mit oChondria.jpg Mitochondria are often shaped like kidney beans. Question for Clip H Stem: Which of the following organelles requires the use of an electron microscope in order to be seen? Answers for Question H A. Nucleus B. Cell Wall C. Cell Membrane D. Mitochondria Correct Response D Correct – Success Alert Incorrect – Go to Clip G