W E L C O M E Downloaded from www.avhf.com 1 Dave Slaybaugh AC 43.13-1B Acceptable Methods, Techniques and Practices Aircraft Inspection and Repair Downloaded from www.avhf.com My Objective is To familiarize you, the IA and A & P with the differences and additions in the new Advisory Circular AC43.13-1B Downloaded from www.avhf.com 3 One of the Tools we have to assist us in our tasks, as Aircraft Technicians. Downloaded from www.avhf.com 4 AC 43.13-1B Title 14 CFR Effective September 8, 1998 Downloaded from www.avhf.com AC 43.13-1B AC 43.13-1A is Canceled Downloaded from www.avhf.com AC 43.13-1B Purpose of this advisory circular? Provide methods, techniques and practices Acceptable to the Administrator Inspection and Repair of Non-Pressurized civil aircraft Downloaded from www.avhf.com 7 AC 43.13-1B Only when There is no manufacturer’s repair or maintenance instructions Generally Minor repairs Downloaded from www.avhf.com 8 AC 43.13-1B May be used as a basis for FAA approval for major repairs Downloaded from www.avhf.com 9 AC 43.13-1B May be used as approved data, with the chapter, page and paragraph listed listed in block 8 of form 337 Providing it is appropriate to the product being repaired directly applicable to the repair not contrary to manufacture’s data Downloaded from www.avhf.com 10 Downloaded from www.avhf.com 11 AC 43.13-1B Comments are Invited DOT/FAA ATTN.: Airworthiness Programs Branch, AFS-610; PO Box 25082 Oklahoma City, OK 73125 Downloaded from www.avhf.com 12 AC 43.13-1B Much more detail in many areas Up to date information & procedures Better Illustrations Safety Concerns & Tips for personal More details regarding repairs & Inspections More data in some cases Downloaded from www.avhf.com 13 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch. 1 Aircraft Wood Structures Sec.1 Materials & Practices Sec.2 Finishing Wood Structures Ch. 1 Aircraft Wood Structures Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Sec.1 Materials & Practices Sec.2 Health & Safety Sec.3 Inspection Sec.4 Repairs Sec.5 Finishing Wood Structures 14 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.2 Aircraft Metal Structures Sec.1 Reference & Precautionary Measures Sec.2 Welding Sec.3 Metal Repair Procedures Sec.4 Repair of Laminate Structures Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Ch.2 Fabric Covering Sec.1 Practices & Precautions Sec.2 Application of Dope Sec.3 Inspection & Testing Sec.4 Repairs to Fabric Covering 15 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.3 Fabric Covering Sec.1 Practices & Precautions Sec.2 Doping Sec.3 Repairs to Fabric Covering Sec.4 Fabrics Testing Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Ch.3 Fiberglass & Plastics Sec.1 Repair of Light Load Laminate Structures Sec.2 Metallic Sandwich Secondary Structure Repair Sec.3 Transparent Plastics Sec.4 Windshields, Enclosures & Windows 16 AC 43.13-1B New data for Fiberglass & Plastic Repairs Inspections Clear Plastics Heat forming Downloaded from www.avhf.com 17 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.4 Control Cables and Terminals Sec.1 Inspection & Repair Sec.2 Safety Methods for Turnbuckles Ch.4 Metal Structure, Welding & Brazing Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Sec.1 Identification of Metals Sec.2 Testing of Metals Sec.3 Precautionary Measures Sec.4 Metal Repair Procedures Sec.5 Welding & Brazing Sec.6 Welding & Brazing Safety 18 AC 43.13-1B Weld Repairs is much expanded Gas GMAW (MIG) Gas Metal Arc Welding GTAW (TIG) Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Downloaded from www.avhf.com 19 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.5 Aircraft Hardware Sec.1 Identification & Use Ch.5 Nondestructive Inspection Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Sec.1 General Sec.2 Visual Sec.3 Eddy Current Sec.4 Magnetic Particle Sec.5 Penetrant Sec.6 Radiography- X-Ray Sec.7 Ultrasonic 20 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.5 Aircraft Hardware Sec.1 Identification & Use Ch.5 Nondestructive Inspection Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Sec.8 Tap Testing Sec.9 Acoustic-Emission Sec.10 Thermography Sec.11 Holography Sec.12 Shearography 21 AC 43.13-1B Nondestructive Inspection Expanded greatly NDT Levels I II III Defining types of Flaws Downloaded from www.avhf.com 22 AC 43.13-1B Methods expanded and updated Visual Magnetic Particle Penetrants Eddy Current Radiography (X-Ray) Ultrasonic Acoustic Emission Downloaded from www.avhf.com 23 AC 43.13-1B Methods expanded and updated Following being developed for Aircraft Thermography Holography Shearography Tap Testing from 3 pages to 55 pages Downloaded from www.avhf.com 24 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old New Ch.6 Corrosion Protection Ch.6 Corrosion Protection Downloaded from www.avhf.com Sec.1 General Sec.2 Types of Corrosion Sec.3 Protection Measures for Basic Materials Sec.4 Preventive Maint. Sec.5 Visual Inspection Guide for Aircraft Sec.6 Removal Procedures Sec.7 Basic Removal Tech. 25 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old New Ch.6 Corrosion Protection Ch.6 Corrosion Protection Downloaded from www.avhf.com Sec.8 Aluminum & Alloys Sec.9 Magnesium & Alloys Sec.10 Ferrous Metals Sec.11 Other Metals, Alloys Sec.12 Plated Parts Sec.13 Corrosion Proofing of Land to Sea Conversions Sec.14 Handling & Care of A/C Recovered form Water Immersion 26 AC 43.13-1B Corrosion was expanded from 8 to 44 pages Much better Removal & Treatment Sections Downloaded from www.avhf.com 27 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old New Ch.7 Identification,Testing Ch.7 A/C Hardware, & Inspection of Materials Sec.1 Identification of Metals Sec.2 Testing of Metals Sec.3 Nondestructive Tests Sec.4 Identification of Fabrics & Plastics Sec.5 Cabin Interior Materials,Fire Protection Qualities Downloaded from www.avhf.com Control Cables & Turnbuckles Sec.1 Rivets Sec.2 Screws Sec.3 Bolts Sec.4 Nuts Sec.5 Washers Sec.6 Pins Sec.7 Safetying 28 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old New Ch.7 Identification,Testing Ch.7 A/C Hardware, & Inspection of Materials Sec.5 Cabin Interior Materials,Fire Protection Qualities Control Cables & Turnbuckles Downloaded from www.avhf.com Sec.8 Insp.& Repair of Control Cables & Turnbuckles Sec.9 Turnbuckles Sec.10 Safety Methods Sec.11 Hardware Identification Tables 29 AC 43.13-1B Hardware expanded from 7 to 74 pages Many more illustrations Control Cables moved to this section Downloaded from www.avhf.com 30 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.8 A/C Equipment Sec.1 Landing Gear Sec.2 Life Preservers, Rafts Sec.3 Miscellaneous Ch.8 Engines,Fuel,Exhaust, & Propellers Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Sec.1 Engines Sec.2 Fuel Systems Sec.3 Exhaust Systems Sec.4 Repair of Metal Propellers Sec.5 Inspection of Propellers Sec.6 Tracking & Vibration 31 AC 43.13-1B Propellers now included with Engines in chapter 8 Downloaded from www.avhf.com 32 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.9 Windshields, Enclosures & Exits Sec.1 Plastic Windshields & Enclosures Ch.9 A/C Systems & Components Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Sec.1 Insp. & Maint.LDG Sec.2 Hydraulic Systems Sec.3 Emergency Equip. Sec.4 Cabin Interior 33 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.10 Hydraulic & Ch.10 Weight & Balance Pneumatic Systems Sec.1 Hydraulic Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Sec.1 Terminology Sec.2 Weighing Procedures 34 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.11 Electrical Systems Sec.1 Care of Sec.2 Equipment Installation Sec.3 Wire Sec.4 Wire Marking Sec.5 Connectors Sec.6 Conduits Sec.7 Routing,Tying,Lacing, & Clamping Ch.11 Electrical Systems Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Sec.1 Inspection & Care of Sec.2 Storage Batteries Sec.3 Inspection of Equipment Installation Sec.4 Inspection of CircuitProtection Devices Sec.5 Wire Ratings Sec.6 Wire Selection Sec.7 Table of Acceptable Wire 35 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.11 Electrical Systems Sec.8 Storage Batteries Ch.11 Electrical Systems Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Sec.8 Installation Inspection Requirements Sec.9 Environmental Protection & Inspection Sec.10 Service Loop Harnesses(Plastic Tie Strips) Sec.11 Clamping Sec.12 Insulation & Lacing String Tie Sec.13 Splicing 36 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.11 Electrical Systems Ch.11 Electrical Systems Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Sec.14 Terminal Repairs Sec.15 Grounding & Bonding Sec.16 Wire Marking Sec.17 Connectors Sec.18 Conduits Sec.19 Protection of Unused Connectors Sec.20 Symbols, Electrical & Electronic 37 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.12 Propellers, Rotors & Associated Equipment Sec.1 Inspection Sec.2 Repair, Wood & Composition Sec.3 Repair of Metal Sec.4 Overhaul of Sec.5 Assembly to Engine Sec.6 Precautions Downloaded from www.avhf.com New Ch.12 A/C Avionics Systems Sec.1 Equip. Maint. Sec.2 Ground Operational Checks (Electrical) Sec.3 Ground Operational Checks (Non Electrical) Sec.4 Avionics Test Equipment 38 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.12 Propellers, Rotors & Associated Equipment New Ch.12 A/C Avionics Systems Sec.7 Maint. of Rotor Blades Ch.13 Weight & Balance Ch.14 Engines & Fuel Now Chapter 10 Now Chapter 8 Sys. Sec.1 Engines Sec.2 Fuel Systems Sec.3 Exhaust Systems Downloaded from www.avhf.com 39 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.15 Radio & Electronic New Now Chapter 12 Sec.1 Maintenance of Systems Sec.2 Maint. of Wire & Cables Sec.3 Junction Boxes & Terminal Boxes Sec.4 Power Sources & Distribution Sec.5 Noise Suppression Downloaded from www.avhf.com 40 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.15 Radio & Electronic Included in Chapter 12 Sec.6 Antennas Ch.16 Instruments New Sec.1 Maintenance of Sec.2 Inspection & Check of Sec.3 Power Sources for Sec.4 Pitot-Static Systems Sec.5 Adjustment of Magnetic Direction Indicators Downloaded from www.avhf.com Most included in Chapter 12, but lacking some items 41 AC 43.13-1B Differences Old Ch.16 Instruments New None Sec.6 Preservation & Packaging Downloaded from www.avhf.com 42 Summary We have familiarized you with the content and changes in the new Advisory Circular. Hopefully we have given you a better understanding of one of the tools you have to work with. Downloaded from www.avhf.com 43 The End Downloaded from www.avhf.com 44