Health and Safety Policies and Guidelines Hand washing – Whether you are helping with our children, packing groceries for the homeless, making food or serving food in the kitchen, always start by washing your hands. You may get germs on your hands when you touch an object like a door handle, tissue or bathroom faucet; or when you touch another person. And since germs can cause you and others to get sick, the best way to stop the spread of infection is to wash your hands. You remove most germs by using friction, soap and warm water and by washing for 10-20 seconds. Be sure to get between fingers and under nails if hands are visibly dirty. Dry hands with a clean paper towel and use the towel to then turn off the water—if not, you transfer germs from the handle back onto your hands. Please wash your hands often. Wash hands…. Before working with children Before you prepare or work with food in the kitchen After touching raw meat or chicken After you use the restroom After coughing or sneezing After you change a baby’s diaper After touching animals Be sure to teach kids how to wash their hands too! Illness – If you have a cold or are physically ill or in pain, please stay home! While we so appreciate you wanting to contribute, we also recognize that taking it easy is the best way to prevent an illness from worsening—whether it’s a sore back, the beginning of a cold or an infectious illness. Call in to report that you won’t be in that day. Your body will thank you and you will be less likely to infect others, should you be “fighting something off.” Campus Safety – St. Andrew’s is visited by outside organizations throughout the week, guests during special events, and the needy or homeless on Thursday and Friday afternoons around lunchtime. Also, at times neighborhood individuals can be seen “hanging around” the property. Safety has rarely been a problem over the years, but if you should ever feel uneasy, do listen to your instincts. Remove yourself from the location and alert someone about your concern. If you have been working on church grounds, and it becomes dark outside and you need to go to your car, please try to walk with a buddy. SD County Sherriff – 858-565-5200 or “911” Emergencies - St. Andrew’s has several First Aid Kits in various locations around the campus. They are in the following locations: Main administrative office, Parish Hall – on shelf behind desk Gillian Campbell’s office, Parish Hall Kitchen – on shelf next to door leading to Parish Hall Sacristy, Sanctuary - to left as one faces Altar. Emergency items are on shelf over vestments/robes and at sink Narthex – within cupboards to right as one enters Church All emergency kits contain basic first aid supplies. Additionally, certain areas are stocked with specialty items. First instance, blankets for providing warmth to an ill individual or for smothering a fire (if a person’s hair or clothing should catch on fire) are located in the Sacristy, in the kitchen and in the main administrative office. A fire extinguisher is hanging in the kitchen—take the time to identify its location if your volunteering places you in or around the kitchen area. Bandages and first aid treatments for burns are located in the kitchen kit only. Water repellant bright yellow blankets for covering an individual in the parking lot or for providing rain protection are located in the Narthex cupboards and in the main administrative office. Flashlights can be found in the Narthex cupboards, as well as the kitchen and main administrative office. Should a fire break out in the kitchen or elsewhere on the grounds, remember the acronym R.A.C.E. RESCUE – Rescue anyone in immediate danger first and alert those in the vicinity ALARM – Call “911” – landline best; cell phone as second choice CONTAIN – Contain the fire by closing doors and windows. Use fire extinguisher in kitchen, if possible and safe to do EVACUATE - Evacuate self and others and wait for emergency personnel to arrive Remember never to compromise your safety or the safety of others just to be a hero! If evacuation is required from the premises for any reason (gas leak, fire, etc.), exit the building and stand along the back of parking lot, south west corner. Take a head count, and wait for emergency personnel to arrive. Automatic External Defibrillators (AED’s) There are two AED’s on church property. One hangs to the left of the swinging doors leading into the sanctuary of the main church building, and the other is positioned to the left of the interior door that leads from the parish hall into the kitchen. They are intended to be used if someone on church property has a very weak or absent pulse and might possible need defibrillation to get the heart pumping again. Someone trained in its operation should utilize the equipment, but you may be asked to retrieve it for usage. Be aware that when the mounted unit is opened, a shrill beep will sound. Emergency Binders There are two binders, yellow with a green first aid sign on spine, located on church property—one is in parish hall in main administrative office and the other is in Narthex as you enter the large front doors of main sanctuary building. Within these binders you will find emergency phone numbers and information regarding signs and systems and basic first aid for emergency conditions such as heart attack, stroke, low blood sugar, loss of consciousness, etc. Saving Your Back Some of what you may be doing at St. Andrews could involve lifting. If you have had a previous back injury and feel that you may be overdoing it, listen to your common sense! There is most likely someone in the vicinity who can either help or who can do the lifting so that you don’t reinjure yourself. If you have never had a back injury before, we certainly don’t want you to walk, or hobble, away from volunteering with a new injury! Some of us may know how we are supposed to lift heavy objects, but certainly everyone can benefit from a review. Here’s a list of a number of things that you can do to prevent a back injury: Think before you lift that heavy object. Always bend your knees when lifting anything, whether it’s as light as a feather or as heavy as a box of cans. If it’s heavy, bend your knees, keep the load close to your body and lift with your legs. If you need to move a large or odd-sized object, use a dolly or cart whenever possible. Split one large heavy load into several smaller ones, if possible. Work at strengthening your back muscles at home. Go on-line for exercises, talk to a trainer at the gym, or call your doctor. Do gentle stretches every day. Ware flat or low-heeled shoes when working. Be careful when lifting heavy loads in or out of the car. Stand with feet shoulder width apart, bend your knees, then bend at your hip joints, September 2013 not at your waist. Tighten abdominal muscles as you lift or lower the object. Avoid twisting and lifting at the same time. Try and keep your trunk, knees and feet pointed in the same direction. If you have to stand for long periods of time, put one foot on a short footstool if possible. If you need to lift a heavy object over your head, use a ladder or stepstool to avoid straining. Remember that pain from hammertoes, bunions, corns or ingrown toenails can cause you to shift your weight which can throw your back out of alignment. Push, don’t pull, that heavy object. You’ll have twice as much power and less chance of injuring yourself. If you see a liquid spill on the floor, take the time to clean it up or alert someone else if you are in a position where you cannot do so yourself at that moment. It may prevent an unexpected fall from occurring. Listen to your body. If you experience pain, stop what you are doing. Call your doctor if one or both legs are weak; if pain is radiating down one side of the body or the other or if the pain is a result of a fall or injury that lasts more than a few days. Try and maintain your ideal weight. Excess weight around the middle weakens the back. Try and do some aerobic exercise for 30 minutes or more on most days of the week. Watch your diet, minimizing processed foods, alcohol, fats and sugars. Add more fresh fruits, vegetables and grains. Men who are experiencing back pain and urinary difficulty should consider visiting their healthcare provider—these two symptoms could be related to prostate disease. Back pain on one or both sides of your lower back could be related to your kidneys. Consult your doctor if pain is worsening, prolonged and/or is associated with urinary changes.