Imagination Open Court: Unit 3 Lesson 5: “The Emperor’s New Clothes” Objectives: You will: – practice recognizing base words – practice recognizing affixes, including the suffixes –ly, -ful, -able, and –less and the prefix un-. – practice the long /oo/ sound spelled oo, u_e, and _ew. – practice recognizing diphthongs. Preparing to Read, Day 1 Word Knowledge end endless endlessly care careless carelessly fancy fanciful force forceful able unable do undo tie untie imaginable lovable adorable constantly wisely proudly scarcely new noon rule fool looms Other servants toiled endlessly to keep the emperor’s vast wardrobe cleaned and pressed. “We can weave the most beautiful cloth imaginable!” the first told the emperor. “But they are obviously the perfect clothes for a wise ruler like yourself!” Weavers weave new rugs on looms. Word Knowledge What do the following words have in common? end endless endlessly care careless carelessly – – – – These words are base words with different suffixes added. Can you identify the base words? What about the suffixes? How do the suffixes change the meanings of the base words? Word Knowledge fancy fanciful force forceful What do these words have in common? – They are base words with the suffix –ful added to them. – How does the spelling of the word change when the suffix –ful is added? – What about the meaning of the base word? Word Knowledge What about this group of words? able unable do undo tie untie They are base words with the prefix un-. What happens to the meaning of the word when we add un-? Word Knowledge imaginable lovable adorable What is the same with these words? – They are base words with the suffix –able added to them – How does the spelling of the base words change when –able is added? – How does the meaning change? – Can you give me other examples of –able words? Word Knowledge What do these words have in common? constantly wisely proudly scarcely They are base words with the suffix –ly added? What does the suffix –ly mean? How does it change the meaning of the base word? Word Knowledge new noon rule fool looms What is the spelling pattern in these words? – They all have the long oo sound. – Can you identify the letters that make the long oo sound in each word? Word Knowledge Other servants toiled endlessly to keep the emperor’s vast wardrobe cleaned and pressed. “We can weave the most beautiful cloth imaginable!” the first told the emperor. “But they are obviously the perfect clothes for a wise ruler like yourself!” These sentences are from the story, “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. Can you identify the words with suffixes? Word Knowledge Weavers weave new rugs on looms. – Can you find the words that have the long oo sound? – What letters spell that sound? Building Background PRIOR KNOWLEDGE – What do you know about fairy tales? How are the plots of fairy tales similar? Are the characters and settings similar? – Have you ever known someone who worried too much about the way they looked? – Sometimes stories that entertain us also try to teach us a lesson. Can you think of any other stories we have read that do that? – How could your imagination make you believe something that is not really true? Building Background BACKGROUND INFORMATION – “The Emperor’s New Clothes” is a fairy tale. – Fairy tales are not based on fact. Sometimes they have magical events that happen. – This fairy tale was written by Hans Christian Anderson more than 100 years ago. “The Emperor’s New Clothes” is a modern version of that story. It was written and illustrated by Nadine Bernard Westcott. Preview and Prepare Let’s read aloud: the title, the author, and the illustrator. Now, let’s browse the first page or two of the story. – Who are the main characters? – Look at the illustrations. What do you notice? Now let’s look at the focus questions: – Have you ever wanted something so much that you actually believed it existed, even if it didn’t? – How can you use your imagination to help you achieve a goal? Look for clues, problems or wonderings in the story. Student Observation Clues Words “new clothes” in title Problems toiled Wonderings Why are the clothes so important? Selection Vocabulary “The Emperor’s New Clothes” wardrobe scholars finery royal procession garments wardrobe a collection of clothes Other servants toiled endlessly to keep the emperor’s wardrobe cleaned and pressed. My mom needs a new wardrobe for work. scholars highly educated people The kingdom’s most learned scholars were kept constantly on hand to advise him on his choice of clothing. We became scholars by studying and investigating questions. finery dressy or showy clothing “Not everyone, of course, is able to wear such finery,” added the second. The queen dressed in her best finery when she appeared in public. royal suitable for royalty— people with the sovereign right to govern a kingdom “Why, you must wear them tomorrow in the royal procession!” the emperor’s wife cried. The messenger passed through all the towns to announce the royal message. procession a group moving along in an orderly, ceremonial way As the emperor set forth in the royal procession, the crowd grew silent. Every year the town came out for a traditional procession on the queen’s birthday. garments articles of clothing They brought in the royal robes and dressed the emperor in them, taking great care to see that there were no loose threads and that the royal garments hung just right. During the summer, we put away our winter garments. Selection Vocabulary wardrobe—a collection of clothes scholars—highly educated people finery—dressy or showy clothing royal—suitable for royalty—people with the sovereign right to govern a kingdom procession—a group moving along in an orderly, ceremonial way garments—articles of clothing “The Emperor’s New Clothes” Focus Questions: – Have you ever wanted something so much that you actually believed it existed, even if it didn’t? – How can you use your imagination to help you achieve a goal? “The Emperor’s New Clothes” Pages 250-257, First Read As I read the selection I will… – Make predictions about the story, and confirm or revise my predictions as needed. – Visualize what is happening in the story so I can better understand what I am reading. – Ask questions about ideas or facts in the story to clarify difficult parts. Discussing Strategy Use What questions did you ask yourself as you read the story? How did you make, confirm, and revise predictions as you read? What did you visualize as you were reading? Discussing the Selection Let’s use handing off to answer the following questions: – Why did the emperor worry so much about his clothes? – What does this concern tell you about the emperor? – How did the weavers trick the emperor? – Why was everyone afraid to tell the truth? – Why were the people proud of the emperor? Investigating Concepts Beyond the Text Meet with your groups to discuss the following questions… – Do you have any questions about the story you have just read? – Did the story tell you something about imagination that you didn’t already know? – Did the story make you wonder about something? – Discuss the concept that your imagination can sometimes play tricks on you. Share a story with the group about a time when your imagination played a trick on you. Word Analysis Spelling: The long /oo/ and /u/ sounds, – new noon rule – pretest (p. 259F) fool looms Vocabulary Skill Words (Shades of Meaning) – wardrobe magnificent learned toiled extraordinary English Language Conventions Grammar: Articles Let’s read Language Arts Handbook page 252 to learn about articles. Articles function as noun signals…they tell you a noun is coming. definite article—signals a particular person, place, or thing indefinite article—signals any person, place or thing Use “a” when the indefinite article comes before a noun that begins with a consonant. Use “an” when the indefinite article comes before a noun that begins with a vowel An imagination is a powerful thing to use. A sense of wonder is an important part of using an imagination. Now let’s complete Comprehension and Language Arts Workbook p. 82-83 Writing Process Strategies Rhyming Poem—Quatrain – Let’s read Language Arts Handbook pages 168-169 to learn about rhyming poetry. – Now, let’s look at transparency 3 for an example of a quatrain poem. Writing Process Strategies Assessment Rubric: Total Point Value: 10 Lines sound smooth and follow a rhyming pattern. (2 points) Descriptive adjectives and figures of speech are used. (2 points) The poem serves its purpose of entertaining, explaining, or other stated purpose. (2 points) The final copy is neat, clean, and easy to read. (2 points) Mechanics: everything is spelled correctly. (2 points) Writing Process Strategies Make a list of several ideas for a quatrain poem that you could write. – Write them in your response journal. Developing Oral Language end endless endlessly care careless carelessly fancy fanciful force forceful able unable do undo tie untie imaginable lovable adorable constantly wisely proudly scarcely Can someone pick a word from above and use in in a sentence? Then, that student will choose a volunteer to choose the next word and use it in a sentence. We will continue until all of the words have been used. “The Emperor’s New Clothes” pages 250-257, Second Read Comprehension Skill: Classify and Categorize – You will put like things or ideas together in order to understand new information Supporting the Reading Classify and Categorize – As you read, you should pay attention to details and use the information to help you classify and categorize people, places, things, and events. – Let’s read through the story again, looking for items to place into categories. Classify and Categorize Let’s complete the following table. Qualities of a Good Emperor Qualities of a Good Student Now, let’s complete Comprehension and Language Arts Workbook page 80-81 for more practice with Classifying and Categorizing. Checking Comprehension How was the emperor different from the other emperors? – He was very concerned about his clothes. How did the weavers convince the emperor he was wearing clothes? – They said that only truly wise people could see the clothes, and he was afraid to appear unwise. How did the emperor discover the truth about the clothes? – A child in the crowd pointed out that the emperor wasn’t wearing any clothes. What did the emperor do about it? – He decided to keep acting like an emperor and walked proudly. Inquiry Let’s use the Concept/Question board to… – Post any questions we had about the story that have not been answered yet. – Post articles or items that are related to imagination. – Answer our story focus questions Word Analysis Spelling: Word Sorting – Repeat after me…dew, dew, dew – few, few, few notice the difference between the long /oo/ sound in dew, and the long /u/ sound in few. – Sort the following words under the long /oo/ or the long /u/ heading… moon, cute, loose, scoop, choose, dune, flute, chew, few, grew, new, noon, rule, fool, looms Word Analysis Vocabulary: Shades of meaning – learned /ler-ned/ Who can tell me some words that are related to the word learned? – smart, studious, scholarly I need a volunteer to read the dictionary definition of the word learned. How would you put the following words in order of smartness? – learned, average, genius Let’s complete Spelling and Vocabulary Skills Workbook pages 66-67 to learn more about shades of meaning. English Language Conventions Grammar: Articles – definite article: a specific person, place or thing (The, This) – indefinite article: any person place or thing (A, an) Should we use “a” or “an” before these nouns? – – – – – – scholar actress theater outfit kingdom evening – With your partner, go through “The Emperor’s New Clothes and find as many definite and indefinite articles as you can. Writing Process Strategies Rhyming Poem: Quatrain – Let’s read Writer’s Workbook to learn about how to prewrite for a quatrain poem. Writing Process Strategies Writer’s Craft: Mood – Mood is the way a piece of writing sounds and the feelings the writer gives to the reader. – Descriptive adjectives and figurative language help to set the mood of a piece of writing. – Let’s read Language Arts Handbook, page 12 to learn about voice. – Let’s complete Comprehension and Language Arts Skills Workbook pages 84-85 for more practice with mood. Writing Process Strategies Prewriting – Fill out the audience and purpose for your quatrain poem on page 46 of your Writer’s Workbook. – Complete the graphic organizer on page 47 of your Writer’s workbook. Phonics and Fluency law awful fault join ploy choice toiled royal bow hour about allowed crowd proudly cow loudly hawk awkward The ruler of the town grew tired. It was her choice to toil all night on the project. “Why, you must wear them tomorrow in the Royal Procession!” Phonics and Fluency law awful fault join ploy choice toiled royal bow hour about allowed crowd proudly cow loudly hawk awkward What do these words have in common? They all have diphthongs…two vowel sounds together in the same syllable. They blend together to make one sound. Can you find the diphthongs in the words above? Meet the Author (p. 258) Hans Christian Andersen With your partner, read the top half of page 258 to learn more about the author of the story “The Emperor’s New Clothes”, Hans Christian Andersen. – How do you think Hans Christian Andersen’s father influences his work? His father loved books and theater and passed these feelings on to his son. – Why do you think Andersen sometimes wrote about things that made him sad? Maybe he wanted others to know that being or looking different can be a good thing. He also wanted others to know that feeling sad is normal. Meet the Illustrator (p. 258) Nadine Bernard Westcott With your partner, read the bottom half of page 258 to learn more about the illustrator of “The Emperor’s New Clothes”, Nadine Bernard Westcott. – Why do you think Westcott wants her readers to identify with the characters and to laugh? She thinks that if readers identify with the characters and can laugh at them, readers with laugh at themselves when they do silly things. – How might being a greeting card illustrator have prepared Westcott for being a children’s book illustrator? Both types of illustrations help tell stories. – How might studying education and fine arts have helped Westcott to illustrate and adapt children’s books? She might have a better idea of what students need to learn when they read. She might also know what students would like to read and what kinds of pictures they would like to see. Studying fine arts helped her become a better artist. Theme Connections In your response journal, answer the following questions… – Why did the swindlers want the emperor and his trusted ministers to use their imaginations? – Why did a child need to point out to the crowd that the emperor was not wearing clothes? – How is this story different from the other stories you have read? – Can you think of a time when you pretended so that you did not look foolish? What happened? What did you learn about imagination from reading “The Emperor’s New Clothes”? Write your answer in your Inquiry Journal on page 58. Selection Vocabulary wardrobe—a collection of clothes scholars—highly educated people finery—dressy or showy clothing royal—suitable for royalty—people with the sovereign right to govern a kingdom procession—a group moving along in an orderly, ceremonial way garments—articles of clothing View Fine Art Look at the paintings on page 239 in your Open Court book. – What do you notice about the paintings? – How do the paintings make you feel? – How do the paintings make you use your imagination? Inquiry With your groups, work on revising and changing your initial conjectures to reflect the new information you have gathered throughout this unit. – Think about what you have learned about imagination and its role in problem solving. – How can you use imagination to solve problems in your own lives? – Explore these questions using Inquiry Journal page 76. After your group has revised and restated your conjecture, continue planning and preparing for your presentations. Word Analysis Spelling: the long /oo/ and /u/ sounds – new noon rule fool looms – Can you think of other words with the long /oo/ or long /u/ sound? – Let’s complete Spelling and Vocabulary Skills Workbook page 68 for practice sorting long /oo/ and long /u/ words. Word Analysis Vocabulary: Shades of Meaning – wardrobe Can anyone find the word wardrobe in “The Emperor’s New Clothes”? Think of words from the surrounding sentences that relate to the word wardrobe. Let’s create a chart showing shades of meaning for words that relate to wardrobe. English Language Conventions Grammar: Articles – definite articles—used with a specific person, place, or thing. – indefinite articles—used with any person, place, or thing. The following words are written with their definite articles. Can you write them with their indefinite articles? – – – – the the the the apple chair book elephant English Language Conventions Please write two sentences about a pig and an anteater going to the mall to buy clothes for the first day of school. In the first sentence, include different articles of clothing with their definite articles. In the second sentence, include different things you will need to buy for class with their indefinite articles. Share your sentences with your partner. Writing Process Strategies Rhyming Poem—Quatrain – Let’s read Writer’s Workbook page 47 on drafting a quatrain poem. – Use your graphic organizer to help you write your first draft. – It helps to read poetry out loud while writing. Developing Oral Language law awful fault join ploy choice toiled royal bow hour about allowed crowd proudly cow loudly hawk awkward I need a volunteer to come up to the board and point to a word, say the word, underline it, and use it in a sentence. Then I will call on other students to extend the sentence by answering who? what? when? where? why? how? Antonym roll call… – awful great – loudly softly – awkward graceful Dictation line 1: ____________ ____________ line 2: ____________ ____________ Challenge Word: __________________ Sentence: ____________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Building Fluency Please take out your Decodable Book number 27, “Little Hare”. Take 5 minutes to browse the story and begin reading silently to yourself… Now let’s read it out loud together… We will look for the long /oo/ sound as well as diphthongs while we are reading. Literary Elements Setting – What is the setting of a story? – What is the setting of “The Emperor’s New Clothes”? Where? When? Literary Elements Setting – Choose a story from Unit 3. – Illustrate the setting of the story. Do not include any characters in your illustration, but include as much detail about the setting as you can. Do not tell which story your are illustrating. – I will display the pictures on the board and you can guess which story belongs to each picture. What clues in the illustration helped you match the correct story with its setting? Inquiry Supporting the Investigation: dictionaries – What do you know about dictionaries? arranged in ABC order guide words at the top of each page – Using ABC order and the guide words, look up the following multiple meaning words: train mint key graze mine present press prize project record match – Use the words in a sentence for 2 of the meanings you find in the dictionary. English Language Conventions Spelling: the long /oo/ and long /u/ sounds – The following activities will help you become better spellers of the long /oo/ and long /u/ sounds – Let’s complete Spelling and Vocabulary Skills Workbook, page 69. English Language Conventions Listening, Speaking, Viewing – Interacting: Group Discussions – Why do we interact with each other? We interact to share information, to acquire information, to share or learn ideas or feelings, and to enjoy the company of others. – We take turns listening and speaking to one another, sharing information, and reacting to each others’ thoughts and comments. – We can use our imaginations to discuss any topic, from the everyday to the extraordinary. English Language Conventions Interacting: Group Discussion – With your groups, discuss the following questions… Do you like what happens to the emperor, or do you feel bad for him? Why? Do you remember a time when your imagination was so strong, you convinced yourself of something that was not so? – Now, let’s have a class discussion about the questions you discussed as a group. Remember to be good listeners when someone else is speaking. Remember that in order to have an effective discussion, everyone needs to participate and contribute something to the group. Writing Process Strategies Rhyming Poem—Quatrain – Let’s read Writer’s Workbook, page 48 to learn about revising a quatrain poem. – Now, let’s look at Transparency 3…it will show us a good example of what a quatrain looks like. – Now, take out the draft you wrote and use what we have learned to revise it and make it better. Remember…try not to choose overused adjectives, or your reader may lose interest quickly. Remember to consider your audience and purpose to keep your writing age appropriate. Day 5… General Review of Word Knowledge, Phonics and Fluency, and Selection Vocabulary… Word Knowledge end endless endlessly care careless carelessly fancy fanciful force forceful able unable do undo tie untie imaginable lovable adorable constantly wisely proudly scarcely new noon rule fool looms Other servants toiled endlessly to keep the emperor’s vast wardrobe cleaned and pressed. “We can weave the most beautiful cloth imaginable!” the first told the emperor. “But they are obviously the perfect clothes for a wise ruler like yourself!” Weavers weave new rugs on looms. Phonics and Fluency law awful fault join ploy choice toiled royal bow hour about allowed crowd proudly cow loudly hawk awkward The ruler of the town grew tired. It was her choice to toil all night on the project. “Why, you must wear them tomorrow in the Royal Procession!” Selection Vocabulary wardrobe—a collection of clothes scholars—highly educated people finery—dressy or showy clothing royal—suitable for royalty—people with the sovereign right to govern a kingdom procession—a group moving along in an orderly, ceremonial way garments—articles of clothing Assessment, Day 5 Lesson Assessment “The Emperor’s New Clothes” (p. 18-20) Spelling: The long /oo/ and long /u/ sounds Unit 3 Assessment, page 35 Vocabulary Assessment Unit 3 Assessment, page 21 Inquiry, Day 5 1. 2. Continue working with your group on your investigation project. You may use the computers, encyclopedias, or books from the classroom library. Update the Concept/Question board with any questions you may have about imagination, articles or pictures you have found, or you may post answers to someone else’s questions. Penmanship Let’s practice writing cursive numbers 9 and 10: 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 Write in Cursive: 10 pens and 9 signs of all kinds. Practice writing rows of 9’s and 10’s in your journals. Now, try to think of 3 sentences containing these numbers and write them in your journals. Next, try practicing the word names for the numbers 9 and 10. Writing Process Strategies Let’s read Writer’s Workbook page 49 to learn about editing, proofreading, and publishing. Let’s look at Transparency 34 to learn how to present our poems. Use the checklist on page 49 of your Writer’s Workbook to help you proofread and edit your writing. Make a neat, final copy of your poem on a piece of clean, white paper. Writing Process Strategies Assessment Rubric: Total Point Value: 10 Lines sound smooth and follow a rhyming pattern. (2 points) Descriptive adjectives and figures of speech are used. (2 points) The poem serves its purpose of entertaining, explaining, or other stated purpose. (2 points) The final copy is neat, clean, and easy to read. (2 points) Mechanics: everything is spelled correctly. (2 points)