Business Process Standardization
ECOM
Electronic Commerce Promotion Council of Japan
Hisanao Sugamata
hsedi@attglobal.net
Trend of Information Exchange
EDI
Efficiency
with
a partner
Supplier
Maker
EDI
SCM
Efficiency
Through
The
industry
Retailer
EDI
(Manufacturer's
Standards)
Supplier
Whole
Seller
Maker
(Retailer’s
Standards)
Whole
Seller
Traceability
Common Platform
(ebXML)
Material
Products Distribution
Parts
Common Platform
(ebXML
& EPC)
Retailer
Retail
Social
Needs
And
New
Business
Opportunity
Consumer
Trace Data
Trace Data
Trace Data
Business Process & Information Sharing
（例）指定引取場所リサイクルシステム
指定引取場所
リサイクルシステム
引取情報を登録する
電子タグ
リサイクル情報を参照する
Business Process
アクティビティ図（例）
アクティビティ図（例）
引取情報を送信する
情報センター
システム
指定引取場所
担当者
指定引取場所リサイクルシステム
Information Model
指定引取場所リサイクルシステム
クラス図（例）
クラス図（例）
リサイクル品管理データを送信する
「引取情報を登録する」
「引取情報を登録する」
小売業者システム
荷受／管理票受領
入庫検品
入庫商品
－入庫検品No.
－引取日
－管理票No.
タグの読み取り
－数量
商品
－個体識別番号
－名称
－仕様
入庫検品
個体情報
個体情報・
管理票照合
引取情報登録
R&R
－個体識別番号
－製造日
－購入者電話番号
－販売店コード
－販売日
－管理票番号
－回収日
－引取日
－搬入日
履歴情報確認
個体情報、管理票、商品を照合する（）
Business Process Standardization Project
Feb/2003 – Mar/2004
Needs
Survey
Industry Project (A)
Business Process
Harmonization Committee
Standardization
Activity
Industry Project (B)
8 Projects
Modeling
Modeling
・Information
・Information
・Process
・Process
ebXML Implementation (4 Projects)
Modeling
Support
(UMM)
BP Standardization Project Summary
Organization
JIFS &
KOSA
Project
J-K Steel Joint Project
Overview
To exchange the quality report between a maker
and a customer.
KIDS Forum Steel Traceability Project
The experimental project for the steel traceability
using RFID.
JEITA
Specfification Exchange
To exchange the specifications for the ordered
parts between a maker and a supplyer.
JEITA
Custom Parts Order
Entry
To exchange the timely order information between
the maker and the supplyer.
JILS
Small Lot Consignment
To realize the electronic collaboration for handling
the small lot consignments.
HIIS
House Building Material
Order Entry
To analyze the house building material and
equipment order entry process.
Travel EC
Promotion
Hotel Informanization
To build up the information model for the
Japanese style hotel (Ryokan) service.
JPIC
Publishing Traceability
The experimental modeling project for the
publishing distribution using RFID.
Business Process
&
Information Modeling
BP&BIM Workflow (UMM)
Business
Operation
Map
BDV
Business Process Definition
BRV
Business Collaboration Analysis
Business
Requirement
Specification
BTV
Business Transaction Design
Process
Pattern
BSV
Process
Business
Sequence
Document
Design
Design
Business Process
Business Document
XML Schema
XML Schema
CC/BIE
Library
Example – House Building Material Order Entry (1)
Business Operation Map
Select the Business Area within the domain.
Define the Business Process.
Business Domain： House Building Material EDI
<<Business Domain>>
House Building Material EDI
<<Business
Process>>
Estmation
<<Business Area>>
Sash Route
<<Business
Process>>
Delivery
<<Business Area>>
Building Firm
Channel
<<Business Area>>
Sash EDI
<<Business Area>>
Special Order
Cannel
<<Business Area>>
Wood Material Route
<<Business Area>>
House Maker Route
<<Business
Process>>
Order Entry
<<Business
Process>>
Returned Goods
<<Business
Process>>
Price Negotiation
<<Business
Process>>
Billing & Payment
Example – House Building Material Order Entry (2)
Business Process Activity
Define the relationship between the Business
Processes in the Business area.
Business Area：Order Entry
[Start]
：Business Process
Estimation
[Not Accepted]
Order Entry
[Negotiable]
Price Negotiation
[Return]
Delivery
Billing
& Payment
[End]
Return Goods
Example – House Building Material Order Entry (3)
Business Process Use Case
Define the Actors and the Collaborations within the Business Process.
Business Process：Order Entry
<<Partner>>
Building Firm
<<Partner>>
House Maker
<<Partner>>
Wholesaler/Retailer
<<Partner>>
Maker
<<BusinessProcess>>
Order Entry
<<BusinessCollaborationUseCase>>
Firm Order
<<BusinessCollaborationUseCase>>
Order Change
Example – House Building Material Order Entry (4)
Business Collaboration Protocol
Define the relationship between the Business Collaborations
in the Business Process.
Business Process：Order Entry
：Business Collaboration
[Start]
［Not Accepted］
Firm Order
Order Change
[End]
［Not Accepted］
Example – House Building Material Order Entry (5)
Business Collaboration Use Case
Define the Actors and the Transactions within the Business Collaboration.
Business Collaboration：Firm Order
<<Partner>>
Building Firm
<<Partner>>
House Maker
<<PartnerType>>
Buyer
<<Partner>>
Wholesaler/Retailer
<<BusinessCollaborationUseCase>>
Firm Order
<<BusinessTransactionUseCase>>
Firm Order Issue
<<Partner>>
Maker
<<PartnerType>>
Supplier
Example – House Building Material Order Entry (6)
Business Transaction Activity
Define the Business Activities and the Business Documents
in the Business Transaction.
Business Transaction：Firm Order Issue
Buyer
Supplier
<<RequestingBusinessActivity>>
Create the Firm Order Message
Order Acceptance Message
［CONTROLFAIL］
［SUCCESS］
［CONTRACTFAIL］
Firm Order Message
<<RespondingBusinessActivity>>
Create the Order Acceptance Message
Example – House Building Material Order Entry (7)
Business Document Class Diagram
Define the Business Information Entities in the Business Document.
Firm Order Message
Buyer
Firm Order
Supplier
Order Details
Bill To
Delivery Location
Order Items
Amount
Quantity
Delivery Location
Product
Business Information Entity (BIE)
And Core Component (CC)
Core Component is Generalized Business Information Enties
Order Form
Core Components CC)
Order
Order Header
Buyer Information
Seller Information
…….
Party
Generalize “Buyer”
Generalize “Seller”
Party ID
Party Name
Address
Zip Code
State
City
Order Detail
Town
Order Detail
…..
Order Summary
Business Information Entity
(BIE)
Core Component (CC)
And Business Information Entity (BIE)
Business Information Enties are derived from Core Component
BIE
Buyer
Core Component
Buyer ID
Buyer Name
Party
Buyer
Address
Party ID
Buyer Context
State
City
Party Name
Address
Zip Code
Town
BIE
Zip Code
State
City
Town
Seller
Seller Context
Seller ID
Seller Name
Seller
Address
Zip Code
State
City
Town
UN/CEFACT CC
1ST Set of Core Component by TBG17
21 ACCs and 163 BCCs / ASCCs
Account
Address
Country
Country Sub-Division
Geo Coordinate
Organisation
Location
Person
Communication
Preference
Period
Contact
Status
Registration
Relationship
Event
Tax Fee
Dimension
Range
Calculation
Communication Number
UN/CEFACT CC
2nd Set of Core Component by TBG17
Document
Delivery Terms
Attached Equipment
Handling Unit
Allowance Charge
Transport Means
Schedule
Authorization
Project
Damage
Qualification
Price
Test
Consignment
Equipment
Shipment
Package
Currency Exchange
Risk
Examination Result
Product
Card
Insurance
Membership
Service Provision
Product Classification
Condition
Seal
Dispatch
Item
Transport Movement
Sample
Service
Consolidation
Government Requirement
Product Specification
Organisation Profile
Service Item
Process
To be Harmonized by the next Forum in September
Core Component Harmonization
Steel
CC/BIE
Hong Kong
CC/BIE
UN/CEFACT
TBG
Trade
CC/BIE
Automobile
CC/BIE
KIEC
CC/BIE
Publishing
CC/BIE
E&E
CC/BIE
Distribution
CC/BIE
ECOM
CC/BIE
Harminization
ebXML Asia CCTG
＆
ICG/ATG
ebXML Asia Library
ebXML Implementation Case
Japan – Korea Joint ebXML Project
in Steel Industry
Mill Sheet
Information
Mill Sheet
Information
Trading
Company
Scope of the Conformance
Test
End User
WORKING GROUP
Organization
KOREA
JAPAN
(KOSA)
Project Leader
Business Analyst
Business Expert
IT Expert
(JISF)
Project Manager
(Korea)
Deputy Project
Manager (Japan)
Project Leader
Business Analyst
Business Expert
IT Expert
ebXML Implementation
Configuration
BSI: Business Service Interface
BP: Business Process
CPP: Collaboration Protocol Profile
CPA: Collaboration Protocol Agreement
ebMS: electronic business Message Services
Business
Process,
CPP/CPA
Repository
standard XML
documents
Registry
Registry Service Interface
BP, CPP, CPA
BSI
Business Messages / Signals
ebMS
Private App. Adaptor
ebMS
Customer’s
BP, CPP, CPA
BSI
Supplier’s
Adaptor Private App.
ebXML Implementation
Workflow
Drive BP
Agreement
Make BPS
Make BIE
Standard
Make XML
Schema
Implement eTrading basis for
Steel Industry
Prepare Test
Framework
Perform Live
Test
Traceability
Steel Traceability Project (1)
RFID for Steel Traceability
Customer Receipt
Supplier Shipment
Materials
Material Information
Materials
KIDS TAG
KIDS CLIENT
KIDS CLIENT
Put KIDS TAGs
Related to the materials
Material Information
–Material identification
–Specifications
‐Order number
‐TAG No.
KIDS TAG
KIDS TAG
ロケーションラベル
Read only
RFID TAG for
Steel (Hitachi)
Read KIDS TAGs
-Get the material information
-Automated receiving process
1.
Can be read on
the steel
2.
Endurance
3.
Integrity
4.
Low cost
-Location Management
-Automated inventory
management
Steel Traceability Project (2)
Trace Data Management for the Product
Steel Maker
A: ProductionA: Shipment
ID: 001
ID: 001
Processing Center
A: Receipt A: Consume
ID: 001
ID: 001
B: ProductionB:Shipment
ID: 101
ID: 101
KIDS TAG
Trace
Derection
C: ProductionC: Shipment
ID: 102
ID: 102
Set Maker
C: Receipt C: Assemble
ID: 102
ID: 102
D: Receipt D: Assemble
ID: 701
ID: 701
Notes
ID Trace Relationship
Data
D: ProductionD: Shipment
ID: 701
ID: 701
Parts Maker
E: Production E: Shipment
ID: 301
ID: 301
Publishing Distribution (1)
Distribution System of Publishing Industry
in Japan (Retail price maintenance system)
Publisher A
Book Shop A
Book A
Transport
Distributing
Agent A
Transport
Shipping
Inspection
Printing
Inventory
Shipping
Inspection
Receipt Inventory
Inspection
Sell
Book Shop B
Receipt
Inspection
Transport
Publisher B
Inventory
Book B
Transport
Shipping
Inspection
Receipt Inventory
Inspection
Sell
Book Shop C
Transport
Printing
Inventory
Shipping
Inspection
Return
Receipt
Inspection
Shipping
Inspection
Receipt Inventory
Inspection
Return
Sell
Publishing Distribution (2)
Inquiry Application using RFID
Tracking
Data Process
Publisher
Distributing Agent
Book Shop
Book A
Shipping Inspection
Receipt Inspection
Printing
Shipping Inspection
Receipt Inspection
Inventory
Inventory
Receipt Inspection Shipping Inspection
Data Registration
Tracking
Data
Data Registration
Tracking
Data
Data Registration
Tracking
Data
Sell
Inventory
Receipt InspectionShipping Inspection
Data Registration
Tracking
Data
Data Registration
Tracking
Data
Data Registration
Tracking
Data
Trace Data
Publisher
Customer Service
Get the Trace Data
DB Center
Japanese Government is interested in RFID
Information Sharing Concept
Productivity
Industries
3R
Traceability
Safty
SCM
eBusiness Collaboration
SC32
TC154
EPC
Global
UN
CEFACT
ebXML
OASIS
SC31
Process
Model
RFID
Information
Model
R&R
Network
Objective
Application
Layer
Semantic
Layer
IT
Layer
ECOM Project in 2004
eBusiness
Subject to be Solved
-RFID Network
-ebMS vs AS2
-Product Description
-Trace Data Description
Standardization
(ebXML)
Traceability
ebXML Asia
Study Group
Committee
-Interoperability
-CC/BIE Library
RFID Projects
In Industries
RFID Projects
In Industries
RFID Projects
In Industries
RFID Projects
Subject to be Solved
-RFID TAG Price
-Frequency Band
In Industries
Information
Sharing
(R&R)