Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 4 Study Guide
Name: ____________________________________________________ Hour: _____
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
1. Which of the following is not a characteristic of epithelium tissues?
a. has cells close together
b. little matrix between cells
c. rest on a basement membrane
d. Always one free surface
e. found in every location in the body
2. Myofibrils are the unit of contraction and _________ the unit of function.
a. sacromeres
b. sacrolemma
c. sacroplasm
d. striations
e. muscle fibers
3. The two types of fluid connective tissue are
a. blood and lymph
b. lymph and platelets
c. red blood cells and white blood cells
d. lymph and white blood cells
e. platelets and red blood cells
4. The three types of fibers found in connective tissues are
a. collagenous, elastic, and collagen
b. reticular, collagenous, and ligaments
c. collagen, reticular, and elastic fibers
d. collagenous, college, and reticular
5. Epithelium is classified based on which two features?
a. shape and location
b. location and arrangement
c. number of cell layers and location
d. shape and arrangement
6. These cells are usually large and contain more than 1 nucleus.
a. unstriated
b. visceral
c. cardiac
d. smooth
e. skeletal
7. Neurons do which of the following:
a. transmit information
b. support neural tissue
c. have no role at all
d. Help supply nutrients to neurons
1
Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 4 Study Guide
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
8. The three classes of muscle tissues are...
a. smooth, irregular, and cardiac
b. unstriated, visceral, skeletal
c. striated, cardiac, and dense irregular
d. cardiac, dense regular, and skeletal
e. smooth, striated, cardiac
9. Which of the following is not a function of epithelium tissues?
a. excretion
b. protection
c. expansion
d. secretion
e. lubrication
10. Strongest muscle in the body
a. visceral muscle
b. cardiac muscle
c. striated muscle
d. unstriated muscle
e. skeletal muscle
11. The most primitive type of muscle is
a. heart
b. striated
c. smooth
d. skeletal
e. cardiac
12. Only voluntary muscle
a. cardiac
b. unstriated
c. visceral
d. skeletal
e. smooth
13. The two types of supporting connective tissue are
a. ligaments and tendons
b. cartilage and bone
c. ligaments and bone
d. cartilage and ligaments
e. tendons and bone
14. Which of the following is not one of the 4 types of tissues in the human body?
a. Epithelium Tissue
b. Muscle Tissue
c. Nerve Tissue
d. Connective Tissue
e. Epithalium Tissue
2
Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 4 Study Guide
____ 15. Which of the following is not a function of connective tissues?
a. defense mechanism
b. passage way
c. pads organs
d. energy transfer
e. heals wounds
____ 16. Connective tissue allows for connections to be made between all of the following except?
a. muscle to organs
b. bone to bone
c. bone to muscle
d. organs to organs
e. cell to cell
Matching
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Neuron
Neuralgia
Neurilemma
Nerve fibers
Tracts or pathways
Ganglia
Nuclei
Myelin Sheath
Cellular Sheath
Gray matter
Naked fiber
a nerve fiber which is coated with phopholipid protein from a neurilemma, called white matter.
refers to n. fibers which lack a myelin sheath and neurilemma
cluster of cell bodies in the CAN (center)
clusters of axon located in the PNS
cluster of axons located in the CNS
also formed from the neurilemma and wrapped around the axon of the neurons..
Schwann cells found only in the PNS
refers to n. fibers which lack a myelin sheath but has neurilemma called amyelinated.
conduction cell, conducts nerve impulses
found only in the CNS
cluster of cell bodies in the PNS
Locations:
a. Simple squamous
b. Simple cuboidal
c. Simple columnar
d. Ciliated simple columnar
e. Stratified epithelium
3
Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 4 Study Guide
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
Transitional
Pseudostratified epithelium
Connective Tissue
Mesenchyme
Reticular
Dense regular ct
Dense irregular ct
Hyaline cartilage
Fibrocartilage
found in the intervertebral discs, the pubic symphysis, and in discs of the knee joint
found in lymph nodes, bone marrow, and the spleen
found throughout the body
trachea, fallopian tubes
digestive tract and some ducts
found in the embryo
ectoderm, mouth, esophagus
arteries, veins, and capillaries
lungs, fallopian tubes, trachea
ducts of glands
bladder
found in tendons, ligaments, and aponeuroses
found in embryonic skeleton, the end of long bones, nose, trachea, and larynx
found in the dermis, submucosa of the digestive tract, and fibrous organ capsules
a. Loose connective tissue proper
b. Dense connective tissue proper
____
____
____
____
____
____
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
embryonic mesenchyme
dense regular connective tissue
areolar tissue
dense irregular connective tissue
reticular tissue
adipose tissue
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Simple columnar
Ciliated simple columnar
Transitional
Areolar
Adipose
Dense irregular connective tissue
____ 48. expansion
____ 49. secretion of mucus, enzymes, and absorption
____ 50. has a signet ring
4
Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 4 Study Guide
____ 51. withstands tension in many directions providing structural strength
____ 52. movement and protection
____ 53. wraps and cushions organs
a. Erythrocytes
b. Leucocytes
c. Thrombocytes
____ 54. platelets
____ 55. have a biconcave disk
____ 56. white blood cells
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
____
____
____
____
____
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
Simple
Stratified
Pseudostratified
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
flat/scale like and irregular
more than one cell layer thick
cube or boxlike
one cell thick
all cells touch basement membrane
5
Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 4 Study Guide
Other
62. Structure of Striations
Label the following:
a) Actin b) Light Band
c) Dark Band
d) Myosin
e)Sacromeres
f) Z- line
63.
Label the following Haversian System
a) Haversian canal
b) lacunae
c) Lamella
d) canaliculi
e)osteocyte
6
Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 4 Study Guide
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____ 64. Grandular secretions can be merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine.
____ 65. Exocrine glands are ductless glands that secrete amino acids, proteins, glycoprotiens and steroids.
____ 66. The cutaneous membrane is an incomplete lining within the joint cavities.
____ 67. The only important unicellular gland is the goblet cell.
____ 68. Glands are classified by the site of product release and relative number of cells forming the gland.
____ 69. Mucous membranes line cavities that communicate with the exterior.
____ 70. The organs and systems are interconnected through a network of connective tissue proper consisting of
superficial fascia, deep fascia, and subserous fascia.
____ 71. Nerve tissue is classified into 3 types found in the body.
____ 72. The three types of membranes are cutaneous, synovial, and mucous.
____ 73. Membranes are composed of epithelium and connective tissues
____ 74. Serous membranes line open internal cavities.
7