Air Force Association’s CyberPatriot The National High School Cyber Defense Competition Civil Air Patrol Command Council March 1, 2013 1 Bernie’s Shadow Box 2 Bernie’s First Light Aircraft Flight 3 CyberPatriot Program Office Mission Develop, organize, plan, administer, and execute AFA’s CyberPatriot—The National High School Cyber Defense Competition 4 CAP & CyberPatriot—Wow! 5 Requirement: A Cyber Workforce • National cyber security can’t exist without strong, indigenous cyber workforce • We aren’t graduating enough STEM scientists, technical grads, engineers, math majors, cyber experts • We must motivate high-school youth to pursue STEM paths When compared to other nations, the math and science achievement of U.S. pupils and the rate of STEM degree attainment appear inconsistent with a nation considered the world leader in scientific innovation. In a recent international assessment of 15-year-old students, the U.S. ranked 28th in math literacy and 24th in science literacy. Moreover, the U.S. ranks 20th among all nations in the proportion of 24-year-olds who earn degrees in natural science or engineering. 2008 Congressional Research Study “Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education: Background, Federal Policy, and Legislative Action” 6 What doesn’t work… What does… • Academic instruction is important, but students aren’t particularly inspired by more class time, more lectures • Multi-media instruction is a good tool, but they see plenty of that • What excites, motivates: A well-organized, well-structured, competition 7 CyberPatriot Is… 1. The national high school cyber defense competition. 2. Carefully structured to excite, educate, and motivate participants. 3. Designed to instill in all participants the importance to our nation of cyber, cyber security, and good computer security practices. 4. Designed to motivate all participants to consider STEM academic disciplines to meet our nation’s needs. 5. Designed to motivate many participants to become the next generation of cyber defenders and our nation’s “digital workforce.” “We will begin a national campaign to promote cyber security awareness and digital literacy from our boardrooms to our classrooms, and to build a digital workforce for the 21st century.” President Obama, May 2009 8 CyberPatriot Is Not… 1. “Hacker training” We don’t teach “hacking” tools or techniques, and “hacking” in competition is strictly forbidden. 2. A recruiting tool for the Air Force, the Department of Defense, or the Federal government This is about building a strong national foundation for cyber skills throughout our high schools. 3. Boring academic instruction CyberPatriot is designed with extremely high fun and excitement quotients. 9 History CP-I: Feb 2009 CP-II: Apr 2009 – Feb 2010 Concept Demonstration (Orlando, Florida) Pilot Deployment Eight teams (7 AFJROTC/1 CAP), all from Florida 200+ teams (AFJROTC/CAP) – 42 States & Japan CP-III: Apr 2010 – April 2011 CP-IV: Apr 2011 – April 2012 First National Deployment All-Service Division: JROTC of all Services, CAP Open Division: Any high school Second National Deployment All-Service Division: JROTC of all Services, CAP Open Division: Any high school 661 teams, 48 states 1,014 teams, 50 states, Canada CP-V: Apr 2012 –March 2013 CURRENT COMPETITION All-Service Division: JROTC of all Services, CAP, U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps Open Division: Any high school 1,225 teams, 50 states, Canada 10 Two Competition Divisions All Service Division Open Division • • Open to any high school • Public, private, parochial, magnet, home-school Highly valued CyberPatriot competition attributes: • Technical/STEM education • Career preparation/development • Teamwork • Goal-achievement • • • Open to any JROTC unit • Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps Naval Sea Cadet Corps Open to Civil Air Patrol cadet squadrons and composite squadrons Highly valued CyberPatriot competition attributes: • Teamwork • Goal-achievement • Leadership 11 Team Structure • Coach (Adult Leader): Supervises, chaperones team. A CAP senior member for CAP units. • Mentor (Technical Advisor)(Optional): Particularly useful when coach not cyber-savvy. Helps teach cyber concepts. AFA helps find them. • Competitors: 2-5 cadets, minimum age 13. National Finals Competition teams consist of six competitors (five primary and one alternate), one coach, and one chaperone. 12 Skills Participants Learn • Leadership and teamwork • Creative and analytical problem solving • Computing and networking principles • Operating systems • Network topologies • Foundational cyber security principles • Cyber and system vulnerabilities • Network topology • Vulnerability remediation • Technical threats • Non-technical cyber principles (e.g.—social engineering, phishing, vishing, spear-phishing, etc.) • “Netiquette” • Cyber safety • Cyber hygiene 13 CP-V Competition Timeline 2 International Exhibition Teams Practice Round Oct 1-12 1,250 Teams Round 1 Nov 16-17 1,250 Teams Round 2 Dec 7-8 Semi-Finals 36 Teams Round 3 Jan 11-12 12 Finalist Teams Open Division (Any High School) Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan May Jun Jul Aug Sep Mar National Finals Competition March 14-15, 2013 Washington, DC On-Line Consolation Round Feb 1-2 Recruiting/Registration April 1 – September 30 Apr Feb Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb All Service Division (JROTC/CAP/Sea Cadets) Mar 14 Finalist Teams Practice Round Oct 1-12 1,250 Teams Round 1 Nov 2-3 1,250 Teams Round 2 Nov 30Dec 1 42 Teams Round 3 Jan 11-12 Semi-Finals 2 x Army JROTC 2 x Navy JROTC 2 x Marine Corps JROTC 2 x Air Force JROTC 2 x Civil Air Patrol 2 x US Naval Sea Cadet Corps 2 x “Wild Card” CP-VI Recruiting Pre-Registration Jan 1 – Apr 1 14 What Participants See 15 What Participants See 16 What Participants See 17 CP-III/-IV/-V Registrations Team Registrations 1400 1226 1200 1093 1014 Total Number of Teams 1000 852 800 782 746 419 400 200 0 661 632 600 458 480 500 243 171 259 205 528 151 75 0 108 63 194 159 545 439 362 172 121 550 287 224 323 478 CP III CP IV CP-V 325 230 18 CAP Registrations by Season 1400 1200 1000 800 600 1226 1014 662 400 188 8 200 1 56 0 150 CPI 218 CPII 262 CPIII CPIV CPV CAP All Service 19 Where Open Division Teams Come From Other/Home, 7 Charter/Magnet, 14 Private/Parochial, 22 Public, 257 CP-V Open Division Registrations 20 Where All Service Division Teams Come From Sea Cadets, 26 Navy, 87 Air Force, 162 Marine Corps , 37 Army , 72 CAP, 208 CP-V All Service Division Registrations 21 CAP CP-V National Finalist Teams Big Sioux Composite Squadron Brookings, SD Youngstown Air Reserve Station Composite Squadron Vienna, OH Colorado Springs Cadet Squadron Colorado Springs, CO 22 • Surge in registrations: • All Service Division: +26% • Open Division: +113% • Strong growth in female and underrepresented populations • Canadian presence at National Finals Competition • Cyber forensics event added to National Finals Competition • CyberPatriot Centers of Excellence established • Enhanced focus, training, support • #001: Los Angeles Unified School District • #002: City of San Antonio, Texas • #003: Spokane Public Schools • #004: Rose State College, Oklahoma City 23 • NASSP listing renewed for 2012-2013 • “Good Housekeeping” seal of approval • Doubled registrations in CRM system • Enables contact with and education/career tracking CyberPatriot alumni • Internship/employment opportunities • Tracking mechanism to measure our real effectiveness in drawing students to STEM training, education, jobs, and careers NASSP: National Association of Secondary School Principals, the accreditation body for high school contests and activities CRM: CyberPatriot’s Competitor Relationship Management system, a database of all present and past competitors 24 CyberPatriot Publication: CyberSentinel • Began publication January 2012 • Pushed monthly to 15,000+ readers • Coaches, mentors, participants, public • 4-8 pages • CyberPatriot news items • Competitor achievements • Cyber education • Cyber career news • Sign up for a free email subscription by sending a request to info@uscyberpatriot.org 25 Outstanding National Finals Competition 26 National Finals Awards Ceremony 27 Initiatives for 2012-2013 • • • • • More domestic teams, especially in Open Division More presence in Canada Likely expansion into UK Regionalization of on-line rounds Improved competition engine • Improved scalability • Improved flexibility • Better mapping to curriculum • Added feature at National Finals Competition • Cisco hardware event • Digital forensics event • More CyberPatriot Centers of Excellence 28 Frequent the CyberPatriot Website www.uscyberpatriot.org Team Registrations www.uscyberpatriot.org 30 CAP CP-VI Team Pre-Registrations 73 CAP teams (in 30 Wings) already pre-registered for CP-VI Wings we are eager to see! Wings with CAP teams pre-registered for CP-VI www.uscyberpatriot.org AK AL CO DC DE GA HI IA KS MA MD MS MT ND NE NH PR RI UT VT WV WY GCCS TimelineFacts • CyberPatriot is contributing to reversing the STEM shortfall – ~15,000 direct participants in 3 years – ~150,000 broad contacts in 3 years • CyberPatriot is placing young people on a path to educational, vocational, and professional success in an area of vital importance to our nation • CyberPatriot is reaching underrepresented populations and giving them opportunities they likely would never have had • Ours is a “target rich” environment – 40,000 high schools in America 32 CyberPatriot Facts GCCS CAP Timeline • CyberPatriot is a winning proposition for CAP • CAP squadrons compete AT NO COST TO UNIT OR WING • NO LIMIT on number of CAP teams • Cadets have a cool cyber experience • Cadets are drawn to STEM • CyberPatriot is enormously supportive of CAP’s aerospace education mission area • CAP cadets benefit greatly from participation WE WANT YOU! www.uscyberpatriot.org 33 This isn’t about AFA This isn’t about the military This isn’t about national defense This is about a way of life Thank you, CAP! 34