Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory & Recommendations for Achieving Carbon Neutrality 2010 Faculty Coordinator: Dr. Kate Hale Wilson Faculty Support: Dr. Jim Boulter and Dr. Kim Pierson Student Researchers: Carbon Neutral Team, 2010 Student Presenters: Jason Hansen, Laura Headrick, Steph Mabrey,& Andi Krunnfusz ACUPCC • Presidents Climate Commitment – Achieve climate neutrality (date TBD) – Initiate tangible actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions – Publish the climate action plan, emissions inventory, and periodic progress reports What is eCO2? • Equivalent carbon dioxide emissions • Standard measurement for global warming potential – Carbon Dioxide – Methane – Nitrous Oxide – Halocarbons – Sulfur Hexafluoride 2010 Total eCO2 Emissions Heating 11% 35% 21% Electricity Transportation 33% Solid Waste & Chemicals Total Emissions: 38,870 metric tons eCO2 eCO2 Production by Sources 2008 & 2010 (MT) 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 -5,000 39,278 38,870 20,002 16,075 13,771 2008 12,707 8,247 5,380 2010 4,142 105 -2,284 0 What is an offset? An offset is a specific project created to reduce emissions. Generally, offsets are purchased by an institution to reduce emissions and achieve carbon neutrality when it is no longer possible for the institution to reduce their emissions any further. They are purchased to offset each metric ton of eCO2 emitted. Qualifications There are 11 qualifications for a program to be considered an offset: 1. Real 2. Additional 3. Transparent 4. Measurable 5. Permanent 6. Verifiable 7. Synchronous 8. Account for leakage 9. Not double counted 10. Registered 11. Retired If a program meets the first 9 qualifications, then it will be registered by a qualified institution and “retired” meaning that it can no longer be counted as an offset. For further explanation of these qualifications see: http://www2.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/documents/ACUPCCVoluntaryCarbonOffsetProtocol_Nov08.pdf Cost and Recommendations The cost of an offset can range from as little as $2 to more than $50 per metric ton of eCO2. There are many methods that the University could employ to reduce its carbon emissions without purchasing offsets. However, there are certain activities such as traveling that will never be carbon-neutral. Therefore, it is recommended that the University consider purchasing offsets to offset the emissions from these activities. Additional Resources For more information regarding offsets: • Carbon Offsets Daily – http://www.carbonoffsetsdaily.com/ • Carbon Offset Research and Education (CORE) – http://www.co2offsetresearch.org/ • President’s Climate Commitment Resources – http://www.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/re sources/guidance-documents/offset-protocol Additional Information • For more detailed information, please view the 2010 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report & Recommendations for Achieving Carbon Neutrality in full at: http://www.uwec.edu/Sustainability/plans/index.htm