Διοίκηση Απόδοσης Επιχειρηματικών Διαδικασιών Ενότητα #3: Process Management & Performance Improvement Διδάσκων: Αγγελική Πουλυμενάκου Τμήμα: Διοικητικής Επιστήμης και Τεχνολογίας Χρηματοδότηση • Το παρόν εκπαιδευτικό υλικό έχει αναπτυχθεί στα πλαίσια του εκπαιδευτικού έργου του διδάσκοντα. • Το έργο «Ανοικτά Ακαδημαϊκά Μαθήματα στο Οικονομικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών» έχει χρηματοδοτήσει μόνο τη αναδιαμόρφωση του εκπαιδευτικού υλικού. • Το έργο υλοποιείται στο πλαίσιο του Επιχειρησιακού Προγράμματος «Εκπαίδευση και Δια Βίου Μάθηση» και συγχρηματοδοτείται από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινωνικό Ταμείο) και από εθνικούς πόρους. 2 Άδειες Χρήσης • Το παρόν εκπαιδευτικό υλικό υπόκειται σε άδειες χρήσης Creative Commons. 3 Example of a process Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 4 Business Processes: Definitions • A business process is a set of functions that accomplishes or produces something of value to the organization and/or for the customer. • A business process consists of a collection of tasks that are executed according to certain rules to achieve certain goals. • A business process involves people (roles) and other resources (capital, systems) in the execution of tasks. • Tasks can be automated, semi-automated, or be performed manually. • A process has inputs and outputs that are measurable, and therefore can be managed. • Business processes integrate ISs and people. 5 Types of Processes 6 Types of Processes 7 Types of Processes Source: Introduction to BPM by Alan McSweeney 8 Major and subsidiary business process topics Source: Business Process Change. A Manager’s Guide to Improving, Redesigning, and Automating Processes, by Paul Harmon (Foreword by Geary Rummler), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2003 Elsevier 9 How a supervisor manages an activity Source: Business Process Change. A Manager’s Guide to Improving, Redesigning, and Automating Processes, by Paul Harmon (Foreword by Geary Rummler), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2003 Elsevier 10 What is process management? Source: Business Process Change. AGuide for Business Managers andBPM and Six Sigma Professionals,p.115. Second edition. by Paul Harmon (Foreword by TomDavenport), DBA Business ProcessTrends, 2007 Elsevier 11 Business Process Life Cycle Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 12 What is Business Process Management 1(2) Business Process Management (BPM) is the discipline of managing processes (rather than tasks) as the means for improving business performance outcomes and operational agility. Processes span organizational boundaries, linking together people, information flows, systems and other assets to create and deliver value to customers and constituents. Copyright 2013, Gartner, Inc. and/or its Affiliates 13 What is Business Process Management 2(2) • Methods and tools to support stages of the business process lifecycle. • In the short term, BPM helps companies improve profitability by reducing waste and costs. • In the long run, BPM helps keep companies responsive to business changes. • To properly address process improvement, organizations must develop a carefully BPM strategy. 14 The Process Management Hexagon Business process management is itself a process that ensures continued improvement in an organization’s performance. Processes are assets of an organization, much like people, facilities, and information. Well managed, they will pay off in terms of performance to the corporation. Business processes are the organizing framework for all the other components. The process management hexagon depicts this concept. Business Process Management. Profiting from Process, by Roger T. Burlton, 2001 15 The Process Management Framework’s modes & phases Business Process Management. Profiting from Process, by Roger T. Burlton, 2001 16 The framework as a process of discovery and learning Business Process Management. Profiting from Process, by Roger T. Burlton, 2001 17 Hierarchy of Business, Processes and BPM Source: Introduction to BPM by Alan McSweeney 18 Ongoing Management of Processes Source: Introduction to BPM by Alan McSweeney 19 Common Problems Source: Introduction to BPM by Alan McSweeney 20 Processes, Functions and Value Added Source: Business Process Change. A Manager’s Guide to Improving, Redesigning, and Automating Processes, by Paul Harmon (Foreword by Geary Rummler), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2003 Elsevier 21 Processes : Level of Analysis Source: Business Process Change. A Manager’s Guide to Improving, Redesigning, and Automating Processes, by Paul Harmon (Foreword by Geary Rummler), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2003 Elsevier 22 Performance Management : a framework 23 Three different levels of concern Source: Business Process Change. A Guide for Business Managers and BPM and Six Sigma Professionals, Second edition, by Paul Harmon (Foreword by Tom Davenport), DBA Business Process Trends, 2007 Elsevier 24 Changes in focus at leading companies Source: Business Process Change. A Guide for Business Managers and BPM and Six Sigma Professionals. Second edition, by Paul Harmon (Foreword by Tom Davenport), DBA Business Process Trends, 2007 Elsevier 25 Process improvement and process reengineering Source : Process Re-engineering, Organizational Change and Performance Improvement, by Dutta S. and Manzoni J-F, McGraw-Hill International (UK), 1999 26 BPM Critical Success Factors 27 BPM Critical Success Factors • Define Organisation -Wide Business Process Value Chains - Map the organisation’s core activities - Assign executive responsibilityfor/sponsorship of process chains • Executive Sponsorship/Governance and Institutionalise Practices - Provide continuous improvement - Manage process governance - Enable change management - Leverage BPM tools • Standardise Business Processes - Adopt common design – re-engineering methodology - Document processes - Manage process diversity • Measure Process Chain Performance - Manage to process measures and chains of accountability 28 Τέλος Ενότητας #3 Μάθημα: Διοίκηση Απόδοσης Επιχειρηματικών Διαδικασιών Ενότητα #3: Process Management & Performance Improvement Διδάσκων: Αγγελική Πουλυμενάκου Τμήμα: Διοικητικής Επιστήμης και Τεχνολογίας