Ch.14.4- A Century of Turmoil
Across
4. He was crowned king of France after Joan of Arc captured Reims
5. Battle that took place in 1415 where the longbow proved to be the decisive
edge for the English
9. England possessed one of the first types of these, giving it a distinct
advantage over the French
11. When he was called to replace Pope Urban VI, the Roman Catholic Church
was effectively split in two
12. The English declared Joan of Arc a _____ and then burned her at the
stake.
15. French teenager who led the French to victory at Orleans, and turned the
tide of the war
20. It lost prestige as a result of not being able to stop the plague
23. As a result of the Great Schism, the papacy was greatly ________.
24. Early reformer who preached that Jesus was the head of the Church and not
the pope
25. Its use by the English helped them defeat the French in battles even
though they were greatly outnumbered
28. It started when England's Edward III laid claim to the French throne in
1337
29. Blame for the plague fell upon these people, seen as outsiders in
Christian Europe
Down
1. Disease that swept across Europe killing close to 1/3 of the population
2. It was his belief that kings must always obey popes
3. They were responsible for carrying the disease from town to town
6. This knight's code of honor was basically was dead after the Hundred
Years' War
7. They were responsible for electing the new popes (and did a bad job of
it!)
8. Force that emerged in England and France after the 100 Year's War when
people recognized their king as leader
10. Invaders from this country brought the plague with them
13. This meeting in 1414 brought an end to the Great Schism by forcing all
three popes to resign
14. Czech reformer who was burned at the stake for teaching that the Bible
was the final authority and not the pope
16. The newly elected pope, Clement V, was forced to move the papacy from
Rome to this French city
17. They won most of the battles but lost the war
18. The name of the split in the Catholic Church that was a result of having
two, and eventually three, popes
19. All of the battles of the 100 Years' war took place in this country
21. Because the plague wiped out so many workers, the remaining peasants
demanded this
22. Mongolians used an early form of biological warfare by tossing plagueridden bodies over the walls of this Black Sea port city
26. An economic effect of the plague
27. When this Italian was chosen to replace Gregory XI as pope, the cardinals
soon realized what a bad choice they had made
Ch.14.4- A Century of Turmoil
Across
4. Charles VII
5. Agincourt
9. professional army
11. Clement VII
12. heretic
15. Joan of Arc
20. Church
23. weakened
24. John Wycliffe
25. longbow
28. Hundred Years War
29. Jews
Down
1. bubonic plague
2. Boniface VIII
3. Fleas and Rats
6. chivalry
7. College of Cardinals
8. nationalism
10. Mongolia
13. Council of Constance
14. Jan Hus
16. Avignon
17. England
18. Great Schism
19. France
21. Higher wages
22. Kaffa
26. trade declined
27. Urban VI