Health and nutrition Mini project: Potato power Case study: The Potato Challenge Introduction This case study shows how a potato-based lesson can meet key elements of the curriculum. Potatoes are quick and easy to prepare and cook, offer great value, and contain a variety of important nutrients making them an ideal lesson topic. Whether served as an accompaniment, or as part of a main meal, potatoes have a role to play as part of a healthy, balanced diet. Loreto Grammar School takes on the Potato Challenge The Cook Your Own Potatoes team invited 20 Key Stage 3 pupils from Loreto Grammar School in Altrincham to take the Potato Challenge as part of a lesson that explored the role of potatoes in a healthy, balanced diet. The lesson covered how and where they are grown, explored the different varieties available and then focussed on their healthy profile. The pupils were then challenged, in teams, to cook a potato and chicken curry, with the final dishes being judged by staff from the school. The potato story The pupils learned about the seasonality of potatoes and the difference between British maincrop varieties such as King Edward and Maris Piper and new potatoes which have a much shorter season and are usually harvested in the summer months. They heard about the great choice of potatoes on offer and how different varieties of potato are grown in different parts of the country. The lesson also included a chance for the girls to taste a number of different types of potato and see for themselves how the texture varies between varieties. For example, Desiree potatoes have a smooth texture which is perfect for mashing, while Maris Piper and King Edward have a fluffy texture making them ideal for roasting and chips. Charlotte, a salad potato, has a much firmer texture, and the pupils could see for themselves how this makes them ideal for dishes like salads, casseroles and curries. The pupils were given tips on storing potatoes and using up leftover, cooked potatoes to help minimise waste, such as freezing leftover mash to save time another day. Potatoes as part of a healthy, balanced diet A discussion was held about the importance of a healthy, balanced diet and the role of the key nutrients that we all need, such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals. Plus there was a reminder about what foods we should all try not to eat too much of such as sodium and saturated fat. The students heard that potatoes contain starchy carbohydrate, which is an important source of energy for everyone, plus they contain fibre, needed to keep the digestive system healthy and thiamin which contributes to the normal function of the heart and the nervous system. Potatoes are also a source of potassium which helps with muscle function and the maintenance of normal blood pressure, as part of a healthy, balanced diet. In addition, the pupils were reminded that potatoes are naturally fat free and salt free, and that the nutrients in potatoes are throughout the flesh, not just concentrated under the skin. The Potato Challenge To bring all the benefits of potatoes to life, the students were challenged to follow a simple potato and chicken curry recipe, cooking alongside the leader of the workshop. In teams, the students chopped and cooked chicken and onion, added cooked salad potatoes and tomatoes, then blended in the spices to make a delicious main meal with potatoes from scratch in less than half an hour. The teams of students then presented the finished dishes for tasting and judging by the Deputy Head, who declared that two teams were joint winners! The girls clearly enjoyed the challenge and all succeeded in preparing a tasty meal. Feedback from the school Mrs Wray, Food and Technology teacher at Loreto Grammar School, commenting on the workshop said 'The lesson really helped the students understand the role potatoes can play as part of a healthy, balanced diet. It highlighted not only the nutrients found in potatoes but their versatility and value too. The lesson flowed well and covered several elements of the curriculum, from provenance to an assortment of practical skills. The girls enjoyed the challenge of cooking the curry and I think were surprised at not only how quick and easy potatoes were to cook with but how tasty the finished dish was!' And from the pupils….. ‘I didn’t realise potatoes were so quick and easy to cook with!’ ‘I was surprised to learn that potatoes were so low in fat' ‘I think my whole family will enjoy this potato and chicken curry – and I am sure I will be cooking it again!’ Holding a potato challenge in your school If you are interested in holding your own Potato Challenge, here are our top tips to setting up and running a potato lesson: Buy a sample of each of the top four or five most commonly available varieties of potato from your local supermarket. Compare the way they look and help the students understand which varieties are best for which cooking methods and recipes ( see chart below) Lead a discussion on the key nutrients needed for a healthy, balanced diet and compare with the nutrients found in potatoes You could begin by asking pupils: o Who likes/doesn’t like potatoes o What are their favourite ways of cooking and eating potatoes o If they don’t eat potatoes, what are the reasons The Potato Challenge See the recipe section of www.cyop.potato.org.uk for the potato and chicken curry recipe we used, plus a selection of other suitable recipes that the pupils could cook alongside the teacher. All the recipes have been written with the curriculum in mind and are suitable for Key Stage 3. They are of varying lengths to suit different lesson plans and timings. Photo credit: All images Jason Lock