Ecosytem goods and services of extensive fishponds Éva Kerepeczki Objectives • The original presentiation was gives for aquaculture producers, lecturers and students to introduce the definition „ecosystem goods and services” • To initiate joint thinking on survey and maintanance of EGS of extensive fishponds Environment: the complexity of physical and biological factors affecting people Nature: the whole biosphere Ecosystem: (biogeocenosis) the together living communities with their physical environment Framework of integrated assessment and valuation of ecosystem fuctions, goods and services (de Groot et al, 2002) Regulation essential ecological processes and life support system Functions Ecosystem processes and components Goods and services Gas regulation Role of ecosystem in biogeochemical cycles (CO2/O2 balance, ozon layer) Maintenance of air quality Climate regulation Influence of land cover and Microclimate biol. Mediated processes on climate Water supply Filtering retention and storage of fresh water Provision of water for consumptive use (irrigation, industry) Regulation essential ecological processes and life support system Functions Ecosystem processes and components Goods and services Nutrient regulation Storage and recycling of nutrients Maintenance of healthy sediment and productive pond ecosystems Waste treatment Removal and breakdown of Microclimate xenic nutrients and compounds Water supply Filtering retention and storage of fresh water Provision of water for consumptive use (irrigation, industry) Regulation essential ecological processes and life support system Functions Ecosystem processes and components Goods and services Nutrient regulation Storage and recycling of nutrients Maintenance of healthy sediment and productive pond ecosystems Waste treatment Removal and breakdown of Sedimentation of xenic nutrients and pollutants, decomposition compounds and uptake (53% of TN, 74% of TP was retained in ex. fishponds) Water quality improvement Biological control Population control through trophic-dynamic interactions Control of parasites Habitat refuge and reproduction habitat of wild species (conversation of biodiversity) Functions Ecosystem processes and components Goods and services Refugium Suitable living space for wild species Maintenance of biodiversity Maintenance of stocked fish Nursery function Suitable reproduction habitat Hunting, gathering of fish, game, fruits Production functions provision of natural resources Functions Ecosystem processes and components Goods and services Food Conversion of solar energy into edible plants and animals Small-scale subsistens farming and aquaculture Row materials Biomass for human construction and other uses Building and manufacturing (reed, wood) Bioenergy Biopolymers Production function Functions Ecosystem processes and components Goods and services Genetic resources Genetic material and evolutions in wild plants and animals Improve resistance and production possibilities Medical resources Variety in biochemical subtances and other medicinal uses of natural biota Drogs and pharmaceuticals Test organisms Functional healthy food Ornamental recources Variety of biota with ornamental use Ornamental fish, decoration etc. Information function (maintenance of human health through cognitive development, spiritual enrichment, recreation) Functions Ecosystem processes and components Goods and services Aesthetic information Attractive landscape features Enjoyment of scenery Recreation Variety of landscape with recreational use Ecotourism, outdoor sport, hunting, angling Cultural and artistic information Natural features with cultural and artistic value Use of fish and pond motive in books, films, paintings, folklore, etc. Science and education Variety in nature with scientific and educational value Object of scientific research, education Spiritual and historic information Variety of nat. features with spiritual and historic value Heritage value of pondtype ecosystem, fisheries tradition Valuation of ecosystem goods and services Identification, desciption Indicator selection Assessment Elaboration of technology for maintenance of EGS Valorisation €