Crawford University STUDENTS’ HANDBOOK (2011 - 2013) COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Political Science & Int’l Relations i Political Science & Int’l Relations A Publication of Crawford University P.M.B. 2001, Km 8, Ota – Atan - Agbara Road Faith City, Igbesa, Ogun State Nigeria Copyright ©CRU March 2012 College Colour: Royal Blue Cover Designed and Printed by: Mustard Communication 10 Adeoye Fatore Street, PAB B/ Stop Ikotun Idimu Road Email Samdaodu@gmail.com 080333040269 ii Political Science & Int’l Relations TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Title Page i Copyright Page and Publication History ii Table of Contents iii Addresses iv Objectives of the University v Visitor and Principal Officers of the University vii Foreword viii Officers of the University ix Dean’s Remarks x General Information 1 Department 34 iii Political Science & Int’l Relations ADDRESSES Requests for information regarding the University should be sent to: The Registrar: Crawford University Faith City, Igbesa, Ogun State. Postal Address: P.M.B. 2001, Igbesa, Ogun State, Nigeria. Website: www.crawforduniversity.edu.ng E-mail: vc@crawforduniversity.edu.ng registrar@crawforduniversity.edu.ng dean-cbss@crawforduniversity.edu.ng hod-managementstudies@crawforduniversity.edu.ng hod-econsaccfin@crawforduniversity.edu.ng hod-soc-irpm@crawforduniversity.edu.ng hod-polsciir@crawforduniversity.edu.ng Telephone: Vice-Chancellor: 08056697800 Registrar: 08056697802 Deputy Vice-Chancellor: 08056697805 Dean’s Office: 08056697803 Academic Planning Unit: 08031183200 Public Relations and Information Unit: UNIVERSITY PRO 0803545652 Telephone Room: iv Political Science & Int’l Relations VISITOR AND PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY VISITOR Rev. Emmanuel Adebayo Adeniran District Superintendent, Apostolic Faith Mission West and Central Africa Headquarters, Lagos CHANCELLOR Chief Oludolapo Ibukun Akinkugbe CON PRO-CHANCELLOR AND CHAIRMAN GOVERNING COUNCIL Professor Peter Akinsola Okebukola OFR VICE-CHANCELLOR Professor Samson Adenola Ayanlaja B.Sc (Hons Ibadan), MBA, Ph.D (Reading), Cert. Irrig (Israel) DEPUTY VICE CHANCELLOR Professor Emmanuel Abiodun Fayose B.Sc, Ph.D (Wales) REGISTRAR & SECRETARY TO COUNCIL Mr. Tunde Oluite Adekoya B.Sc (Hons), M.ILR (Ibadan), M.PP (Ogun), MNIM, AIPM UNIVERSITY BURSAR Rev. Elijah O. Ajayi FCA, ACMA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIAN Mr. Thomas Akinbayo Adigun B.Sc. (Hons) Ife, MLS. (Ibadan) v Political Science & Int’l Relations OBJECTIVES OF THE UNIVERSITY Crawford University was established in 2005 as a Multi-Campus, NonResidential University, Seven years after, the University is manifesting the dream of its founding father, put together in form of the objectives of the University, to meet the peculiar needs of Ogun State as follows: The objectives of the University are: To give the opportunity of acquiring a higher education to all; To provide relevant courses of instruction and other facilities for the pursuit of learning in such branches of knowledge as the University may desire to foster and in so doing make those facilities available on proper terms to such persons as are equipped to benefit from them; To promote scholarship and encourage the advancement of learning; To conduct relevant research into human problems and their alleviation; To relate its activities to the social, cultural and economic needs of the people of Nigeria in particular, and the world in general, To undertake any other activities appropriate for a University of high repute, and To produce well-rounded graduates, who will be academically sound, creative, with good morals and the fear of God. vi Political Science & Int’l Relations OFFICERS OF THE COLLEGE DEAN Prof Olusola Ojo B.A., M.Sc, PhD COLLEGE OFFICER/ASST REGISTRAR Mr. Oni Ogunleye Kolawole M.Ed, B.Ed, Dip Ed SECRETARY TO THE DEAN Mr. Sunday Ogunkorode NCE, Dip in Computer Studies, WASC vii Political Science & Int’l Relations OFFICE OF THE DEAN S/N NAME 1. Prof. Olusola Ojo 2. Mr. Sunday Ogunkorode 3 Miss. Victoria Udoh DESIGNATION Dean Personal Secretary Executive Officer QUALIFICATION PhD, M.Sc., B.A NCE, Dip. in Computer Studies, WASC B.Sc, WASC HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS DEPARTMENTS 1. 2. 3. HEADS Management Studies Sociology & IRPM Economics, Accounting & Finance Political Science & International Relations Prof. P.O. Yalokwu Prof Alaba Simpson Dr. O.J. Macaver Dr. G.L. Adeola S/N PROGRAMMES HEADS QUALIFICA TIONS 1 2 Business Administration Marketing Prof P.O. Yalokwu PhD, MBA, B.Ed. 3 4 Sociology Industrial Relations & Personnel Management Political Science & International Relations Economics Accounting Banking & Finance Prof. Alaba Simpson PhD, M.A., B.A. PhD, M.Sc, B.Sc. 5 6 7 8 Dr G.L. Adeola Dr. O. J. Macaver PhD, M.Sc., B.Sc. viii Political Science & Int’l Relations COLLEGE OFFICIALS S/N NAME 1. Mr. Ogunleye Kolawole Oni 2. Mrs. Temitope Ruth Imafidon 3 Mr. Joseph Majasan 4. Mr. Nwabueze Nwankwo DESIGNATION College Officer QUALIFICATION M.Ed, B.Ed, Dip Ed Assistant Executive Officer Data Processing Officer NYSC Member B.Sc (Ed), Dip Ed B.Sc (Computer Science) B.Sc. (Agric) PAST AND CURRENT DEANS OF THE COLLEGE 1. 2. 3. 2005 – 2008 2008 – 2009 2009 – till date Prof. B. A. Babalola Prof. F. O. Adewunmi Prof. Olusola Ojo PAST AND .CURRENT COLLEGE OFFICERS OF THE COLLEGE 1. 2. 3. 4. Mrs. P. A. Ajeyalemi Mrs. C. M. Majasan Mrs. C. G. Ogugua Mr. O. K. Oni 2008/2009 2009/2010 February 2010-September 2010 September 2010 till Date ix Political Science & Int’l Relations FOREWORD BY THE COLLEGE DEAN The College of Business and Social Sciences was one of the two Colleges the University started with in October 2005. The programmes in the College were grouped under two Departments, Social Sciences and Administration. When the University started, there were only 156 students in all the programmes in the College. This has increased to 915 during the current session. At the beginning of 2009/2010 session, the programmes in the College were arranged into four Departments. These are Economics, Accounting and Finance; Management Studies; Political Science and International Relations; and Sociology and Industrial Relations and Personnel Management. Our Programmes are regularly updated to take account of new innovations and developments in the various disciplines. The College currently runs B.Sc Degree programmes in Accounting; Banking and Finance; Business Administration; Economics; Industrial Relations and Personnel Management, Marketing; Political Science and International Relations; and Sociology. The College has now graduated three sets of students. Many of our graduates are establishing themselves and are making progress in their various chosen careers. Some are pursuing postgraduate programmes in reputable Universities in Nigeria, Europe North America and South America. We intend to run postgraduate programmes in some disciplines as soon as the University enters into its second phase of the development DEAN, COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Prof. Olusola Ojo x Political Science & Int’l Relations GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Historical Background The College of Business and Social Sciences was established at the inception of Crawford University in October 2005. Currently, the College runs four departments viz: i. Department of Economics, Accounting and Finance ii. Department of Sociology and Industrial Relations and Personnel Management iii. Department of Political Science and International Relations iv. Department of Management Studies All the Departments offer courses leading to the award of B.Sc Degree in all the above mentioned disciplines. 2. Organizational/Administration Structure The Dean of the College is the administrative Head of the College that exercises general control over the academic and administrative affairs of the College. The Dean is assisted by the Heads of Departments and the College Secretary. The Heads of the departments are responsible through the Dean to the Vice-Chancellor for the smooth running of their Departments. The College Secretary is the head of all the non-academic staff of the College. He is the Secretary to all the College Boards and Committees. He also ensures the implementation of their decisions and directives. Also, he ensures the proper organization of the students’ records in the Dean’s office. Students in the College organize academic and social activities under the aegis of the Students’ Association relevant to the academic disciplines in the College. Such association draws its membership from all matriculated students in the particular academic discipline. The 11 Political Science & Int’l Relations Departments also organize career and motivational talks from time to time for the students among other activities 3. College Standing Committees The Board and other Statutory Committees of the College are concerned with the consideration of all academic matters, some of which include, curriculum development, conduct of examinations and consideration of results, academic staff matters, determination of students’ academic standing and welfare, among other issues that might be brought before them from time to time. The Boards and Committees are: a. College Board Composition Vice-Chancellor – Chairman Dean, College of Business and Social Sciences All Heads of Departments in the College of Business and Social Sciences All Professors in the College of Business and Social Sciences One (1) Representative from the College of Natural and Applied Sciences The Librarian or his Representative College Officer, College of Business and Social Sciences – Secretary b. College Board of Studies Composition Vice-Chancellor – Chairman Dean, College of Business and Social Sciences All Heads of Departments in the College of Business and Social Sciences 12 Political Science & Int’l Relations All Coordinators of programmes in the College All full time members of Academic Staff in the College of Business and Social Sciences not below the rank of a Lecturer II The Librarian or his Representative College Officer, College of Business and Social Sciences – Secretary c. College Board of Examiners of Business & Social Sciences Composition Vice-Chancellor – Chairman Dean, College of Business and Social Sciences All Heads of Departments in the College of Business and Social Sciences All Coordinators of Programmes in the College All full time members of Academic Staff in the College of Business and Social Sciences not below the rank of a Lecturer II One (1) Representative from the College of Natural and Applied Sciences Head, Examinations & Records Division or his Representative The Librarian of his Representative College Officer, College of Business and Social Sciences – Secretary d. College Review Panel (Academic) Committee Composition Dean, College of Business and Social Sciences(Chairman) All Heads of Department, Heads of Units All Professors in the College College Officer – College of Business and Social Sciences – (Secretary) 13 Political Science & Int’l Relations e. College Seminars Committee Composition Nominee of the Dean as Chairman One (1) Representative from each Department College Officer- Business and Social Sciences(Secretary) f. College Management Committee Composition Dean, College of Business and Social Sciences All Heads of Department in the College Programme Coordinators College Officer, Business and Social Sciences – Secretary STRUCTURE OF THE COLLEGE The College has four (4) Departments as listed below: 1. Economics, Accounting and Finance 2. Sociology and Industrial Relations & Personnel Management 3. Political Science and International Relations 4. Management Studies The following Degrees are awarded: 1. Economics, Accounting and Finance a. B.Sc. Economics b. B.Sc. Accounting c. B.Sc. Banking and Finance 2. Sociology and Industrial Relations & Personnel Management a. B.Sc. Sociology b. B.Sc. Industrial Relations and Personnel Management 3. Political Science & International Relations a. B.Sc. Political Science & International Relations 14 Political Science & Int’l Relations 4. Management Studies a. B.Sc. Marketing b. B.Sc. Business Administration COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT PROGRAMMES DEGREE NOMENCLATURE Economics, Accounting, B.Sc Accounting Accounting & Economics, B.Sc Banking& Finance Finance Banking &Finance B.Sc Economics Management Business B.Sc Business Studies Administration Administration Marketing B.Sc Marketing Political Science Political Science B.Sc Political Science& and International & International International Relations Relations Relations Sociology & Sociology & B.Sc Sociology IRPM IRPM B.Sc IRPM PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES 1. Philosophy The philosophy underlying the programmes of the College is to produce graduates who are quite knowledgeable and competent to meet the demands of the world’s business, socio – economic and political activities. 2. I. Objectives To produce graduates who have the ability to understand the basic language of all the disciplines in the social and business environment globally. 15 Political Science & Int’l Relations II. III. IV. To produce graduates possessing the intellectual ability to identify and apply the state of art in various disciplines to solve prevailing problems in our economy. To produce graduates who can comprehend, and proffer solutions to the basic challenges confronting the nation. To prepare the students for career prospects in Industrial Relations, Sociology, Economics, Accounting, Finance, Political Science, Management Studies and Marketing. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS COURSE PROGRAM ME Banking and Finance REQUIREMENTS Direct Entry i) Two “A” Level pass in Accounting or Economics and one other subjects ii) NCE with passes at merit level in relevant Subjects iii) ND at credit level UTME UTME SUBJECTS SPECIAL CONSIDER ATION OR /WEAVER REMARKS UTME Five SSCE credits including English Language and Mathemati cs & Economics Maths, one Social Science Subject and any other Subject Foundation Exams such as ICAN/Acc ounting or ICMA 16 Political Science & Int’l Relations NCE or Two (A Level) Passes in Economics any one of Maths, Statistics, Geography, Physics, Agric Sc., Accounting, Business Management, History & Government NCE or Two A Level Passes in including Economics Five SSCE credit Passes in English Language Maths, Econs, and any two of Arts Social Sciences Subjects Economic s Maths and any of Governme nt, History, Geog, Literature in English French and CRK OND Upper Credit in Economics, Marketing Bus. Admin or Banking and Finance Five SSCE credit passes including English Language Maths, Econs. Econs, Statistics and any other Social Sciences subjects Foundation Programme of Crawford University for Accounting Business Adm./ Marketing NCE or Two (A level) passes including Economics Five SSCE credits passes including English Mathes, Econs Economic s, Maths any other from Governme nt, History or Lit-inEnglish Crawford accepts NCE with Upper credit in Marketing, Bus. Admin, or Banking and Finance Sociology / IRPM Two A level Passes chosen Five SSCE credit Mathemati Diploma at cs, Upper Economics Accounting 17 Political Science & Int’l Relations Political Science and Internation al Relations from Econs, Accounting, Business Management Government, Commerce or Statistic passes including English, Maths, Econs, plus any two subjects listed under the Direct Entry Column Economic s plus one other relevant subjects Credit level in relevant discipline OND/HND not admissible for Direct Entry Two or (A) level passes in Government and one other Social Sciences subjects Five SSCE credit passes including English Language History and at least pass in Mathemati cs Three Art or Social Science subject Crawford accepts NCE with at least Merit OND/HND in relevant subjects not lower than lower credit, Foundation Programme of Crawford University or other University recognize by Senate 18 Political Science & Int’l Relations ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION An applicant must have completed 12 years pre-tertiary education i.e. someone who has finished six years of Primary School, three of Junior Secondary School (JSS) and three in the Senior Secondary School (SSS) in the Nigerian Educational System or to possess equivalent/superior credentials. In addition, applicants must take the mandatory University Matriculations Examination (UME) ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS B.Sc. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS 1. UME Admission: Candidates for admission into the four year degree programme should possess a Senior Secondary School Certificate or National Examination Council certificate or their equivalents with at least five credit passes of which must include English Language, Mathematics and Economics; the other remaining two credits required for registration are determined by the department. 2. Direct Entry: Candidates for direct entry admission shall possess 5 credit passes in the Senior Secondary School Certificate or General Certificate Examination or their equivalents of which at least 2 shall be at the Advanced level or 4 credit passes of which at least 3 shall be at the Advanced level provided that such passes are not counted at both levels of the examinations. Sometimes Crawford Foundation, National Certificate of Education (NCE) and Diploma may be considered as A-level equivalents. B.Sc. degree of a recognized University in a related field. OND upper credit or HND, in relevant courses. Students with professional qualification such as ACA, ACCA, may be considered. 19 Political Science & Int’l Relations UNIVERSITY MATRICULATION EXAMINATION 1. Candidates must satisfy the requirements as specified in (1) above. 2. Candidates must also have acceptable passes in University Matriculation Examination (UTME). 3. UTME subjects are: English Language, Mathematics, Economics and Government. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS The Programme is planned over a four-year period consisting of eight semesters. Each semester consists of about seventeen (17) weeks, fifteen (15) of which are devoted to formal teaching, peri-curriculum instruction and assessments. Each course (especially 3-unit credit courses) includes a scheduled mandatory one (1) hour tutorial class per week. The general requirements for graduation include the following (i) The completion of a minimum of 170 credit units including core, elective and general university education (GST) courses. Direct entry students are required to complete a minimum of 129 credit units; (ii) A minimum of 15 credit courses outside the department; (iii) Complete, report and defence of a research project supervised by a Supervisor 20 Political Science & Int’l Relations REGISTRATION PROCEDURE 1. Requirements for Registration a) Photocopies of credentials b) Birth Certificate c) Eight (8) passport photographs d) JAMB Notification of Results e) University Admission letter 2. Procedure for Course Registration (i) All students should note that Registration of courses commence on resumption for each semester. Students are therefore expected to register twice in a session. i. e. at the beginning of each semester. (ii) After the payment of school fees students should proceed to the Bursary with proof of bank payment for a pin code for on-line registration. (iii) Students are expected to collect registration forms from Department and then complete on consultation with the course adviser. Thereafter, the forms are forwarded to the Edu - Portal for proper documentation. (iv) Students are allowed a maximum of seven (7) weeks for registration and an additional two (2) weeks for late registration (v) Any student that fails to register within this period ceases to be a bonafide student of Crawford University. 3. Add and Delete of Courses Any student wishing to delete course(s) will be allowed to do so within the nine (9) weeks of registration. Any student 21 Political Science & Int’l Relations wishing to add additional course(s) will be allowed to do so within the first seven (7) weeks of registration for both first and second semester. REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE AWARD OF BACHELOR’S DEGREE (FULL TIME) (A) 1. 2. A programme of study shall be provided leading to a Bachelor’s degree to be denoted by the letters. B.Sc. (or such other abbreviation as Senate may approve from time to time) which may be awarded with honours or as a pass degree. The programme normally extends over a period of three or four academic years, depending on the student entry qualifications as follows: i. Three years for direct entry candidate with prescribed GCE Advanced Level. Crawford Foundations students or equivalent admitted to the 200 level ii. Four years for students with WASC, GCE, Ordinary or equivalent qualifications, admitted to the 100 level. i. A full-time student is one who carries not less than the minimum load stipulated in the College The minimum duration for graduation for a four year programme is 8 semester and 6 semester for three year programme; while the maximum length of time required in the College shall not be more than 12 semester for the four year programme and 10 semester for the three-year programme. ii. 22 Political Science & Int’l Relations iii. The maximum load permissible per semester is 24 credit units, whilst the minimum load is 18 credit units for fulltime studentship and 6 semesters for three year programme, while the maximum length of time required in the College shall not be more than 12 semester for the four year programme and 10 semester for the three-year programme. iv. The maximum load permissible per semester is 24 credit units, whilst the minimum load is 18 credit units for fulltime studentship. v. The University Senate may permit students in exceptional cases to carry less than the minimum load or more than the maximum load, upon the recommendation by the Head of Department through the Dean of the College. 23 Political Science & Int’l Relations (B) Graduation Requirements To be eligible for the award of a B.Sc. degree, a student must obtain a stipulated minimum total of units, for a three-year programme or a maximum total of units for a 4 year programme as stated in the Table below: Programme Economics Accounting Banking & Finance Political Science & International Relations Sociology Industrial Relations & Personnel Management Marketing Business Administration Minimum 108 129 126 144 Maximum 165 170 171 225 160 144 168 192 105 109 148 150 Student Academic Status A student academic status shall be determined on the basis of his/her performance in the Harmattan and Rain Semester Examination for each of the 100, 200, 300 and 400 levels of the degree programme. The following categorization of students’ status shall be used: (i) Good Standing: To be in good standing, a student must; Pass a minimum of 24 units per session and, Have a Grade Point Average (GPA) of not less than 1.0 (ii) Probation: i. A student shall be placed on “PROBATION” if; 24 Political Science & Int’l Relations he/she has not passed a minimum of 24 units for a particular level and/or his/her GPA is less than 1.0 ii. The period of probation shall be a maximum of two semesters iii. A student on probation is allowed to register for courses at the next higher level in addition to his/her probation level courses provided that: (a) The regulations in respect of student workload are complied with; and (b) The pre-requisite courses of the higher level courses have been passed. iv. A student on probation who fails to improve on his/her cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of 1.0 and 24 units in the subsequent semester, such as to place him/her in good standing shall have another chance, thereafter he/she will be advised to withdraw from the University; Transfer Cases i. Students who transfer from other Universities shall be credited with only those courses relevant to the programme of the University, which the candidates have already passed. Such students shall however, be required to pass the minimum number of units, provided that these students shall spend less than two (2) year (4 semesters in order to earn a degree of the University. ii. Students who transfer from one College (Faculty) to another within the University for any reason shall be credited with 25 Political Science & Int’l Relations those units passed that are within the curriculum of the receiving College (Faculty) COURSE ADMINISTRATION AND ASSESSMENT (A) Courses and Units i. A course unit is a series of one hour lectures or tutorials or an equivalent combination of this type of instruction. No course shall be less than two units and more than six units. ii. There shall be four levels of courses for the 4 year degree programme and 3 levels for the 3year 100 – 199 – (100 level courses) 200 – 299 – (200 level courses) 300 – 399 – (300 level courses) 400 – 499 – (400 level courses) Course numbers shall be prefixed by a three character course code which designated the academic discipline. (B) Course Status The following standard terminologies are used in all units of the Departments to indicate the status of each course. i. Compulsory: courses specified by a department which students must take and pass. ii. Required Course: A course which a student must register for and pass at 40% before a degree can be awarded but which is not counted towards degree classification e.g. General Studies, Library use. 26 Political Science & Int’l Relations (C) iii. Elective: courses specified by a department from which a student must take in order to make up the required additional units for the award of the degree iv. Pre-requisite: A course whose knowledge is essential prior to taking another specified courses. A pre-requisite requirement is fulfilled by completing and passing the pre-requisite courses which may also be waived for suitably qualified candidates by the College Board on the recommendation of the Department v. Audited course: A course which the student attends but in which he/she is not examined. Course Assessment i. (D) (E) All courses shall normally be evaluated by examinations and Continuous Assessment shall be done through essay and tests. ii. Scores from Continuous Assessment shall constitute 30% of the final marks for courses, which are primarily theoretical. Examinations i. Each course shall normally be completed and examined at the end of the Semester in which it offered. ii. A written examination shall last a maximum of three hours for three units of courses and minimum of two hours for two units of course. Conduct during Examination 27 Political Science & Int’l Relations i. Candidates must be seated at least 15 minutes before the commencement of each examination. Thereafter, no candidates will be allowed into the examination room except at the discretion of the Chief Invigilator. Candidate will not normally be allowed to leave the examination room. Outside these periods candidates may leave the room temporarily only if accompanied by an attendant. ii. Candidates shall not be allowed to take into the examination room or have in their possession during the examination, any book or paper, mobile phone, printed or written document (whether relevant to the examination or not) iii. Any proven attempt made by candidate directly or indirectly to influence the process of examination or any part therefore with a view to obtaining undue advantage shall lead to the candidate’s disqualification from the whole examination. iv. Silence shall be maintained throughout the period of examination and communication among the candidates will not be allowed; v. Candidates shall comply with all instructions set out in the examination answer booklet or other examinations materials. They shall also comply with all instructions given to them by the invigilators vi. Whenever there is an alleged examination malpractice, the candidates involved shall be required to make a signed statement immediately. 28 Political Science & Int’l Relations vii. viii. S/N (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) Failure to comply shall constitute a serious offence and lead to disqualification from the examination and any other disciplinary action deemed appropriate. Candidates must present themselves to all University examinations for which they have been duly registered. Candidates who fail to do so for reasons other than illness or accident attested to by the Chief Medical Officer or the University shall be deemed to have scored Zero in that examination. Examination offences are considered as breach of the matriculation oath and it may attract the following sanctions: Offence Punishment (maximum) Unless otherwise stated Non-display of ID card Suspension Noise making during an examination Suspension Refusal to submit oneself for search Suspension by an invigilator Use of scrap papers with written Suspension notes in Examination hall Illegal possession of the University Suspension Answer sheets (Whether used or unused) Mutilation or removal of any paper Suspension or answer script supplied Failure to submit answer script to Suspension invigilator after an examination Oral communication between Suspension 29 Political Science & Int’l Relations (ix) (x) candidates during an examination Impersonation Other examination related offences (F) Suspension To be determined based on the gravity of the offence committed. Pass-mark The minimum pass-mark in any course shall be 40%, (for Prerequisite purpose, 35% is the specified minimum). (G) Grading System: Grading of courses shall be done by a combination of Percentage marks and letter grades translated into graduated system of grade point equivalent. For the purpose of determining a student’s standing. At the end of every session, and for the final degree classification, Grade Point Average (GPA) system shall be calculated, that is: GPA = TCP/TNU Where TCP (GP x Unit) TNU (Total Number of Units courses taken), TCP (Total Cumulative Point) Each course unit shall be graded out of a maximum of 100 marks and assigned appropriate letter grade point equivalent as in the following table: MARKS 70 AND LETTER GRADE A GRADE POINT 5 30 Political Science & Int’l Relations ABOVE 60 – 69 B 4 50 – 59 C 3 45 – 49 D 2 40 – 44 E 1 0-39 F 0 (H) Presentation of Results Result from the Department shall be presented to and considered by the College Board of Examiners at the end of each semester. The standard format approved by Senate shall be used. The approved results shall be forwarded through the Head of Department and Dean to the Exams & Records Division for processing. (I) Classification of Degree The determination of the class of degree shall be based on the Cumulative Grade Point Average at the 100, 200, 300 and 400 levels, the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) shall be determined at the end of each semester taking into consideration, all the courses so offered, and approximated to 2 decimal places. The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) shall be used for the determination of the class of degree according to the following ranges: CGPA 4.50 – 5.00 3.50 – 4.49 CLASS OF DEGREE First Class Honours Second Class Upper 31 Political Science & Int’l Relations 2.40 – 3.49 1.50 – 2.39 1.0 – 1.49 Second Class Lower Third Class Pass COUNSELLING Students counseling is an important activity of the Departments, which is aimed at ensuring academic success for all the students. Students are normally attached to a lecturer who is regarded as a senior partner for the success of the students. The lecturer is referred to as the Level Coordinator/Adviser. He/she is responsible to the entire students for that level in each department. INFORMATION MEDIUM Information meant for students are normally pasted on the notice boards. It is the responsibility of students to go to these boards regularly to ensure that they keep abreast of the happenings in the Department and College as regards their programme in the University. The Department and College would therefore not be responsible for negligence on the part of the students for failing to comply with any directives of the departments or its units given through the medium of the notice boards. Students Colloquium} Parents Forum } The University Management holds a ‘Students Colloquium’ at least once every semester for both students and lecturers. This is an interactive session that touches on all aspects of students’ life including welfare, student behavior, dressing and attendance at church services and other related activities. In addition, the Parent Forum holds regular meetings at least twice in a session 32 Political Science & Int’l Relations to discuss matters related to the welfare of their wards the good governance, and progress of the University at large. DISCIPLINE The College does not take kindly to acts of indiscipline on the part of students. Degrees are awarded for deserving student by the Departments having been found worthy in character and in learning GENERAL STUDIES PROGRAMME All students of the University are required to pass the General Studies Programme courses (GST) as a condition for graduation. The General Studies Courses are University based. These include use of English/Library and Information Sources; Introduction to Logic and Philosophy, Music Appreciation. These (GST) courses are compulsory for all students irrespective of their level of admission. This also applies to students transferring from other Universities. ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Based on the Federal Government directives to all Nigerian Universities, the University has introduced two courses on Entrepreneurship. These courses pertain to both theoretical and practical aspects of Entrepreneurship and are taken by students at the 200 Level and 300 Level in the College. 33 Political Science & Int’l Relations Political Science & Int’l Relations 34 Political Science & Int’l Relations HOD’S REMARKS This edition of the Departmental Handbook of the Department of Political Science and International Relations has been specially prepared to cover every issue in the department so that students will find it easy to get whatever information they wanted on the department. This is more so since many prospective students may be hearing of the combination of the programme, Political Science and International Relations for the first time. Therefore, necessary details need be supplied to the students to guide them in their choice of course. The newness of the course combination informed the package of this book. And so to satisfy the curiosity and inquisitiveness of students, the book begins with the introduction of all the academic staff in the department, their names, qualifications and areas of specialization. The book also provides the philosophy and objectives of the programme articulated before touching on areas that are specifically applicable to students. Among those areas are the admission requirements, code of conduct, student responsibilities, regulation governing examination, examination malpractice and award of degrees. It was followed by course structure which was arranged semester by semester as well as the course contents. All the information has been meticulously arranged in consonance with the NUC guidelines and the resolution of the Senate of the University. In essence, the book will serve as an important source of information to both prospective and regular students and course advisers who will have to fall back on it for guidance from time to time. Finally, I wish to thank all those who have contributed to the production of this handbook, our colleagues, both the academics and non academic members. Gabriel Lanre ADEOLA (Ph.D) 35 Political Science & Int’l Relations DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ACADEMIC STAFF S/NO DR. ADEOLA G. L QUALIFIC ATION Ph.D, M.Sc, B.Sc 2. PROF. OLUSOLA OJO Ph.D, M.A, B.Sc 3. PROF. REMI ANIFOWOSE Ph.D, M.Sc, B.Sc POLITICAL THEORY, POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR, POLICY ANALYSIS PROFESSOR ASSOCIATE 4. DR. RAZAQ A. ADEFULU Ph.D, M.Sc, B.Sc SENIOR LECTURER SABBATICAL 5. DR. E. IDACHABA Ph.D, M.A, B.Sc 6. Dr. DAN ESEME GBEREVBIE Ph.D, M.A, B.Sc INTERNANTION AL RELATIONS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, STRATEGIC STUDIES POLTICAL THEORY, DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, INTERNATIONA L RELATIONS PUBLIC POLICY, INTERNATIONA L RELATIONS. 1. FULL NAME SPECIALIZATI ON INTERNATIONA L RELATIONS SYSTEMS & STRUCTURES, POLITICAL ECONOMY, INTERNATIONA L RELATIONS. INTERNATIONA L RELATIONS DESIGNATION LECTURER I PROFESSOR SENIOR LECTURER SENIOR LECTURER 36 Political Science & Int’l Relations 7. Dr. OLAJIRE BAMISAYE Ph.D, M.A, B.Sc 8. MR. OLUWASEGUN T. ADENIYI M.Sc, PGDE, B.A 9. Dr. B. A. ONYEKWERE Ph.D, M.A, B.Sc POLITICAL THEORY, PUBLIC POLICY, DEVELOPMENT POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY, STRATEGIC STUDIES INTERNATIONA L RELATIONS, POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY SENIOR LECTURER ASSOCIATE LECTURER I LECTURER II NON-ACADEMIC STAFF S/NO. FULL NAMES STATUS 1 Mrs. Osilaja, Mojisoluwa Patience Secretary 2 Mr. Adefisan, Adewale Odunayo Asst. Chief Clerical Officer 37 Political Science & Int’l Relations PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES 1.0 Philosophy The underlying philosophy of the program in the Department of Political Science and International Relations is that of producing competent graduates whose minds are well developed and who are intellectually sound in the various sub-fields of policy and strategic studies, and who can make meaningful contributions to the political and socio-economic development of Nigeria, Africa and indeed the entire world. Furthermore the department is utilizing available materials and human resources to enable students develop academic skills and scientific knowledge of politics and governance. The scientific study of politics provides the basis for students to acquire skills that would enable them seek employment in generalized and functional areas in public and private sectors. It would also assist them in developing their full potentials as participating members of the society. The guiding principles of the Department are excellence, truth, integrity and high democratic value. 1.1 Objectives: The objectives of the Department of Political Science and International Relations are: 1. To provide training in the principles of government and their application appropriate to the type of degree concerned: single, joint, and combined studies; 2. To stimulate students intellectually through the study of political science and international relations and to lead them to appreciate its application to a range of problems and its relevance in a variety of contexts; 38 Political Science & Int’l Relations 3. To provide a firm foundation of knowledge about the workings of government and to develop the relevant skills for the constructive use of that knowledge in a range of wettings; 4. To develop in students the ability to apply the analytical tools, knowledge and skills acquired to the solution of contemporary societal problems; 5. To equip students with appropriate tools of analysis to tackle issues and problems of governmental policies locally and internationally; 6. To develop in students, through the study of political science and international relations, a range of transferable skills that will be of value in employment and self-employment; 7. To provide students with analytical skills and the ability to develop simplified frameworks for studying the real world problems; 8. To provide students with the knowledge and skill base, from which the students can proceed to further studies in political science and international relations, related areas or in interdisciplinary areas that involve governance; and 9. To generate in students an appreciation of the political dimensions of wider economic, social, cultural issues. 39 Political Science & Int’l Relations Grouping Course No/Level Course/ Subject Contact Hours/Week Lecture (a) General Studies Courses, e.g. Humanitie s, Communi cation and Social. Sciences For Example GST 101 GST 101 GST 101 Use of English USE OF ENGLISH & LIBRARY & INFORMATIO N SOURCES I GST 106 GST 102 GST 104 GST 207 Tutorial Total Week Load Practical 2 hrs 2 hrs 2 hrs 2 hrs 2 hrs MUSIC APPRECIATI ON I NIGERIA’S PEOPLE & CULTURE GST 208 NIL NIL 2 hrs 2 hrs 2 hrs 2 hrs 2 hrs USE OF ENGLISH & LIBRARY & INFORMATIO N SOURCES II MUSIC APPRECIATI ON II 2 hrs 2 hrs 2 hrs 2 hrs MUSIC APPRECIATI ON III MUSIC APPRECIATI ON IV 40 Political Science & Int’l Relations COURSE CONTENTS PSR 101 Introduction to Political Science This course introduces students to the nature of politics, history and evolution of political science, nature of Power, Influence and Authority. Theories, origins and characteristics of State, Forms of Government; Democracy, Monarchy, Feudalism etc., political parties, pressure groups and ideologies, functions of students to the language and basic concepts of politics. PSR 103 Introduction to African Politics This course introduces students to the nature of African Politics, Origins and Problems of African Politics. It emphasizes explanation on topics like Problems of Colonialism, Neo-Colonialism, succession to power, Military Rule, etc., African and the Colonial Metropolis, Africa in International Affairs. PSR 102: Introduction to International Relations This course introduces students to the organization of the International Society. Theory of International Relations. Linkage Politics. Theory of coalition and Alliances, Balance Theory, Impact of the emergence of the Third World PSR 104: Organisation of Govt.: Citizen and State This course focuses on the various ways of organizing government into Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. The theory of the separation of powers. Forms of Political Administrative Systems, i.e., Unitarism, Feudalism, Confederalism. Forms of government like Presidentialism, Parliamentarian. It will also examine the relationship of the citizen to the state in terms of duties and obligations of the citizen to the state. The responsibility of the State to the citizen would also be investigated. 41 Political Science & Int’l Relations PSR 106: NIGERIAN CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Course is analysis of the development of Nigeria from a British Colony into a modern sovereign state and beyond, Landmark development are highlighted and explained while the environmental and extra-environmental factors which animated development are fully explored. PSR 108 Ancestors of Contemporary System Survey of the fore-runners of the contemporary international system to highlight some earlier answers to the problem of coexistence, order and peace; focus on previous examples of arrangements for organizing relations between diverse peoples; the Chou System, the Greek city states, the Egyptian, Assyrian, Persian and Renaissance Europe. PSR 201 Introduction to Nigerian Govt. and Politics This course introduces students to the Federal arrangement and Division of power, critical issues in Nigerian politics, i.e. Census, Elections, Education, Representation and Representatives, Ethics relations etc. PSR 203 Introduction to Comparative Politics This course helps students to understand the logic of comparative social Inquiry, Objectives of Comparative Inquiry, Approach and also problems of Comparative Politics PSR 205 Foundation of Political Economy This course introduces students to the relationship between politics and economics. It also deals with economics and determination of politics, class analysis and political Power relations. 42 Political Science & Int’l Relations PSR 207 Political Ideas This course introduces students to the major political ideas in their historical context. Emphasis should be placed on concepts like Monarchism, Liberalism, Democracy, Socialism, Fascism, etc GST 209 Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Elements of peace studies: the profile of world peace and conflict epochs; the causes, gestation, conflict duration and abatement; essential factors of peace. This course serves as an introduction to the study of war and peace, and peacemaking; different theories of peace and war from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. It covers definitions of peace and war, causes of conflict and modes of conflict prevention and resolution. The concepts are applied to a range of historical and current conflicts. Students prepare analyses of specific conflicts or instances of peacemaking for class presentation. Examines the nature of conflict and the potential for negotiated settlements; it provides a frame-work for understanding the dynamic nature of social conflicts and peace-building processes; it also introduces basic requirements for developing success negotiation strategies. PSR 202 Nigerian Govt. and Politics II This course introduces students to the various constitutional developments in Nigeria like Clifford, Richard, Macpherson, Lyttleton, etc. it also takes cognizance of the Nigerian Civil Service and Political Development in Nigeria. 43 Political Science & Int’l Relations PSR 204 Introduction to Political Analysis This course focuses on the nature of Politics, Political System and the Structure of government, Political Representation, Institutions of different regimes. The relationship between regimes types and political efficiency, citizen participation and political culture. PSR 206 Introduction to Public Administration The rationale of administration, ecology of administration, politics of administration. Similarly, administrative actors, delegation, administrative audit and control elements of administrative law PSR 208 New States in World Politics The collapse of imperial rule in Asia and Africa; forms of Government in the New states, their main occupation, their role in the international economic order; the contemporary new statehood, neutralism and non-alignment, imperialism and new colonialism, their response to globalization. PSR 214 Introduction to Local Government The course is fundamentally about the ideology of Local Government. Within that context, it explores the Nature and Purposes of Local Government; the relationship between Local Government and Democratic practice; functions of government. Also, structure and forms of Local Government; Local Government finance; problems and prospects of Local Government. PSR 301 Logic and Method of Political Inquiry This course introduces students to Political Science and Scientific method. Introduction to Research Methods in Political science, the logic of political Inquiry and the language of variables; Introduction to Problems Formation. 44 Political Science & Int’l Relations PSR 303 International Politics The emergence and organization of the modern international system, the political process in the international community and contemporary thought on the state activity, the means of exerting pressure and the forms of political relationship between states, the dynamic aspect, revolutionary movements, the external projection of political values and the changing distribution of power and leadership; War as a category in international life, mechanism for maintaining international order. PSR 305 International Economic Relations The link between economics and politics in international relations; the character of international economic order since 1945; global monetary order since Bretton Woods; international monetary management; theories of international trade; politics of international trade –GATT, UNCTAD, WTO; Foreign aid and development; multinational corporations and the contemporary process of globalization, the role of the World Bank, IMF and monetary agencies. PSR 307 Contemporary Political Analysis Contending paradigms in contemporary political analysis, their philosophical and ideological roots, as well as evaluation: elite approach, group theory, functional system and communications theory; game theory and political gaming, structural analysis, theories of political Development, the new political economy PSR 309 Research Methods Introduction to Research methodology, problem statement, designing of hypothesis, types of research designs and problems facing social science research. 45 Political Science & Int’l Relations PSR 311 Revolution and Society The Course is aimed at looking at various revolutions in history and in our contemporary time. And the impact of these revolutions on the social, political and economy as well as the culture of the society. PSR 311 Regionalism and Regional Integration Explores the origins, nature and evolution of regional cooperation and or integration among states in the international system. It analyses the types of international regionalism, theories of integration and regionalism, contemporary trends and issues of regional politics. It further examines the various approaches to integration and discusses some regional organizations like the EU, AU, NATO, ECOWAS, ASEAN etc. PSR 302 Diplomacy The meaning and historical development of diplomacy. The contribution of individuals and events to the development of diplomacy. Task of diplomacy and diplomatic profiles of effective diplomat, state craft, diplomatic protocol and procedures, privileges and immunities functions of diplomat. Diplomacy and intelligence; operation of Propaganda systems, negotiation; mediation, arbitration, conciliation and good offices. The impacts of technological changes on diplomacy. PSR 304 Political Thought II Examination of the ideas of African political Thinkers such as Frantz Fanon, Senghor, Nkumah, Nyerere, Azikiwe and Awolowo. PSR 306 Theory and Practice of Administration Evolution of administrative organizational theory from the classical through neo-classical to the modern; Relations of 46 Political Science & Int’l Relations administrative to politics and the political process; administrative behaviour in various institutional settings; interplay political institutions and administrative patterns of behaviour, study of personnel administration, decision making in bureaucratic organizations. Course distinguishes between political parties, pressure and other associational groups in terms of mode of formation, objectives, life span and modus operandi. The organizational characteristics and internal dynamics of political parties are reviewed, so is the typology and role of political parties in governance and the sacrament of democratic order. PSR 308 Foreign Policy Analysis The nature of foreign policy as an activity, purposes, aims and settings in which foreign policy is made, determinant of foreign Policy, internal and external pressures, decision making in Foreign policy, different theories and categories which may be Employed. Some selected case studies in Cuban missile crises, British decision to join EEC, 1961 – 1970 Nigeria’s decision to Break relations with Israel in 1973. PSR 310 Political Behaviour The study measurements of various determinants of political behaviour, Political socialization, Political Culture, Political Participation and apathy, Electrical Behaviour, Public Opinion, and Political Communication. PSR 314 Theories of International Relations This offers an examination of the basic concepts and theories that have offered for the study of International Relations. These include system theories, linkage politics Games, etc. PSR 316 Comparative federalism The course is about the dynamics of federal system in the present world system, it examines the nature, genesis, and 47 Political Science & Int’l Relations evolution of federal system of government. It periscopes at the political, juridical and administrative trends within different federal system. Specific case studies are made among arrays of countries such as USA, USSR, Canada, India and Nigeria. POL 320 Politics of Development and Underdevelopment A systematic and theoretical study of the political and socioeconomic context of the problems of development and underdevelopment, dependence and international, internal economy structures; analysis of profound change: agent of change and constraints and problems contingent on rapid socio-economic change, with specific reference to postcolonial African States and in comparison with Latin American and Asian countries among others. POL 322 Governments and Administration of Urban Systems The course exposes the students to the problems involved in the planning and execution of major services in urban political systems, and an examination of the structure of political power operation in such systems. PSR 401 Political Parties and Pressure Groups Origin, nature, Scope and meaning of Political Parties. Types of Political Parties and Parties Systems, Formation of Political Parties ad Ideologies, meaning of Pressure Groups. Differences and Similarities between Political Parties and pressure Groups. PSR 403 Development Administration Course exposes the students to various aspect of development Administration as a movement and a substantive field of study. The concern and focus of development, the precondition for development; theories of development and underdevelopment; major postulates of development administration. The dilemmas of the development 48 Political Science & Int’l Relations administration movement, development strategies. PSR 405 foreign aid, and trade as State and Economy This Course attempts to examine the role of government in the management of modern economy with special reference to Nigeria and other African countries. It deals with the relationship between government and private enterprise and examines some political issues such as the role of foreign capital in the domestics economy, the question of foreign aid, technology and expertise. Also, the questions of indigenization of the economy and self-reliance are discussed in relation to the problem of dependency on the international economic system. PSR 407 Nigerian Foreign Policy A study of dominant trends in Nigeria Foreign Policy since independence, showing both the domestic setting, the international environment the impact of the Civil War, Nigeria’s relative economic status and commitment. PSR 411 Public Policy Analysis The course looks at the concepts and strategies of Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS); basic techniques of network construction and analysis examined descriptively and from the perspective and administrative system; cost analysis critique. PSR 413 Middle East in World Affairs The definition of the Middle East; Strategic and economic importance of the Middle East to the Great Powers. Oil and the Middle East politics; the founding of the state of Israel and the implications for the Middle East politics; The Great Powers and the Middle East. 49 Political Science & Int’l Relations PSR 415 Public Finance Administration Basic concepts in public finance; principles of financial management; banking, budgeting, borrowing and assessment; organization and treasury management; Debt management and collection, distribution of public funds; coordination of public revenues and expenditures; problems of auditing and financial accountability; intergovernmental financial relations. PSR 409 Human Rights Historical and Political background; the emergence of the modern state and man’s position in it – with particular regard to English and French writers since the reformation especially Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau; Basic principles, the three generations of human rights; regional human rights; promotion and protection by UN; refugee and human rights; Population and human rights; human rights and development; human rights and foreign policy. PSR 402 Research Project This is meant to develop students skills in analyzing and writing reports based on an empirical or library study of a specific subject matter or topic in relevant social science disciplines. Students would present a research based report of not less than 8,000 words at the end of the fourth year. PSR 404 International Institutions Meaning of International Organization. Distinction between international law and domestics law. Examination of some international organizations like O.A.U., ECOWAS, UN, etc. Rational for regional co-operation for development. Internationalist approach to solving problems of underdevelopment in Africa. PSR 408 Military and Politics in Nigeria 50 Political Science & Int’l Relations This course emphasizes the Military factors in the politics of Nigeria. Reasons for their incursion into politics. The Military and socio-economic change in Nigeria. Problems of disengagement and Civil-Military relations PSR 410 Foreign Policy of the Powers An analysis of the foreign policies of a selected group of major powers with due regard to their respective national interests, external commitments; traditional values an other relevant factors; the role of internal group interests and electoral considerations; machinery for foreign policy formulation; diplomatic services and techniques; illustrations materials will be drawn mainly from post 1945 period. Normally, the following countries will be considered: USA, Russia, China, UK, France, Germany and Japan. PSR 412 Contemporary Strategic Studies Contemporary strategic studies will focus on the concepts and theories of contemporary strategies in the international system. Issues such as Brinkmanship, Containment: Massive Retaliation: Flexible and Gradual Response; Deterrence; Saturation etc; the evolution of strategic military policy since 1945 with special reference to the US, the Soviet Union, Western Europe and China. An examination of developments in weapons technology since the Second World War and their impact on strategic thinking in the US, USSR, and Western Europe. PSR 414 Politics of Inter-Governmental Relations The political and administrative dynamics of relations among national, state and local units of governments including assessment of their impact on the concept of federalism. Pattern of relations. Some emphasis on financial allocation and disbursement to state and local governments; special financial assistance from the federal government to states and local governments on programmes such as agriculture, 51 Political Science & Int’l Relations housing, education, and health.; Revenue sharing and the issue resource control; critical decision making policies on political, energy and industrialization . A comparative study of federalism in the USA, India and Brazil PSR 416 Public Personnel Administration The course emphasizes the human stock in Public organization as the most crucial resources. When appropriately managed a results in optimum corporate productivity and hence the satisfaction of citizens needs. The strategies need determination, organization design (OD), employment, placement, integration, motivation, training, promotion and advancement, remuneration, supervision, performance, appraisal, industrial relations, disengagement, etc, through which the resource is managed are examined. The course aims at imparting skill and technology for personnel administration. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDED UNITS PER LEVEL LEVEL SEMESTER 100 HARMATTAN 19 5 24 RAIN 19 6 25 HARMATTAN 22 - 22 RAIN 21 - 21 HARMATTAN 14 4 18 RAIN 14 4 18 HARMATTAN 18 6 24 RAIN 15 6 21 200 300 400 COMPULSORY UNIT ELECTIVE UNIT TOTAL 52 Political Science & Int’l Relations