ACCT 5301 Spring 2013 Modules 1-3 Review Questions 1 1. A clean audit opinion includes which of the following assertions: A) Financial statements present fairly the company’s financial condition B) The auditor certifies the financials to be error free C) The financial statements are the auditor’s responsibility D) Management has handled transactions efficiently in all material respects E) All of the above On October 2, 2011 Starbuck’s Corporation reported, on its Form 10-K, the following (in millions): Total assets $7,360.4 Total stockholders’ equity 4,387.3 Total current liabilities 2,075.8 What did Starbuck’s report as Total Liabilities on October 2, 2011? A) $2,311.5 million B) $2,075.8 million C) $2,973.1 million D) $7,360.4 million E) None of the above 2. 3. In its 2010 annual report, Caterpillar Inc. reported the following (in millions): 2010 2009 Sales $39,867 $29,540 Cost of goods sold 30,367 23,886 As a percentage of Sales, did Caterpillar’s gross profit increase or decrease during 2010? A) Gross profit increased from 19% to 24% B) Gross profit decreased from 24% to 19% C) Gross profit increased from 76% to 81% D) Gross profit decreased from 81% to 76% E) There is not enough information to answer the question. 4. Sales for the year = $108,229, Net Income for the year= $13,144, Income from equity investments = $3,309, and average Equity during the year = $47,556. Return on equity (ROE) for the year is: A) 12.1% B) 27.6% C) 43.9% D) 227.6% E) There is not enough information to answer the question. 5. A) B) C) D) E) Assets are recorded in the balance sheet in order of: Market Value Historic Value Liquidity Maturity None of the above 6. A) B) C) D) E) One measure of solvency is: Return on Assets Current Ratio Debt to total equities ratio Asset turnover Return on sales ACCT 5301 Spring 2013 Modules 1-3 Review Questions 2 7. A) B) C) D) E) Which of the following can overrule the Securities and Exchange Commission? Common industry practices Financial Accounting Standards Board American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Auditors and managers U.S. Congress 8. A) B) C) D) E) Which of the following transactions will affect the balance in the retained earnings account? Collection of an accounts receivable Payment of a dividend Purchase of inventory on account Sale of common stock to investors Complete the construction of a building 9. A) B) C) D) E) All of the following transactions will be reflected in net income, EXCEPT: Sale of services on account Depreciation of machinery Loss on the sale of a discontinued business Sale of treasury stock Interest income 10. In its December 31, 2010 financial statements, Harley-Davidson reported the following (in millions): Long-term Current Long-term Total Equity Assets Liabilities Liabilities Liabilities $5,364 $ 2,014 $ 5,210 At December 31, 2010, current assets amount to: A) $2,014 million B) $3,350 million C) $7,224 million D) $4,067 million E) None of the above $7,224 $2,207 11. Cash collected on accounts receivable would produce what effect on the balance sheet? A) Increase liabilities and decrease equity B) Decrease liabilities and increase equity C) Increase assets and decrease assets D) Decrease assets and decrease liabilities E) None of the above 12. An accrual of wages expense would have what effect on the balance sheet? A) Decrease liabilities and increase equity B) Increase assets and increase liabilities C) Increase liabilities and decrease equity D) Decrease assets and decrease liabilities E) None of the above ACCT 5301 Spring 2013 Modules 1-3 Review Questions 3 13. During fiscal 2010, E. I. DuPont de Nemours and Company recorded cash of $30,900 million from customers for accounts receivable collections. Which of the following financial statement effects template entries captures this transaction? Balance Sheet Transaction Cash Asset + Noncash Assets = Liabilities + Income Statement Contrib. Capital + Earned Rev– Capital enues +30,900 (Retained +30,900 – Earnings) Expenses = Net Income = +30,900 A) +30,900 -30,900 (AR) = B) +30,900 -30,900 (AR) = – = +30,900 (AR) = +30,900 (Retained +30,900 – Earnings) = +30,900 (AR) = C) D) -30,900 +30,900 EXERCISES Exercise A In its December 31, 2011 annual report, Mattell, Inc. reports the following items. 2011 ($ thousands) Net cash flows from operating activities $ 664,693 Revenues 6,266,037 Stockholders’ equity 2,610,603 Net cash flows from financing activities (402,199) Total assets 5,671,638 Cash, end of year 1,369,113 Total Expenses 5,497,529 Noncash assets 4,302,525 Net cash flows from investing activities (174,504) Net income 768,508 Cash, beginning of year $1,281,123 REQUIRED: Prepare a summarized balance sheet and an income statement for Mattel, Inc. for 2011. ACCT 5301 Spring 2013 Modules 1-3 Review Questions 4 Exercise B (6 points). Identify the financial statements in which you would find each of the items listed below. Some items may appear on more than one statement. Indicate all financial statements that apply to each item. The possible choices are: B: I: CF : a. b. c. d. e. f. Balance sheet Income Statement Statement of Cash Flows Financial Statement Item Office building Revenues Dividends Proceeds of sale of investments Administrative Expense Treasury stock Financial Statement Exercise C (8 points). The Lee Corp. had beginning cash of $10,000, total assets of $100,000, total liabilities of $50,000, common stock of $10,000, and retained earnings of $40,000. The company had the following transactions during 2012: 1. Purchased in $50,000 of inventory on credit. 2. Sold the inventory purchased in (1) for $100,000 on credit. 3. Collected $60,000 in cash from customers. 4. Purchased $25,000 in equipment. 5. Paid $20,000 on a note payable that came due. 6. Recorded $5,000 in depreciation. 7. Recorded $20,000 in employee wages of which $15,000 was paid in cash. 8. Paid $10,000 in dividends. Required: a. Income statement for the Lee Corp. for 2012. b. What is the balance in the ending Retained Earnings account? ACCT 5301 Spring 2013 Modules 1-3 Review Questions 5 Exercise D Record the following transactions in the financial statements effects template below. Balance Sheet Transaction Cash Noncash + = Asset Assets Purchase $10,000 of inventory on credit Sell all inventory for $18,000 on account Collect $4,000 cash for accounts receivable Pay $6,000 cash toward accounts payable LiabilContrib. + + ities Capital Income Statement Earned Capital Revenues – Expen= ses = – = = – = = – = = – = Net Income Exercise E Copy Corner began operations in March with cash and common stock of $12,000. The company made $194,000 in net income its first month. It performed print jobs for customers and billed these customers $300,000. The company collected half of its receivables by the end of the month. The company had cost of goods sold of $54,000 paid for in cash and $2,000 inventory left over at the end of the month. Copy Corner employees earned wages but those are not paid until the first of April. Complete the following statements for the end of March. Income Statement Sales $ Balance sheet Cash Cost of sales Accounts receivable Wages expense Inventory Net income $ $ Total assets $ Wages payable $ Common Stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity $