Marge Mohoric Ph.D.
The Evergreen State College
Overview of Strategic Planning
Guiding Principles
• Vision
• Mission
• Goals
• Tactics
Priority Goals
• Key areas of focus for next 1 – 5 years
• Big Three
Performance Measures
• Objective measurements of Goal performance
Action Plans
• Management programs to achieve the Goals
• 6 month – 12 month timeframe
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Vision
Mission
Goals
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A vision is a guiding image of success.
You will never be greater than the vision that guides you. The vision statement should require the organization's members to stretch their expectations, aspirations, and performance.
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Komatsu
Surround Caterpillar.
Disneyland
To be the happiest place on earth.
WA State Employees Credit Union
Become the best source of financial solutions for every member and potential member.
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A mission statement communicates the essence of your organization. Two basic components:
Purpose Statement
Clearly states why your organization exists
Business Statement
Outlines the business (activities or programs) your organization chooses in order to pursue its purpose.
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Nike:
To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world.
Starbucks
: Establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles while we grow.
“Business is the only mechanism on the planet today powerful enough to produce the changes necessary to reverse global environmental and social degradation.”
Paul Hawken
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Key areas of focus for next
1 – 5 years
Return on Assets Goal
Cumulative Profits Goal
Market Share Goal
Stock Price Goal
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Objective measurements of success
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With Performance Measures
GOAL: Increase Return on Assets
Performance Measures
Increase ROA to ____ by _________
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Research and
Development
Marketing
Production
Finance
Human Resources
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Research and Development
Action Due Date Lead
New product introduction
Product repositioning
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Strengths: internal resources and capabilities that can be used as a basis for developing a competitive advantage.
Weaknesses: internal weaknesses
(attributes on your firm)
Opportunities: external opportunities for profit and growth.
Threats: external changes in the environment
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S-O strategies pursue opportunities that are a good fit to the company’s strengths
W-O strategies overcome weaknesses to pursue opportunities
S-T strategies identify ways that the firm can use its strengths to reduce its vulnerability to external threats
W-T strategies establish a defensive plan to prevent the firm’s weaknesses from making it highly susceptible to external threats
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Strengths—Wal-Mart
(brainstorm 10-23-06)
Size
Competitiveness
Low prices
Leverage
Smiley face on the blue vest
Brand loyalty
Location
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Bad customer service
Bad reputation
Bad ethics
Poor employee treatment
Harmful to their environment
Poor relationships with suppliers/partners
Lack of consistency between stores
Poor quality
Big parking lots
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Foreign markets
Outsourcing
Martha Stewart’s imprisonment
Compulsiveness
New technology
Better wages
Health care
Upscale market
Day care
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Gov’t regulation
Evergreen
Bad press
Target
Public awareness
Thieving employees
Market saturation
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Strengths—Google
(brainstorm 10-23-06)
Innovation
Patent on their algorithms
Size—large
Youthful culture
User-friendly
Competitiveness
Room to grow
Cash
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Lack of good people skills
Micro-managing
Vulnerability to bad press (internal and external)
Fad
Inexperienced
Technology shortfalls
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Foreign markets
Mergers/acquisitions
Expanding to other media (e.g. video search)
Diversification (e.g. Google maps)
Joint ventures
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Yahoo
Microsoft
Black hat practices
Netscape
Copyright infringement
Click fraud
Patriot Act
Gov’t regulations
Patent coming up for renewal
Public perception
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