Grade 5 Unit 1 Short Cycle Review Colonial Economy Colonial Resources Geographic Characteristics 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Thirteen Colonies What is Kentucky? This is not one of the thirteen colonies: Maryland, Virginia, New York, or Kentucky Row 1, Col 1 What is fur? The major export of the New England colonies. 1,2 Who is the miller? The human resource that grinds the farmers’ wheat, oats, rye, or corn into flour or meal. 1,3 What are plantations? Large farms in the Southern Colonies where tobacco and cotton were grown. 1,4 What is North America? All thirteen colonies are located on the Atlantic Coast of this continent. 2,1 What are the Middle Colonies? The economies of these colonies revolved around iron making, crafts, wheat farming, and mixed farming. 2,2 What is specialization? When a person does one specific job such as shipbuilding or sailmaking. 2,3 What are attacks by wild animals and Indians? This made life on the frontier dangerous for the settlers. 2,4 What is Virginia? The first colony founded by the British in 1607. 3,1 What are the Southern Colonies? The economies of these colonies revolved around tobacco, indigo, rice, and mixed farming. 3,2 What is a hammer? This is a capital resources used by a blacksmith. (A)needle (B)tree (C)hammer (D)rice 3,3 What is water (streams)? This is needed to power the giant wheel at a gristmill. 3,4 What is Georgia? The thirteenth colony settled in 1732. 4,1 What are the New England Colonies? The economies of these colonies revolved around fishing, whaling, shipbuilding, and barrel and cask making. 4,2 What is a wheelwright? The human resource that makes spinning wheels, wagons, and carts. 4,3 What is tidewater? The name given to low land along the southern coast. 4,4 What is New York? This colony was once the Dutch colony called “New Netherland”. 5,1 What are the “breadbasket” colonies? The nickname given to the Middle Colonies because of the longer growing season, good soil for growing crops, and proper rainfall for growing wheat, corn, and rye. 5,2 Who is a cooper? The human resource who made hogsheads to move tobacco from one place to another. 5,3 What is water such as rivers, bays, or coastlines? The geographic characteristic found where colonial capitals were set up. 5,4