BIOLOGY FINAL REVIEW-MRS. HOGAN
It’s been real, it’s been fun, but has it been real fun?
Sure it has….now check out what you NEED to know (ahem, should have learned) for
Wednesday, May 18, 2011
CHAPTER 1 - Biology and You
1.
What is biology?
P.17
2. What are the steps of the scientific method?
p.10-12
3. What are the 7 characteristics of life?
p.18-19
4. What is a microscope?
p. 15
CHAPTER 3 – Chemistry of Life
5.
Define:
o Atom; element; valence electrons; compounds; covalent bonds;
ionic bonds; molecule; ion
o Carbohydrates; lipids; proteins; nucleic acids; reactants; products
CHAPTER 7 - Cell Structure
6. Genetic material is called….
P. 154
7. What is the difference between a Prokaryote and a Eukaryote?
p. 154-155
8. Cell parts and functions
o Cell membrane, cytoplasm, Ribosomes, nucleus, Golgi apparatus
o Endoplasmic reticulum, Chloroplast, vacuole, mitochondria
CHAPTER 8 - Cells and Their Environment
9. Define: homeostasis, simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion
p. 175
10. Osmosis
p. 180
CHAPTER 9 - Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
11. Photosynthesis equation
12. Thylakoids:
13. ATP & chlorophyll
p. 202-207
14. Cell respiration equation
p. 208-209
anaerobic:
CHAPTER 10 - Cell Growth and Division
15. Cell cycle – all parts & what occurs
p. 228
A. Describe each: Interphase (G1, S, G2)
16. Stages of Mitosis (PMAT)
p. 230-231
CHAPTER 11 - Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
17. Asexual reproduction; 4 kinds
p. 247
18. Define: gametes, zygote
p. 248
19. Chromosomes
p. 249
o Humans have how many?
o Haploid, diploid
o In sex cells (gametes)?
o Sex chromosomes are:
CHAPTER 12 - Mendel and Heredity
20. The father of genetics is:
p. 267-270
21. Punnett Squares & ALL terms
p. 276 – 281
o Phenotype / genotype
o Heterozygous / homozygous
o Alleles
o Practice doing Punnett Squares

Tt x Tt

RR x Rr
CHAPTER 13 – DNA, RNA & Proteins
22. Describe DNA structure
p. 293 & 299
23. Name the 4 bases and how they pair:
p. 304 – 309
CHAPTER 16 - Evolutionary Theory
24. Define: evolution, artificial selection, theory, adaptation,
Overproduction
P. 375
25. What are homologous structures?
p. 376 or 380
CHAPTER 4 – Ecology
26. What is the difference between ecosystems; community & population?
27. Define: biotic= ; abiotic=
28. Define: symbiosis
o 3types & descriptions:
29. 5 parts of the water cycle:
CHAPTER 20 - Bacteria and Viruses
30. Identify the 3 shapes of bacteria
p. 471
31. Explain why viruses are not living:
P. 476-477
32. Explain how antibiotics work:
p.484
CHAPTER 21- Protists
33. How do amoeba eat? Move?
p. 502
34. Describe alga:
p. 504
CHAPTER 22 - Fungi
35. Fungi Structure
p. 521-522-523
36. Give examples of fungi
p.524
37. How do fungi get food?
P. 521-522-523
CHAPTER 24 - Seed Plant Structure and Growth
38.
Define xylem & phloem
39. What is the function of roots?
p. 576
P.579
CHAPTER 26 - Introduction to Animals
40. Diagram asymmetry, bilateral symmetry & radial symmetry:
a. What is anterior and posterior of an animal?
p. 633
CHAPTER 27 - Simple Invertebrates
41. Describe sponge structure
p. 655-656
42. Define medusa & polyp
p. 658
43. List the characteristics of flatworms
p. 663-664
CHAPTER 28 - Mollusks and Annelids
44. Kinds of Mollusks: Bivalves & Gastropods specifically:
p. 682-683
45. Describe the function of the following earthworm structures:
setae, aortic arches, clitellum
p. 686
CHAPTER 29 - Arthropods and Echinoderms
46. Describe arthropod characteristics (6
p. 701-705
47. What is molting?
P. 704
48. Describe structure of spider
p. 706 or 710 or Notes
49. Describe insect structure
p. 711, 712
CHAPTER 30 - Fishes and Amphibians
50. Fish characteristics
o Breathing & reproduction
51. Amphibian characteristics
o Breathing & reproduction
p. 729-731
Notes
p. 739
Notes
CHAPTER 31 - Reptiles and Birds
52. Describe reptiles characteristics
p. 757
53. List & Describe the 5 snake structures on page 764
54. Birds Characteristics
p. 766-767
55. How are birds like reptiles?
(Notes)
56. For what are talons used?
P. 772
CHAPTER 32 - Mammals
57. Differentiate placental mammals, monotremes, marsupials p. 788
CHAPTER 5 – Populations and Communities
58. What is a population?
Notes or p.103 – 108
59. What is an ecosystem?
Notes
60. Describe parts of the food web
Notes
o Producers, consumers, decomposers