TAKS FLASH CARDS Instructions • TAKS Lesson Objective 1 – Copy the information from the powerpoint onto index cards – Term goes on the front of the card (no lines) and definition goes on the back of the card (lines) – If you do not have cards, you may write everything on paper 1215 • The Magna Carta was signed – It limited the power of the king – Protected the rights of nobles 1607 • Jamestown was founded in North America 1776 • The Declaration of Independence was signed 1787 • The Constitutional Convention met 1803 • The Louisiana Purchase 1861-1865 • The American Civil War 1861 • Attack on Ft. Sumter started the Civil War 1862 • Emancipation Proclamation – Lincoln announced slaves would be free by the end of the year 1863 • The Battle of Gettysburg and the Gettysburg Address 1865 • Confederates surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse to end the Civil War George Washington • Comander of the Continental Army • Led the Constitutional Convention • First President of the United States Thomas Jefferson • Author of the Declaration of Independence • 3rd President of the U.S. • Ambassador to France Thomas Paine • Wrote Common Sense – Essays regarding the need for the Revolutionary War King George III • King of England during the American Revolution Robert E. Lee • Commander of the Confederate Army (South) during the Civli War Ulysses S. Grant • Commander of the Union Army (North) during the Civil War Abraham Lincoln • Elected in 1862, he was the president of the United States during the Civil War Nullification Crisis • Challenged the right of states to void a federal law Bill of Rights • First 10 amendments to the Constitution • Guaranteed individual freedoms Stamp Act • Placed a tax on all printed materials Proclamation of 1763 • Stated colonists could not move west of the Appalachian Mountains Boston Massacre • British troops fired on a crowd of colonists • Contributing factor in the Revolutionary War Lexington and Concord • The Shot heard ‘round the world • The first shots of the American Revolution were fired Saratoga • Turning point of the American Revolution • Convinced the French to help the Americans Yorktown • Final battle of the American Revolution – Cornwallis (British General) surrendered Appomattox Courthouse • Lee surrendered to Grant there to end the Civil War MORE FLASH CARDS – World History 1492 • Columbus “discovered” the New World 1066 • The Battle of Hastings 1789 • The French Revolution 1914-1918 • World War I 1939-1945 • World War II The Treaty of Tordesillas • Divided the “New World” between Spain and Portugal Monroe Doctrine • Closed the Western Hemisphere to European colonization and kept Europe out of western affairs The Neoloithic Revolution • The shift from hunting and gathering to systematic agriculture The Industrial Revolution • Movement of the 1700s and early 1800s in which machines were used in factories to mass produce items • It brought a shift from rural to urban living