BARROW COUNTY
RECENTLY, WE HAVE HAD MANY PEOPLE BECOME ILL AND SOME PEOPLE DIE. THIS TRAGEDY HAS
BEEN VERY SAD, BUT WE MUST MAKE SURE THIS WON’T HAPPEN IN THE FUTURE. TO DO SO WE HAVE MADE A
NEW LAYOUT FOR THE FAIR GROUNDS NEXT YEAR AND SOME OTHER ACTIONS NEEDED TO BE DONE. IN THE
FUTURE, WE MAY MAKE OTHER CHANGES TOO.
THE CULPRIT
WHAT HAS HAPPENED TO ALL OF THESE PEOPLE WHO HAVE GOT SICK? ESCHERICHIA COLI (ALSO
CALLED E.COLI) HAS STRUCK THEM. SENIORS, CHILDREN, AND PEOPLE WHO HAVE WEAKENED IMMUNE
SYSTEMS FOR ANY REASON ARE MORE VULNERABLE, BUT WE WON’T LEAVE IT UP TO OUR IMMUNE SYSTEMS
TO PROTECT US NEXT TIME. FIRST, LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT E. COLI CHARACTERISTICS TO GET AN IDEA ABOUT
WHAT IS E. COLI.
E. COLI CHARACTERISTICS
• E. COLI USUALLY EFFECTS ELDERS AND CHILDREN
• E.COLI MAY BE LIVING IN AN ANIMAL’S DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, BUT IT MAY NOT AFFECT THE ANIMAL
• E.COLI MAY ALSO COME FROM HUMAN OR ANIMAL FECES
• E.COLI SHOULD NOT BE TREATED WITH ANTIBIOTICS
• E. COLI IS ALSO KNOWN TO BE KILLED IF PLACED ON COPPER
E. COLI SYMPTOMS
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BLOODY DIARRHEA
SEVERE STOMACH ACHES
NAUSEA
FEVER
DEHYDRATION
KIDNEY FAILURE
MIGHT EVEN CAUSE A DEATH AFTER SEVERE DEHYDRATION
A GASTROINTESTINAL ILLNESS HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME (HUS) BREAKS UP RED BLOOD CELLS AND CAUSES THE CROWDING
OF PLATELETS. THIS RESULTED IN REDUCED BLOOD FLOW IN THE SMALL BLOOD VESSELS CAUSING KIDNEY FAILURE
HOW TO TREAT E.COLI
ALTHOUGH THERE IS NO CURE, OR MEDICINE FOR E. COLI, THERE ARE STILL THINGS YOU SHOULD DO IN
ORDER TO GET RID OF E. COLI. FIRST AND MOST IMPORTANT, DRINK LOT’ OF FLUIDS (WATER, JUICE, BUT
PREFERABLY WATER) AND DON’T DRINK SALTWATER BECAUSE SALTWATER ACTUALLY DEHYDRATES YOU. WITH
THE FLUIDS, YOU SHOULD ALSO GET LOT’S OF REST. ANOTHER THING YOU SHOULD DO IS HAVE A BLOOD
TRANSFUSION, TO TREAT ANEMIA BY GIVING YOU ADDITIONAL OXYGEN-RICH RED BLOOD CELLS. ALSO, DO NOT
TAKE ANTIBIOTICS. MANY ANTIDIARRHEAL PRODUCTS SLOW THE RATE AT WHICH FOOD AND WASTE PRODUCTS
MOVE THROUGH THE INTESTINES. THIS MAY ALLOW MORE TIME FOR THE BODY TO ABSORB THE POISONS
PRODUCED BY THE BACTERIA, INCREASING THE RISK OF COMPLICATIONS SUCH AS SEVERE BLOOD AND KIDNEY
PROBLEMS. THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT. IF IT GOES ALL THE WAY TO KIDNEY FAILURE, THEN TRY TO GET A KIDNEY
TRANSPLANT FOR THE PATIENT. THESE ARE SOME WAYS HOW TO TREAT E.COLI.
MEDICINES TO AVOID
NON-PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
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LOPERAMIDE PRODUCTS. THESE INCLUDE IMODIUM, MAALOX, AND
OTHER ANTIDIARRHEAL PRODUCTS. NOTE: ONLY THOSE PRODUCTS
THAT LIST LOPERAMIDE IN THEIR INGREDIENTS SHOULD BE AVOIDED.
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PRODUCTS CONTAINING SALICYLATES. THESE INCLUDE PEPTOBISMOL AND SIMILAR BISMUTH-BASED ANTIDIARRHEAL PRODUCTS,
ASPIRIN, AND IBUPROFEN (SUCH AS ADVIL). SALICYLATES CAN
INCREASE BLEEDING FROM THE INTESTINES. ALSO, SALICYLATES ARE
ASSOCIATED WITH REYE SYNDROME, A RARE BUT SERIOUS ILLNESS IN
CHILDREN
PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
• DIFENOXIN WITH ATROPINEE (MOTOFENN)
• DIPHENOXYLATE WITH ATROPINE (LOMOTILL)
• LOPERAMIDE (PRESCRIPTION-STRENGTH
IMODIUM)
WHERE E.COLI MOST LIKELY CAME
FROM
• ELEPHANT EARS
• HAMBURGERS (UNDERCOOKED MEAT)
• HOMEMADE ICE CREAM (MILK)
• THE PETTING ZOO
• UNSANITARY HANDS AFTER LEAVING THE FAIR
• POSSIBLE FECES IN THE ANIMAL BARNS (HORSE FECES, COW FECES, ETC..)
• THE CHURCH CAMP ( MAYBE THE CANDY…)
HERE IS A MAP FOR NEXT YEAR’S COUNTY
FAIR LAYOUT…
OTHER ACTIONS NEEDED TO BE TAKEN
• INSPECT ALL THE FOOD BOOTHS NEXT TIME
• MAKE SURE THAT THERE IS NO ANIMAL FECES AT ANY OF THE ANIMAL ACTIVITIES
• USE COPPER TO MAKE ITEMS ( E.X. BASKETBALL HOOPS, PLATES, WATER FOUNTAINS)
• PUT IN MCDONALD'S, WENDY’S, AND BURGER KING’S TO MAKE SURE THE FOOD IS CLEANER. TRUE, EVEN
THERE THEY MIGHT CONTAMINATE THE FOOD SOMEHOW BUT SINCE THESE RESTAURANTS ARE MORE
REPUTABLE, THEY WOULDN’T WANT THE PUBLIC TO STOP BUYING FROM THEM BECAUSE THEIR FOOD IS
UNSAFE . THUS THEY WOULD BE MORE CAREFUL THEN OTHERS
OTHER ACTIONS NEEDED TO BE TAKEN
(CONT.)
• THE GARDEN SPOT SHOULD BE CLOSED DOWN FOR TWO WEEKS SO A THOROUGH INSPECTION CAN BE
DONE
• NEXT TIME, IF ANY FOOD VENDOR FAILS THE INSPECTION THEY SHOULD BE SHUT DOWN
• IF A KID FALLS SICK, THEY SHOULD STAY AWAY FROM SCHOOL AND OTHER KIDS
TO MAKE SURE NO ONE DIES NEXT TIME……
LOOK FOR:
• RASHES
• DIARRHEA
• DEHYDRATION
• KIDNEY FAILURE
• SIMILAR SYMPTOMS WITH THIS YEAR’S E.COLI OUTBREAK
INFORMATION WE USED
• MAP OF THE FAIR
• MAP OF BARROW COUNTY
• CONTAGIOUS DISEASE REPORTS
• MEMOS FROM DR.BILLMAN
• NEWSPAPER ARTICLE FROM BARROW COUNTY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• WWW.WEBMD.COM
• POPULAR SCIENCE MAGAZINE
ANY QUESTIONS????