Answer: (a)Take options and check. If 10 are correct, his score is 10 x 8 = 80. But 16 are wrong. So total negative marking is 16 x 5 = 80. So final score is zero. Answer : (c) Step 1: (3 x 2) - 1 = 5 ( 2^2 + 1) Step 2: (5 x 2) - 1 = 9 (2^3 + 1) Step 3: (9 x 2) - 1 = 17 (2^4 + 1) Step 4: (17 x 2) - 1 = 33 (2^5 + 1) . . . So After 30 steps we have 2^31 + 1 Answer : (c) Given that, pq=28 and p, q are integers. The factors of 28 are 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 and 28. Then the possibilities of pq = 28 are (p,q) = (1, 28), (2, 14), (4, 7), (7,4), (14, 2) and (28,1) We would have p > q since the given options are positive. (That is, if p < q then (p2 - q2) will be negative). Therefore, the possibilities of (p, q) reduced to (7,4), (14, 2) and (28,1). If (p,q) = (28,1) then (p2 - q2) = 282 - 12 = 784 - 1 = 783. If (p,q) = (14, 2) then (p2 - q2) = 142 - 22 = 196 - 4 = 192 If (p,q) = (7,4) = (p2 - q2) = 72 - 42 = 49 - 16 = 33 From the given options, required answer is option c. Answer : (a) A's share = 1/2 Then remaining = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2 ...(A) 2/3 of this remaining 1/2 (as in eq A) goes to B,C and D. Total share of B, C and D = 2/3 of 1/2 = 1/3 Therefore, now remaining property = Total share of E,F,G and H = value of (A) - total share of B,C and D = 1/2 - 1/3 = 1/6 Then, E, F, G and H 's individual shares = (1/6) / 4 = 1/6 x 1/4 = 1/24 Given 1/24 = Rs.30,000 Then, total property amount = Rs.24 x 30,000 = Rs.7,20,000 Total share of B, C and D = 1/3 x 7,20,000 Then their individual share amount = (1/3 x 7,20,000) / 3 = Rs.80,000. Hence D's share is Rs.80000. First digit (100’s place) of a 3-digit number cannot be zero, let us start with 1.If the first digit is 1, then the possible last two digits to get the product 1 is (1,1)Therefore, the number is 111. If the first digit is 2, then the possible last two digits to get the product 2 are (1,2) and (2,1). Therefore, the numbers are 212 and 221. Proceeding like this, we get, First digit Corresponding 3-digit numbers 1 111 2 212, 221 3 313, 331 4 414, 441,422 5 515, 551 6 616, 661,623,632 7 717, 771 8 818, 881,842,824 9 919, 991,933 Thus, the required number of such 3-digit numbers is 23 [(74)/(493/2)](1/6) x [(73 /(3434/3)](1/2) = ? / [(74 / 49)1/6] a) 1 b) 724 c) 76 d) 74 Given expression is, [(74)/(493/2)](1/6) x [(73 /(3434/3)](1/2) = ? / [(74 / 49)1/6] = [(74)/(493/2)](1/6) x [(73 /(3434/3)](1/2) x [(74 / 49)1/6] = ? = [(74)/(72)(3/2)](1/6) x [(73/(73)(4/3)](1/2) x [(74/72)1/6] = (74)/(73)](1/6) x [(73)/(74)](1/2) x [(74/72)1/6] = (74-3)(1/6) x [(73-4)](1/2) x [(74-2)1/6 = (71)(1/6) x [(7-1)](1/2) x [(72)1/6 = (7)(1/6) x (7)(-1/2) x (7)1/3 = (7)(1/6 -1/2 + 1/3) = (7)(2-6+4/12) = (70 )(1/12) = 1 Jake can dig a well in 16 days. Paul can dig the same well in 24 days. Jake, Paul and Hari together dig the well in 8 days. Hari alone can dig the well in a. 96 days b. 48 days c. 32 days d. 24 days Answer : (b) Simple one. Let the total work to be done be 48 meters. Now Jake can dig 3 mts, Paul can dig 2 mts a day. Now all of them combined dug in 8 days so per day they dug 48/8 = 6 mts. So Of these 8 mts, Hari capacity is 1 mt. So he takes 48 /1 = 48 days to complete the digging job. Answer : (b) Let the money with Mark and John are M and J respectively. Now M + J/2 = 75 & M/3 + J = 75 Solving we get M = 45, and J = 60. Answer: (B) Let the ten's digit be x and unit's digit be y. Then, (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 36 9(x - y) = 36 x - y = 4. Answer : (c) Lets say his age is X. So years spent as student = 5X / 16 + 2, as Husband = X/4 + 1, as Politician = X/4, and as Father = 3X/40. Remaining 6 years (as grandfather) = X - { 5X/16 + 2 + X/4 + 1 + X/4 + 3X/40} i.e., 6 = X - { 5X / 16 + 2 + X / 4 + 1 + X / 4 + 3X / 40} 6 = X - [13X / 16 + 3 + 3X / 40] 6 = X - [71X / 80 + 3] 9X/80 = 9 X = 80. Hence the age of the man is 80 years. Ans: D 40,000 x (3/4)^3=16875 Answer : (b) (a) Since loga a = 1, so log10 10 = 1. (b) log (2 + 3) = log 5 and log (2 x 3) = log 6 = log 2 + log 3 Hence log (2 + 3)≠ log (2 x 3) (c) Since loga 1 = 0, so log10 1 = 0. (d) log (1 + 2 + 3) = log 6 = log (1 x 2 x 3) = log 1 + log 2 + log 3. So, (b) is incorrect. Answer: (B) Using logarithm base switch rule logb(c) = 1 / logc(b) Given expression = log60 3 + log60 4 + log60 5 = log60 (3 x 4 x 5) = log60 60 =1 Answer: (C) log 27 = 1.431 log (3^3 ) = 1.431 3 log 3 = 1.431 log 3 = 1.431 / 3 = 0.477 log 9 = log(3^2 ) = 2 log 3 = (2 x 0.477) = 0.954. Answer: (a) Required run rate = ( 282 - (3.2 x 10) ) / 40 = 250 / 40 = 6.25 Answer: (b) Required average = (67 x 2 + 35 x 2 + 6 x 3 )/(2 + 2 + 3) = (134 + 70 + 187 )/ 7 = 222/7 = 31 5/7 Answer : (b) Let there be x pupils in the class. Total increase in marks =X/2 X / 2= (83 - 63) X /2 = 20 X = 40. Answer: (b) Required average = (55 x 50 + 60 x 55 + 45 x 60) / (55 + 60 + 45) = (2750 + 3300 + 2700) / 160 = 8750 / 160 = 54.68 CI = X (1+ 4/100) ^ 2 – X = (676 X / 675 ) – X = 51x /625 SI = X * 4 * 2 /100 = 2X/25 51X /625 – 2X/25 = 1 51X/ 625 – 50X/625 = 1 X = 625. Answer : (b) Given that, the ratio of variety1 and variety2 in each container is 2:3 and 5:9 Quantity of variety1 in 1st container = 2/(2 + 3) = 2/5 (that is, 2 parts of 5 parts is variety1) Quantity of variety1 in 2nd container = 5/(5 + 9) = 5/14. Therefore, total quantity of variety1 in new container = 2/5 + 5/14 = (28 + 25)/70 = 53/70 Similarly, quantity of variety2 in two containers are 3/5 and 9/14 respectively. And, the total quantity of variety2 in new container = 3/5 + 9/14 = (42 + 45)/70 = 87/70 Now, the ratio of variety1 and variety2 in new container = (53/70) : (87/70) = 53:87 i.e., 53 parts of (53 + 87) parts are variety1 => 53 parts of 140 parts are variety1. Since the total quantity in new container is 280 kg then the kg of variety1 is (53/140) x 280 = 2x53 = 106. Hence, the answer is 106kg Answer : (a) Given that, total number of students in A, B, and C is 30, 40 and 60 respectively. And the respective ratio of boys and girls is 2:3, 3:7 and 4:11. Number of boys in A = [[2/(3+2)] x 30 = 2/5 x 30 = 12 So, the remaining = number of girls in A = 30-12 = 18. Number of boys in B = [[3/(3+7)] x 40 = 3/10 x 40 = 12 So, the remaining = number of girls in B = 40-12 = 28. Number of boys in C = [[4/(4+11)] x 60 = 4/15 x 60 = 16 So, the remaining = number of girls in C = 60-16 = 44. Therefore, total number of boys = 12 + 12 + 16 = 40 And, total number of girls = 18 + 28 + 44 = 90 Now, the required ratio = number of boys : number of girls = 40:90 = 20:45 Answer (a) 3 4/9 km/hr Let the speed of upstream be X km/hr. Then, speed in downstream = 2X km/hr (since boat takes twice as much as time to cover up than as to cover down the same distance in running water). Speed in still water = (2X+X)/2 km/hr. (formula 3) = 3X/2 km/hr. Given that, boat covers 10 1/3 km in 1 hour in still water. Therefore, 3X/2 = 10 1/3 X = 62/9 So, speed in upstream = 62/9 km/hr. And, speed in downstream = 2 x 62/9 = 124/9 km/hr Hence, speed of the current = [(124/9 - 62/9)]/2 km/hr = 62/9x2 = 34/9 = 3 4/9 km/hr x----------------------------x