HUCK CHAPTER PRESENTATIONS SUMMARIES & QUOTES Fowler, P. 6 CHAPTER 1 Huck and Tom getting the money they find in the “…allowed she would sivilize cave, Widow Douglas takes guardianship of Huck me, but it was rough living in and tries to civilize him, they are trying to give him the house all the time” (1) a religious education (praying, thanking/listening to God) CHAPTER 2 Huck and Tom play a trick on Jim. Jim is a celebrity amongst the slaves. The “Tom Sawyer Gang” forms. They are going to be a gang that robs and murders people (keep women prisoners) “Jim was most ruined for a servant, because he got stuck up on account of having seen the devil and been rode by witches” (6) CHAPTER 3 Miss Watson tries to explain prayers to Huck. Rumor that Huck’s Pa has been found dead, but it later turns out to be a woman dressed as a man. The gang disbands after no robbing or murdering actually happens. Huck tells the reader about game they play where they raid picnics and pretend they are raiding a caravan of Arabs and Spaniards. “I went and told the widow about it, and she said the thing a body could get by praying for it was “spiritual gifts”. This was too many for me…” (11) CHAPTER 4 Huck going to school and accepting his religious “I liked the old ways best, but I and school education. He sees the boot with the was getting so I liked the new cross in the snow, gets Judge Thatcher to take ones too, a little bit” (15) control of the money he has. Jim has the oracle ox hairball and tells Huck that there are two angels surrounding Pa (one good, one bad), but that Huck is safe for right now. Pa is in Huck’s room. CHAPTER 5 Pa returns to see Huck, and is not very impressed by his clothes, and education. Pa goes to the Judge to get the money back, after Huck tells him he is not really rich (even though he technically is, but Thatcher has control of the money). Pa says he is trying to change, so the new judge takes him in and helps him. Pa then later gets drunk and goes back to normal. Thatcher claims the only real way Pa will be reformed is with a shotgun. “I’ll learn people to bring up a boy to put on airs over his own father and let on to be better’n what he is” (19) CHAPTER 6 Pa then sues for custody of Huck, taking him away from Miss Watson and Widow Douglas. Pa tells Huck he cannot go to school, but he keeps going. Pa then kidnaps Huck and takes him to a cabin in the woods, away from everyone else. “It was ‘lection day, and I was just about to go and vote, myself, if I warn’t too drunk to get there; but when they told me there was a state in this country where they’d let that nigger vote, I drawed out. I says I’ll never vote again” (37) CHAPTER 7 Escape of Huck to Jackson’s Island “I wish Tom Sawyer was there. I knowed he would take an interest in this kind of business, and throw in the fancy touches” (43) CHAPTER 8 Ferryboat carrying family and friends looking for Huck (or his dead body), fire cannons into the water and drop bread with mercury in it. Huck explores the island and spends his time alone. He then finds Jim (Miss Watson’s slave), who has run away because he overheard Miss Watson talking about selling him to another family. He says he is rich because he now owns himself/free, and was going to be sold for $800. “Doan hurt me- don’t! I hain’t ever done no harm to a ghos’. I alwuz liked dead people, en done all I could for ‘em. You go en git in de river ag’in, whah you b’longs, en doan’ do nuffin to Ole Jim, ‘at ‘uz alwuz yo’ fren’ ” (41) CHAPTER 9 Huck and Jim are worried about being found on the island, so they hide the canoe and all their supplies in a cave they have found. “Jim this is nice...I wouldn’t want to be nowhere else but here” (49) CHAPTER 10 The next day Huck is still curious as to what happened to the dead man they discovered, but Jim tells him not to talk about it anymore since it could bring bad luck. Later, Huck goes out to the cavern they are hiding in and finds a rattlesnake. He kills it and thinks it would be funny to play a prank on Jim by putting it near his sleeping area. As a result, the dead snake’ mate bites Jim and his leg swells up. To try and minimize the pain Jim drinks Pa’s whiskey, but he ends up not able to do anything for several days as the swelling goes down and he gets better. The next day Huck, not sure of what to do, decides he wants to go explore. Jim tells him he should cover up in some disguise so he doesn’t get caught. They decide to use the clothes they found in the cabin where the dead man was and dress Huck up into looking like a girl. After practicing how toa ct like a girl for a little bit, he goes off paddling in the canoe up the Illinois shore. He then comes across a house and sees a woman. He then decided to knock on her door to ask her some questions he has, remembering he is still dressed as a girl. “His foot swelled up pretty big, and so did his leg; but by and by the drunk begun to come, and so I judged he was alright; but I’d druther been bit with a snake than pap’s whiskey” (64) CHAPTER 11 Huck enters the woman’s house and introduces himself as Sarah Williams and says that he is from Hookerville. The woman and Huck chat for a while before the woman gets on the subject of Huck’s murder. She says that Pap and Jim were both suspects in the murder and they both ran off the day after Huck’s death. There is $200 bountry for Pap and a $300 bounty for Jim. She also mentions that she saw smoke near Jackson’s Island and that her husband and a friend are heading over there to hunt Jim and this makes Huck uneasy. The woman catches Huck in the lie about him being a girl. She gives him some advice for the road and tells Huck that her name is Judith Loftus and Huck leaves. He quickly makes it back to the island, makes a fire to throw people off their trail, and runs back to the cave to tell Jim to pack up. “Git up and hump yourself , Jim! There ain’t a minute to lose. They’re after us!” (73) CHAPTER 12 They build a wigwam and sail down the river for a few days, only traveling at night so nobody would see them. After a storm one night, they find a crashed steamboat (Walter Scott). They go onto the boat (to Jim’s objections), and on the wreck, Huck overhears two robbers threatening to kill a third so that he won’t “tell.” One of the two robbers manages to convince the other to let their victim be drowned with the wreck. The robbers leave. Huck finds Jim and says they have to cut the robbers’ boat loose to prevent them from escaping. Jim responds by telling Huck that their own raft has broken loose and floated away. “Do you reckon Tom Saywer would ever go by this thing? He’d call it an adventure – that’s what he’ll call it; and he’d land on that wreck if it was his last act” (77) CHAPTER 13 Huck and Jim head for the robbers’ boat. The robbers put some stolen items in their boat but leave in order to take some more money from their victim inside the steamboat. Jim and Huck take the robbers boat, but then Huck feels bad because he thinks he might one day be a murderer. Huck tells a riverboat watchman that there has been a crash down the river, and he goes to help. The robber’s boat is the sunk by Huck and Jim, who then keep going down the river. Later on they see the Walter Scott floating by, with no chance of anyone surviving. “I begun to think how dreadful it was, even for the murderers” (82) CHAPTER 14 Huck and Jim had found the truck that was stolen off of the wreck from the gang. Inside were tons of goods like seegars and reading books. Huck starts to talk about a king, King Sollernmun and had convinced Jim that all he had to do was talk and maybe start a war and he would then make a thousand dollars a month. When all of a sudden they were interrupted by the sound of steam boat wheel and went back to their conversation. Huck then proceeds to explain to Jim that Sollernmun went to this place called “harem” where he keeps hundreds of wives. After that Jim and Huck got into an argument about language and that other people like, Frenchman speak another language. The argument ended in a tie. “Well, he was right; he was most always right; he had an uncommon level head for a nigger” (87) CHAPTER 15 Huck and Jim start to reach the Ohio River. One night, Huck, in the canoe, splits apart from Jim and the raft. Huck tries to go back to the raft but can not find it. Eventually, Huck finds Jim who is asleep on the raft. Jim is very happy to find out Huck is alright. Huck tries to convince Jim that he dreamt the whole separation. Eventually Jim sees all the items that had been collected on the raft while he was asleep. Jim gets mad at Huck for lying about being separated. Huck eventually apologizes. He feels bad about tricking Jim. “Dat truck dah is TRASH; en trash is what people is dat puts dirt on de head er dey fren’s en makes ‘em ashamed” (96) CHAPTER 16 Huck is starting to feel bad about helping Jim, because he belongs to someone else. He also feels guilty that Jim is going to try steal his family back, because the children belong to someone else (meaning the white owner). They are also trying to find Cairo. Huck decides to turn Jim in, but decides against it when Jim tells him he is his only friend. A boat comes along that wants to search their raft for escaped slaves, but Huck makes up a story about smallpox being on the boat so they leave. He feels bad for lying to them, but also knows he would feel bad for turning Jim in. A steamboat crashes into the raft, breaking it and separating Huck and Jim. Huck is then washed ashore only to have a pack of dogs corner him. “s’pose you’d ‘a’ done right and give Jim up, would you felt better than what you do now? No, says I , I’d feel bad” (102) CHAPTER 17 Huck meets the owners of the dogs (Grangerfords) and tells them his name is George Jackson. They think he is a spy for the Shepherdsons, and when he tells them he is not, they let him stay with them. He spends time with Buck (the younger son). Huck describes the house, he thinks it is beautiful but it is actually tacky. He also notes the art of the dead daughter Emmeline (who paints and writes poems about dead people). He also learns that some family members (both Grangerfords and Shepherdsons) have been killed by the family feuding. “Poor Emmeline made poetry about all the dead people when she was alive, and it didn’t seem right that there warn’t nobody to make some about her now she was gone” (114) CHAPTER 18 Huck likes Colonel Grangerford, who has a huge house and over 100 slaves working for him. His children are: Bob, Tom, Charlotte, Sophia, Buck. Buck tells Huck that nobody in the two families can remember why they are feuding, but they just do. Even when attending church they carry guns in case there is a fight. Sophia is having a love affair with Harney Shepherdson (he leaves a note to meet in a Bible at church). One of the slaves tells Huck to come at look at some water-moccasins, but instead leads him to Jim and the raft. Sophia and Harney run off, which leads to a battle between the two families, killing many of them. Huck and Jim are disturbed by the events, so they take off on their raft. “I was powerful glad to get away from the feuds, and so was Jim to get away from the swamp. We said there warn’t no home like a raft after all” (127) CHAPTER 19 Huck and Jim meet a couple of cons/actors called the Duke and the Dauphin. The one man was run out of town because he was running a “temperance revival meeting” (but he drank), the other sold product to remove tartar off teeth (and the enamel), so he had to flee. The men join forces and one pretends to be the Dauphin of King Louis XVI of France, the other an English Duke. Huck and Jim go along with the men to stop any issues/quarrels, and because they are a child and black man (so they have no power). “It didn’t take me long to make up my mind that these liars warn’t no kings nor dukes at all, but just low-down humbugs and frauds. But I never said nothing, never let on; kept it to myself; it’s the best way; then you don’t have no quarrels, and don’t get into no trouble” (135136) CHAPTER 20 The duke and dauphin take over the raft (and the beds). The duke convinces the dauphin that they should put on a Shakespeare play in the next town. They arrive only to find everyone is at a religious meeting. The dauphin tells the townspeople that he is a pirate looking to be reformed and will become a missionary. The crowd then donate money to his ‘worthy cause’. The duke starts working at the print store (while the owners/workers are at the religious meeting), and makes some money. He prints a wanted ad for the capture of Jim, that they will use if anyone questions them about why Jim is with them. They will make the people believe they have caught Jim and are returning him for the reward. Jim wants the dauphin to speak French (like Huck told him a dauphin would), but he says he cannot remember how to speak French. “They asked us considerable many questions; wanted to know what we covered up the raft that way for, and laid by in the daytime instead of running-was Jim a runaway nigger? Says I: Goodness sakes, would a runaway nigger run suoth?” (136) CHAPTER 21 The duke and dauphin practice the balcony scene from Romeo and Juliet after a night of heavy drinking. The duke practices Hamlet’s soliloquy (as well as mixing in some lines from Macbeth). The four of them visit a small town in Arkansas, where a drunken street fight leads to the death of a rowdy drunk man and the attempted lynching of Sherburn. “I’m tired of this, but I’ll endure it till one o’clock. Till one o’clock, mind-no longer. If you open your mouth against me only once after that time you can’t travel so far but I will find you.” (152) CHAPTER 22 The lynch mob go to Sherburn’s house, but he comes out with a rifle (he is standing on the roof of his porch). He lectures them on being cowards and the mob mentality that they have exhibited. He claims that nobody would dare lynch him during the day. The mob then leaves his house. Huck goes to the circus later on, but an actor pretends to be drunk and tries to ride a horse. Huck is terrified the man will be killed, and does not realize he is just acting. The duke and dauphin put on their performance, but only a dozen people actually come to watch. The next night they put on another play The King’s Cameleopard or The Royal Nonesuch with a sign that says no women or children allowed. “The pitifulest thing out is a mob; that’s what an army is – a mob; they don’t fight with courage that’s born in them, but with courage that’s borrowed from their mass, and from their officers.” (22) CHAPTER 23 It is the night of the play, and the audience is jam packed. The dauphin is wearing a costume that consists of body paint and wild accoutrements. The duke and dauphin end the show quickly, and the audience then gets upset that they have been conned into thinking this was a proper performance. Instead of getting mad, they tell everyone in town how amazing the performance was, so that they will also be conned/embarrassed by watching the show. They put on a third performance, but everyone from the last two nights shows come to get revenge. Jim is upset that the duke and dauphin are ‘rapscallions’ who rip people off, but Huck says that lots of people in history got where they are by being liars/thiefs. Huck knows the duke and dauphin are fakes, but does not tell Jim. Jim spends the night thinking about his family, and Huck realizes that Jim loves his family just like white men love theirs. Jim then tells a story about how he beat his daughter (Lizabeth) for not listening, but he did not realize she had gone deaf because of the scarlet fever. “He was low and homesick; because he hadn’t ever been away from home before in his life; and I do believe he cared just as much for his people as white folks do for their’n. It don’t seem natural, but I reckon its so” (165-166) CHAPTER 24 The four of them travel by steamboat and meet a man who tells them about the Wilks family and how the father of three girls has passed away. He left his brother and the girls all his money and property. “Hold on a minute, my servant’ll he’p you with them bags. Jump out and he’p the gentlemen, Adolphus” (169) CHAPTER 25 The Duke, the King and Huck are lead to the house where Peter Wilks used to live and they meet their three ‘nieces’. The Duke and King see Peter in the coffin and start sobbing and praying, and soon everyone else is crying and making a big show of their sorrow. Then the king makes a speech, everyone leaves and he asks for Peter’s closest friends to come over for dinner. The king reads aloud the final letter written by Peter explaining where the money is and what property is left to the brothers, and they go down in the cellar and find the money. The kind and the duke count the money and come up $425 short of the amount in the letter and decide to put in the rest of the money from their own pocket. They decide to give the money to the girls to get rid of any suspicions at anyone may have. They announce it and everyone can’t stop thanking him and blessing him. The town doctor overhears the talking and finally makes an accusation that they are frauds based on the his horrible English accent, but no one believes the doctor. The girls don’t listen and instead give the King and the Duke all of their money and ask them to invest it, to prove their trust. “He is the thinnest kind of an imposter – has come here with a lot of empty names and facts which he picked up somewhere; and you take them for proofs” (180) CHAPTER 26 The group decides to stay in Peter’s old house with all of the nieces. At dinner that night, Huck contradicts himself by telling stories about dead kings that go to church in two different places in England. He swears that he is telling the truth over a dictionary. Huck feels guilty that he let the duke and the king steal the money, so he decides that he is going to steal the money back, and then escape. When he is searching for the money in the king’s room, he hears footsteps and hides in the closet. He overhears the duke and the king talking about their plan of taking the gold and selling the house. When the two re-hide the gold, Huck sees where they put it, and as soon as they leave, Huck leaves the closet and takes the gold. “The thing is for you to treat him kind, and not be saying things to make him remember he ain’t in his own country with his own folks” (185) CHAPTER 27 As Huck is walking downstairs with the gold, he hears more footsteps and runs into the room with Peter Wilks’ coffin. After he decides to hide the gold in the coffin, he hides behind the door. As the funeral starts, there is a lot of noise coming from the basement, which ends up just being a dog that caught a rat. As the undertaker nails the coffin closed, Huck is nervous because he isn’t sure whether or not someone has taken the gold out. The king says that he is going to go, because he church in England is in some trouble. The king sells off the girls’ slaves, while the duke is uneasy about the whole thing. The next day the duke and the king wake up Huck and interrogate him about the gold, to which Huck says that he saw the slaves that they sold carrying the gold. “I thought them poor girls and them niggers would break their hearts for grief; they cried around each other, and took on so it most made me down sick to see it” (193) CHAPTER 28 Mary Jane is found by Huck crying in her room because of all the slaves being sold (and the slave family being separated). To comfort Mary Jane, Huck accidentally tells her that they will be reunited as a family in less than two weeks. Huck struggles to tell the truth (something he never normally does). He tells her what happened, and then she goes to a friend’s house until Huck, the duke and dauphin leave (Huck is worried that Jim could be harmed). Huck leaves Mary Jane a note with the location of the money, and she tells him that she will always remember/pray for him. When Huck is leaving, he meets Susan and Joanna and tells them that MJ has gone to see a sick friend. There is also a mob outside of the house, with two people claiming to be the real Harvey and William Wilks. “Pray for me! I reckoned if she knowed me she’s take a job that was more nearer her size” (201) CHAPTER 29 The real Wilks brothers explain why they were “We’ll do it! And if we don’t find delayed (Harvey said luggage was lost, and the them marks we’ll lynch the brother William broke his arms and could not sign whole gang!” (213) anything). Doctor Robinson again tells everyone the duke/dauphin were frauds. They also cannot produce the money they were given. A lawyer asks the three men to sign a letter so he can compare it to letters the real Harvey Wilks wrote. The duke/dauphin refuse to admit it, and the dauphin says the duke is playing a trick by disguising his writing. Harvey and dauphin describe a tattoo that brother has on chest, but the undertaker says there was nothing. The coffin is dug up, and the money found. Huck then escapes, finds Jim, but are chased by the duke and dauphin on a boat. CHAPTER 30 The dauphin nearly strangles Huck out of anger at his desertion, but the duke stops him. The con men explain that they escaped after the gold was found. The duke and the dauphin each believe that the other hid the gold in the coffin to retrieve it later, without the other knowing. They nearly come to blows but eventually make up and go to sleep. “I was very glad to hear him say that; it made me feel much more easier than what I was feeling before” (218) CHAPTER 31 They are all on the raft, trying to get as far away as “All right, then, I’ll go to hell!” they can, and the duke/dauphin try schemes along the (225) way, none successful. Huck, duke, dauphin go into town, and have a fight at a tavern. Huck runs back to the raft, but finds out that Jim has been sold to Silas Phelps for $40. Huck realizes the dauphin sold Jim, and decides to write to Tom to have him tell Miss Watson what happened. Huck knows that she was going to sell Jim anyway, and that if his story gets out, he would be embarrassed about helping a slave. He cannot decide what to do, and decides this is God punishing him for helping a black man. He finally decides, after trying to pray and write to Miss Watson, that “All right then, I’ll go to hell!” and will “steal Jim out of slavery.” (214). The duke says that Jim is on a farm of Silas Phelps, but then changes his story and says he was sold to another town. He says Huck should make the three day trip to save Jim. CHAPTER 32 Huck finds the Phelps house, and meets Sally (she thinks he is Tom Sawyer, her nephew). Huck tells her there was a problem with the boat, which is why he has been delayed. Sally asks if anyone was killed, and he says no, just a nigger. Huck is concerned that he will not be able to pretend to be Tom. He tells Sally he is going to get his luggage from the steamboat, but is actually going to try find Tom to tell him to keep up the charade. “I went right along, not fixing up any particular plan, but just trusting to providence to put the right words in my mouth when the time came; for I’d noticed that providence always did put the right words in my mouth if I left it alone” (230) CHAPTER 33 Huck finds Tom, who thinks he is a ghost and cannot believe he is actually alive. Tom agrees to help Huck get Jim back, but Huck is shocked that he would do something so against societies rules. He claims that “Tom Sawyer fell considerable in my estimation”. They go back to the Phelps farm, where Tom pretends to be William Thompson from Ohio. Tom then tries to kiss aunt Sally, who slaps him. He laughs and claims to be Tom Sawyer’s halfbrother, Sid Sawyer. They do not mention the runaway slave Jim. Huck sees the duke and dauphin being taken to be tarred and feathered, and notes that “human beings can be awful cruel to one another”. He decides that having a conscience is not good, because it makes you feel bad. “But that’s always the way; it don’t make no difference whether you do right or wrong, a person’s conscience ain’t got no sense, and just goes for him anyway” (242) CHAPTER 34 Tom discovers that Jim is being held in a shed on the farm. Huck makes a plan to steal the key, save him, and run off at night. Tom makes fun of his simple plan, and comes up with a crazy plan that could kill them all. Huck cannot believe that Tom is going to ruin his reputation to save a slave. Jim recognizes Huck and Tom, but Tom tells his guard that it is just the work of witches. “Don’t ever let on to know us. And if you hear nay digging on nights, it’s us; we’re going to set you free” (248) CHAPTER 35 Tom is disappointed that Jim was not well “ ‘Good land!’ I says: ‘why, there guarded, and that he will invent obstacles to ain’t no necessity for it.’” (251) rescue Jim (because it is too simple right now). He tells Huck a bunch of things about plotting an escape and what they may need (a rope ladder, a moat, and a shirt on which Jim can keep a journal, presumably written in his own blood. Sawing Jim’s leg off to free him from the chains would also be a nice touch). But since they are pressed for time, they will dig Jim out with large table knives. Despite all the theft that the plan entails, Tom reprimands Huck for stealing a watermelon from the slaves’ garden and makes Huck give the slaves a dime as compensation. CHAPTER 36 Tom and Huck decide the knives are not going to work to dig Jim out, so they use axes instead. Tom decides that Jim should write an etch about being held captive, and throw it for everyone to see. The next night Tom and Huck dig their way to Jim. Jim tells them that Silas and Sally have been visiting with Jim and praying for him. Jim is very confused about the elaborate plan the boys have invented, but follows them anyway. The guard (Nat) is convinced to bake a witch pie to help Jim, and Tom plans to bake a rope ladder into the pie. “So we dug and we dug with the case knives till most midnight; and then we was dogtired and our hands was blistered, and yet you couldn’t see we’d done anything hardly…it ain’t no use Huck, it ain’t a-going to work…we got to dif him out with the picks” CHAPTER 37 Aunt Sally has noticed that some objects are missing from her house (shirts, sheets, candles) and starts taking her anger out on everyone in the house except for Huck and Tom. She thinks that it might be rats, so Tom and Huck plug up the ratholes before Uncle Silas can do it. They also put back the objects they had taken, which then confuses Aunt Sally. The boys also realize how hard it is baking their witch pie, but they manage to finish it and send it to Jim. “But he done us a good turn with the spoon, anyway, without knowing it, and so we’ll go and do him one without him knowing it-stop up his rat holes” (265) CHAPTER 38 Jim is told to scratch his coat of arms on the shed (Tom tells him too). He is basing all his actions on things he read in books. Tom’s coat of arms in really funny. He also writes declarations for Jim, but he is not happy the wall is made of wood and not stone. They decide to steal a millstone to etch on, but it is too heavy for them to write on. After all the work, Huck notes that Tom does a lot more supervising that actual work. Tom tells Jim to: tame a rattlesnake in his shake, and grow a flower and water it with his tears. Jim is starting to get annoyed with Tom because he is creating more work and trouble than is really necessary. He tells them that his great ideas are wasted on Jim. “Yes-easy enough. Every animal is grateful for kindness and petting, and they wouldn’t think of hurting a person that pets them. Any book will tell you that” (272-273) CHAPTER 39 Tom and Huck infest the Phelps house with rats “Beware trouble is brewing. and snakes (that they are putting in Jim’s shed, Keep a sharp lookout” which now looks like a zoo). Silas has not heard from the plantation about Jim, so he decides to advertise the missing/runaway slaves in both New Orleans and St. Louis newspapers (which Miss Watson would read). Tom decides to write a threatening letter to warn the Phelps family of trouble, pretending to know about a gang that plans to steal Jim. Tom (the anonymous author of the letter) tells them that he has found religion, which is why he is writing to warn them about the gang. Tom also gives great details about how the gang plans to steal Jim. CHAPTER 40 Huck and Tom are sent to bed because Sally and Silas are nervous about the letter. Fifteen farmers have then gathered at the house, and attack the shed after Huck has warned Jim (Tom is excited about the men). The boys run away, with Tom being shot in the leg by a stray bullet. They jump on the hidden raft, and head towards the island. Jim tells Tom he should see a doctor, since Tom would do if any of them were shot. Huck believes that Jim is “white inside” because of this statement. “I knowed he was white inside…” (290