Chapter Part of Speech 1 pronoun 1 pronoun 1 noun (indeclinable) 1 adverb 1 adverb 1 conjunction 1 verb (1) 1 verb (1) 1 verb (2) 1 1 1 verb (1) verb (1) verb (1) 1 verb (2) 1 verb (2) 1 verb (1) 1 verb (1) 1 1 verb (2) verb (2) 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 verb (2) verb (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) 2 2 2 2 2 2 noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) Latin me quid nihil, n. English me, myself what nothing non not saepe often si if amo, amare, amavi, amatum to love, like (amabo te: please (I will love you)) cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, to think, ponder, consider, plan cogitatum debeo, debere, debui, to owe; ought, must debitum do, dare, dedi, datum to give, offer erro, errare, erravi, erratum to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken laudo, laudare, laudavi, to praise laudatum moneo, monere, monui, to remind, advise, warn monitum salveo, salvere, -, to be well, be in good health (salve and salvete: hello) servo, servare, servavi, to preserve, save, keep, guard servatum conservo, conservare, to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger than conservavi, conservatum servo) terreo, terrere, terrui, territum to frighten, terrify valeo, valere, valui, valiturum to be strong, have power; be well (vale and valete: good-bye, farewell) video, videre, vidi, visum to see; observe, understand voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum to call, summon fama, -ae, f. rumour, report; fame, reputation forma, -ae, f. form, shape; beauty fortuna, -ae, f. fortune, luck ira, -ae, f. ire, anger nauta, -ae, m. sailor patria, -ae, f. fatherland, native land, (one's) country pecunia, -ae, f. money philosophia, -ae, f. philosophy (Greek philosophia: love of wisdom) poena, -ae, f. penalty, punishment (idiom, poenas dare: to pay the penalty) poeta, -ae, m. poet porta, -ae, f. gate, entrance puella, -ae, f. girl rosa, -ae, f. rose sententia, -ae, f. feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence vita, -ae, f. life; mode of life 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective conjunction conjunction interjection preposition noun (2) noun (1) noun (1) noun (2) noun (1) noun (1) noun (2) noun (2) noun (2) noun (2) noun (1) noun (2) adjective adjective adjective preposition antiquus, -a, -um magnus, -a, -um meus, -a, -um multus, -a, -um tuus, -a, -um et sed O sine ager, agri, m. agricola, -ae, m. amica, -ae, f. amicus, -i, m. femina, -ae, f. filia, -ae, f. filius, -ii, m. numerus, -i, m. populus, -i, m. puer, pueri, m. sapientia, -ae, f. vir, viri, m. avarus, -a, -um pauci, -ae, -a Romanus, -a, -um de 3 3 3 3 preposition adverb adverb verb (2) 3 4 4 4 verb (1) noun (2) noun (2) noun (2) in (+ abl.) hodie semper habeo, habere, habui, habitum satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum basium, -ii, n. bellum, -i, n. consilium, -ii, n. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 noun (1) noun (2) noun (2) noun (2) noun (1) noun (1) noun (indeclinable) noun (2) 4 ancient, old-time large, great, important my much, many your (used when speaking to one person) and (et...et: both...and) but O!, Oh! (commonly used with the vocative) without (takes ablative) field, farm farmer friend friend woman daughter (dative and ablative plural, filiabus) son number the people, a people, a nation boy; boys, children wisdom man, hero greedy, avaricious few, a few (usually plural) Roman down from, from; concerning, about (takes ablative) in, on (takes ablative) today always to have, hold, possess, consider, regard cura, -ae, f. donum, -i, n. exitium, -ii, n. magister, magistri, m. magistra, -ae, f. mora, -ae, f. nihil, n. to satisfy, sate kiss war plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom care, attention, caution, anxiety gift, present destruction, ruin schoolmaster, teacher, master school mistress, teacher, mistress delay nothing oculus, -i, m. eye 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 noun (2) noun (2) noun (2) noun (2) adjective adjective adjective officium, -ii, n. otium, -ii, n. periculum, -i, n. remedium, -ii, n. bellus, -a, -um bonus, -a, -um humanus, -a, -um 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 adjective adjective adjective noun (2) adjective verb (1) verb (irregular) noun (1) noun (2) malus, -a, -um parvus, -a, -um stultus, -a, -um stultus, -i, m. verus, -a, -um iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum sum, esse, fui, futurum adulescentia, -ae, f. animus, -i, m. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 noun (2) noun (1) noun (1) noun (2) pronoun adjective adjective adjective adjective conjunction enclitic caelum, -i, n. culpa, -ae, f. gloria, -ae, f. verbum, -i, n. te liber, libera, liberum noster, nostra, nostrum pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum sanus, -a, -um igitur -ne 5 5 5 5 propter cras heri quando satis, n. enough, sufficient (-ly) 5 5 preposition adverb adverb adverb, conjunction adverb, noun (indeclinable) adverb verb (1) duty, service leisure, peace danger, risk cure, remedy pretty, handsome, charming good, kind pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated bad, wicked, evil small, little foolish a fool true, real, proper to help, aid, assist; to please to be, exist youth, young manhood, youthfulness soul, spirit, mind; (plural) high spirits, pride, courage sky, heaven fault, blame glory, fame word you, yourself free our, ours beautiful, handsome; fine sound, healthy, sane therefore, consequently (postpositive) question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain) on account of, because of (takes accusative) tomorrow yesterday when (si quando: if ever) 5 verb (1) 5 verb (2) 5 verb (2) 5 tum then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place ceno, cenare, cenavi, to dine cenatum culpo, culpare, culpavi, to blame, censure culpatum remaneo, remanere, remansi, to remain, stay behind, abide, continue remansum maneo, manere, mansi, to remain, stay, abide, continue mansum 5 verb (1) 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 noun (1) noun (2) noun (1) noun (2) noun (1) noun (2) noun (2) noun (2) adjective noun (2) adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective conjunction, enclitic conjunction adverb, conjunction adverb adverb adverb 6 6 verb (irregular) verb (1) 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (1) possum, posse, potui, tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum amor, amoris, m. carmen, carminis, n. civitas, civitatis, f. corpus, corporis, n. homo, hominis, m. labor, laboris, m. littera, -ae, f. 7 noun (3) mos, moris, m. 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 noun (3) noun (3) noun (1) noun (3) noun (3) noun (1) noun (3) nomen, nominis, n. pax, pacis, f. regina, -ae, f. rex, regis, m. tempus, temporis, n. terra, -ae, f. uxor, uxoris, f. 6 6 supero, superare, superavi, superatum dea, -ae, f. deus, -i, m. discipula, -ae, f. discipulus, -i, m. insidiae, -arum, f. liber, libri, m. tyrannus, -i, m. vitium, -ii, n. Graecus, -a, -um Graecus, -i, m. perpetuus, -a, -um plenus, -a, -um salvus, -a, -um secundus, -a, -um vester, vestra, vestrum -que sed ubi ibi nunc quare to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer goddess god learner, pupil, student learner, pupil, student ambush, plot, treachery (always plural) book absolute ruler, tyrant fault, crime, vice Greek a Greek perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous full, abundant, generous safe, sound second; favorable your, yours and (enclitic) (appended to the second of two words to be joined) but where, when there now, today, at present because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why to be able, can, could, have power to bear, endure love song, poem state, citizenship body human being, man labor, work, toil; a work, production a letter of the alphabet; (plural) a letter, literature habit, custom, manner; (plural) habits, character name peace queen king time; occasion, opportunity earth, ground, land, country wife 7 7 noun (3) noun (3) virgo, virginis, f. virtus, virtutis, f. 7 7 7 adjective preposition preposition novus, -a, -um post sub 7 7 verb (2) verb (1) 8 8 noun (3) noun (1) audeo, audere, ausus sum, neco, necare, necavi, necatum Cicero, Ciceronis, m. copia, -ae, f. 8 8 8 8 noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) frater, fratris, m. laus, laudis, f. libertas, libertatis, f. ratio, rationis, f. 8 8 8 8 8 8 noun (3) noun (3) noun (1) conjunction preposition preposition scriptor, scriptoris, m. soror, sororis, f. victoria, -ae, f. dum ad ex, e 8 8 8 adverb adverb verb (3) numquam tamen ago, agere, egi, actum 8 verb (1) 8 8 8 8 verb (3) verb (2) verb (3) verb (3) demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum disco, discere, didici, doceo, docere, docui, doctum duco, ducere, duxi, ductum gero, gerere, gessi, gestum 8 verb (3) 8 8 9 verb (3) verb (3) noun (2) scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum traho, trahere, traxi, tractum vinco, vincere, vici, victum locus, -i, m. 9 9 9 9 noun (2) noun (2) pronoun pronoun morbus, -i, m. studium, -ii, n. hic, haec, hoc ille, illa, illud maiden, virgin manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue new; strange after, behind (takes accusative) under, up under, close to (takes ablative with verbs of rest, takes accusative with verbs of motion) to dare to murder, kill Cicero abundance, supply; (plural) supplies, troops, forces brother praise, glory, fame liberty reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method writer, author sister victory while to, up to, near to (takes accusative) out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative) never nevertheless, still to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks) to point out, show, demonstrate to learn to teach to lead; consider, regard; prolong to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform to write, compose to draw, drag, derive to conquer, overcome place; passage in literature (loca, -orum, n.: places, regions) disease, sickness eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study this; the latter; he, she, it, they that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they 9 pronoun iste, ista, istud 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective conjunction preposition alius, alia, aliud alter, altera, alterum neuter, neutra, neutrum nullus, -a, -um solus, -a, -um totus, -a, -um ullus, -a, -um unus, -a, -um uter, utra, utrum enim in (+ acc.) 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 adverb noun (1) noun (3) noun (1) noun (1) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (1) noun (3) adjective conjunction preposition verb (4) verb (3i) verb (3) verb (3i) verb (3i) verb (4) verb (4) 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 verb (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) pronoun pronoun pronoun pronoun adjective adjective that of yours, that; such (sometimes with contemptuous force) other, another (alii...alii: some...others) the other (of two), second not either, neither not any, no, none alone, only, the only whole, entire any one, single, alone either, which (of two) for, in fact, truly (postpositive) into, toward; against (takes accusative or ablative) too, too much, excessively friendship desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice hour, time nature old age fear truth way, road, street pleasure happy, fortunate, blessed since, inasmuch as with (takes ablative) to hear, listen to to take, capture, seize, get to say, tell, speak; name, call to make, do, accomplish to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun to come to come upon, find nimis, nimium amicitia, -ae, f. cupiditas, cupiditatis, f. hora, -ae, f. natura, -ae, f. senectus, senectutis, f. timor, timoris, m. veritas, veritatis, f. via, -ae, f. voluptas, voluptatis, f. beatus, -a, -um quoniam cum audio, audire, audivi, auditum capio, capere, cepi, captum dico, dicere, dixi, dictum facio, facere, feci, factum fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum venio, venire, veni, ventum invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum vivo, vivere, vixi, victum to live caput, capitis, n. head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter consul, consulis, m. consul nemo, neminis, m. or f. no one, nobody ego, mei I tu, tui you is, ea, id this, that; he, she, it (demonstrative) idem, eadem, idem the same (demonstrative) amicus, -a, -um friendly carus, -a, -um dear 11 11 conjunction conjunction 11 11 11 11 conjunction adverb adverb verb (3) 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 verb (3) verb (4) noun (3) noun (2) noun (1) noun (3) noun (3) noun (2) noun (1) noun (3) noun (1) noun (2) adjective preposition 12 12 12 adverb adverb verb (3) 12 verb (3) 12 13 13 13 13 verb (1) noun (1) noun (2) noun (2) pronoun 13 13 13 13 13 pronoun pronoun adjective adjective adjective 13 13 13 13 13 conjunction adverb preposition adverb verb (3) quod neque, nec because and not, nor (neque...neque (or nec...nec): neither...nor) however; moreover (postpositive) well, satisfactorily, quite even to understand autem bene etiam intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum mitto, mittere, misi, missum to send, let go sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum to feel, perceive, think, experience adulescens, adulescentis, m. young man annus, -i, m. year Asia, -ae, f. Asia Caesar, Caesaris, m. Caesar mater, matris, f. mother medicus, -i, m. doctor, physician medica, -ae, f. doctor, physician pater, patris, m. father patientia, -ae, f. suffering, patience, endurance principium, -ii, n. beginning acerbus, -a, -um harsh, bitter, grievous pro in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (takes ablative) diu for a long time nuper recently amitto, amittere, amisi, to lose, let go amissum cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum to fall ('casum' is an alternative fourth principal part) creo, creare, creavi, creatum to create divitiae, -arum, f. riches, wealth (always plural) factum, -i, n. deed, act, achievement signum, -i, n. sign, signal, indication, seal ipse, ipsa, ipsum myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (etc.); the very, the actual (intensive) quisque, quidque each one, each person (indefinite) sui himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive) doctus, -a, -um taught, learned, skilled fortunatus, -a, -um lucky, fortunate, happy suus, -a, -um his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive possessive) nam for ante before, in front of; previously per through (takes accusative) olim at that time, once, formerly; in the future alo, alere, alui, altum to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 14 14 verb (3) verb (3) verb (1) noun (3i) noun (1) noun (3i) noun (3i) noun (3i) noun (3) noun (3i) noun (3i) noun (3i) noun (3) noun (3i) noun (1) noun (1) noun (3i) noun (3i) preposition preposition verb (1) 14 14 verb (3) verb (1) 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 verb (2) verb (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (3) adjective adjective adjective preposition adverb verb (irregular) 15 verb (irregular) 15 15 15 15 verb (irregular) verb (irregular) verb (irregular) adjective, cardinal adjective, 15 diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum sto, stare, steti, statum animal, animalis, n. aqua, -ae, f. ars, artis, f. auris, auris, f. civis, civis, m. and f. ius, iuris, n. mare, maris, n. mors, mortis, f. nubes, nubis, f. os, oris, n. pars, partis, f. Roma, -ae, f. turba, -ae, f. urbs, urbis, f. vis, vis, f. ab, a trans appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum curro, currere, cucurri, cursum muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum Italia, -ae, f. memoria, -ae, f. tempestas, tempestatis, f. centum mille miser, misera, miserum inter itaque committo, committere, commisi, commissum exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum iacio, iacere, ieci, iectum eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum timeo, timere, timui, unus, -a, -um to esteem, love to join to stand, stand still, stand firm a living creature, animal water art, skill ear citizen right, justice sea death cloud mouth, face part, share Rome uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude city force, power, violence away from, from; by (takes ablative) across (takes accusative) to speak to, address (as), call, name duo, duae, duo two (always plural) to run, rush, move quickly to change, alter; exchange to hold, keep, possess; restrain to avoid, shun Italy memory, recollection period of time, season; weather, storm a hundred thousand; (plural) thousands wretched, miserable, unfortunate between, among (takes accusative) and so, therefore to entrust, commit to look for, expect, await to throw, hurl to throw out, drive out to fear, be afraid of, be afraid one 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal adjective, cardinal tres, tria three quattuor four quinque five sex six septem seven octo eight novem nine decem ten undecim eleven duodecim twelve tredecim thirteen quattuordecim fourteen quindecim fifteen sedecim sixteen septendecim seventeen duodeviginti eighteen (literally two from twenty) undeviginti nineteen (literally one from twenty) viginti twenty viginti unus twenty-one (also unus et viginti) viginti duo twenty-two (also duo et viginti) viginti tres twenty-three (also tres et viginti) viginti quattuor twenty-four (also quattuor et viginti) viginti quinque twenty-five (also quinque et viginti) triginta thirty 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 adjective, quadraginta cardinal adjective, quinquaginta cardinal adjective, sexaginta cardinal adjective, septuaginta cardinal adjective, octoginta cardinal adjective, nonaginta cardinal adjective, ordinal primus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal secundus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal tertius, -a, -um adjective, ordinal quartus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal quintus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal sextus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal septimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal octavus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal nonus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal decimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal undecimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal duodecimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal tertius decimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal quartus decimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal quintus decimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal sextus decimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal septimus decimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal duodevicesimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal undevicesimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal vicesimus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal vicesimus primus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal vicesimus secundus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal vicesimus tertius, -a, -um adjective, ordinal vicesimus quartus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal vicesimus quintus, -a, -um adjective, ordinal tricesimus adjective, ordinal quadragesimus adjective, ordinal quinquagesimus adjective, ordinal sexagesimus adjective, ordinal septuagesimus adjective, ordinal octogesimus adjective, ordinal nonagesimus noun (3) aetas, aetatis, f. forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth (literally two from twenty) nineteenth (literally one from twenty) twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth period of life, life, age, an age, time 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 noun (3) noun (1) noun (3i) noun (1) adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective auditor, auditoris, m. clementia, -ae, f. mens, mentis, f. satura, -ae, f. acer, acris, acre brevis, breve celer, celeris, celere difficilis, difficile dulcis, dulce facilis, facile fortis, forte ingens iucundus, -a, -um longus, -a, -um omnis, omne potens 16 senex, senis, m. 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 adjective, noun (3) adverb verb (3) noun (2) pronoun adjective adjective conjunction adverb adverb verb (3) 17 17 17 17 verb (irregular) verb (3i) verb (2) verb (1) 17 verb (3i) 17 verb (1) 17 verb (3) 17 verb (1) 18 18 18 noun (3) noun (3) noun (3i) quam rego, regere, rexi, rectum libellus, -i, m. qui, quae, quod caecus, -a, -um levis, leve aut cito quoque admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum -, coepisse, coepi, coeptum cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum deleo, delere, delevi, deletum desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum flumen, fluminis, n. genus, generis, n. hostis, hostis, m. hearer, listener, member of an audience mildness, gentleness, mercy mind, thought, intention satire sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce short, small, brief swift, quick, rapid hard, difficult, troublesome sweet; pleasant, agreeable easy, agreeable strong, brave huge (genitive ingentis) pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing long every, all able, powerful, mighty, strong (genitive potentis) old, aged; old man how to rule, guide, direct little book who, which, what, that blind light, slight, easy, trivial or (aut...aut: either...or) quickly also, too to admit, receive, let in began (only used in the perfect system) to desire, wish, long for to destroy, wipe out, erase to desire, long for, miss to begin to sail, navigate to neglect, disregard to read aloud, recite river origin, kind, sort, class an enemy; (plural) the enemy 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 noun (2) noun (3) noun (1) adjective adjective adverb adverb verb (3) verb (3) verb (2) 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 verb (2) verb (2) noun (2) noun (3) noun (2) noun (1) noun (1) noun (3) noun (2) noun (3) pronoun adjective adjective adjective 19 19 19 19 19 19 adjective conjunction conjunction preposition adverb verb (1) 19 verb (1) 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 verb (1) noun (2) noun (4) noun (4) noun (4) noun (4) noun (4) noun (3i) noun (4) noun (4) ludus, -i, m. probitas, probitatis, f. scientia, -ae, f. clarus, -a, -um mortalis, mortale cur deinde fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum lego, legere, legi, lectum misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum moveo, movere, movi, motum videor, videri, visus sum, argumentum, -i, n. auctor, auctoris, m. beneficium, -ii, n. familia, -ae, f. Graecia, -ae, f. iudex, iudicis, m. iudicium, -ii, n. scelus, sceleris, n. quis?, quid? qui?, quae?, quod? certus, -a, -um gravis, grave immortalis, immortale at nisi contra iam delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum paro, parare, paravi, paratum coniurati, -orum, m. cornu, -us, n. fructus, -us, m. genu, -us, n. manus, -us, f. metus, -us, m. mons, montis, m. senatus, -us, m. sensus, -us, m. game, sport; school uprightness, honesty knowledge clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious mortal why thereupon, next, then to flow to pick out, choose; read to mix, stir up, disturb to move; arouse, affect to be seen, seem, appear proof, evidence, argument increaser, author, originator benefit, kindness; favor household, family Greece judge, juror judgement, decision, opinion; trial evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness who?, whose?, whom?, what?, which? what?, which?, what kind of? definite, sure, certain, reliable heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous not subject to death, immortal but; but, mind you; but, you say if...not, unless; except against (takes accusative) now; already, soon to delight, charm, please to free, liberate to prepare, provide, get, obtain conspirators (always plural) horn fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment knee hand, band; handwriting fear, dread, anxiety mountain senate feeling, sense 20 20 20 20 noun (3) noun (4) noun (4) adjective servitus, servitutis, f. spiritus, -us, m. versus, -us, m. communis, commune servitude, slavery breath, breathing; spirit, soul line of verse common, general, of the community, for the community right, right-hand left, left-hand to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (takes ablative of separation) to ward off; defend, protect 20 20 20 adjective adjective verb (2) dexter, dextra, dextrum sinister, sinistra, sinistrum careo, carere, carui, cariturus 20 verb (3) 20 verb (3) 20 20 verb (irregular) verb (2) 20 verb (1) 21 21 noun (1) noun (1) 21 21 noun (1) noun (3i) 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 noun (3i) noun (2) noun (3i) noun (3) noun (1) noun (2) noun (1) noun (2) adjective conjunction adverb verb (2) 21 21 verb (2) verb (1) 21 21 verb (3i) verb (3) 21 21 22 verb (4) verb (3) noun (5) defendo, defendere, defensi, defensum discedo, discedere, discessi, to go away, depart discessum -, odisse, odi, osurum to hate prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibitum prohibit pronuntio, pronuntiare, to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum casa, -ae, f. house, cottage, hut causa, -ae, f. cause, reason; case, situation; (abl. causa plus a preceding gen.) for the sake of, on account of fenestra, -ae, f. window finis, finis, m. end, limit, boundary, purpose; (plural) boundaries, territory gens, gentis, f. clan, race, nation, people mundus, -i, m. world, universe navis, navis, f. ship, boat salus, salutis, f. health, safety; greeting Troia, -ae, f. Troy vicinus, -i, m. neighbor vicina, -ae, f. neighbor vulgus, -i, m. the common people, mob, rabble asper, aspera, asperum rough, harsh atque, ac and, and also, and even iterum again, a second time contineo, continere, continui, to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, contentum restrain iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum to bid, order, command laboro, laborare, laboravi, to labor, be in distress laboratum rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum to seize, snatch, carry away relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert relictum scio, scire, scivi, scitum to know tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum to touch dies, diei, m. day 22 22 noun (2) noun (5) ferrum, -i, n. fides, fidei, f. 22 22 noun (3i) noun (2) ignis, ignis, m. modus, -i, m. 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 res, rei, f. spes, spei, f. aequus, -a, -um felix, felicis incertus, -a, -um Latinus, -a, -um medius, -a, -um quondam ultra 22 22 22 22 noun (5) noun (5) adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adverb adverb, preposition adverb verb (3) verb (3i) verb (irregular) 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 verb (3) noun (3i) noun (3) noun (2) noun (1) noun (1) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) pronoun pronoun adjective adverb verb (1) 23 verb (2) 23 verb (3) 23 23 verb (3) verb (3) 23 verb (3) protinus cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum inquit, -, -, tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum arx, arcis, f. dux, ducis, m. equus, -i, m. hasta, -ae, f. insula, -ae, f. litus, litoris, n. miles, militis, m. orator, oratoris, m. sacerdos, sacerdotis, m. aliquis, aliquid quisquis, quidquid magnanimus, -a, -um umquam educo, educare, educavi, educatum gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum, ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum peto, petere, petivi, petitum premo, premere, pressi, pressum opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum iron; sword faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity, promise, guarantee, protection fire measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way thing, matter, business, affair hope level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable lucky, fortunate, happy uncertain, unsure, doubtful Latin middle formerly, once on the other side, beyond (takes accusative) immediately to distinguish, discern, perceive to snatch away, take away; rescue he says, he said (defective verb placed after one or more words of direct quotation) to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy citadel, stronghold leader, guide; commander, general horse spear island shore, coast soldier orator, speaker priest someone, somebody, something whoever, whatever great-hearted, brave, magnanimous ever, at any time to bring up, educate to be glad, rejoice to exhibit, show, display to seek, aim at, beg, beseech to press, press hard, pursue to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check 23 24 24 24 24 verb (3) noun (3) noun (1) noun (3) noun (2) 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 noun (2) noun (2) noun (1) noun (2) noun (3) prefix conjunction adverb verb (3i) 24 verb (3i) 24 verb (3i) 24 24 verb (3) verb (3) 24 verb (1) 24 verb (3) 24 25 25 25 25 25 verb (2) noun (1) adjective adjective adjective adjective 25 25 25 25 25 adjective adverb adverb verb (irregular) verb (3) 25 25 verb (2) verb (1) 25 verb (4) 25 verb (1) verto, vertere, verti, versum Carthago, Carthaginis, f. fabula, -ae, f. imperator, imperatoris, m. imperium, -ii, n. to turn; change Carthage (a city in North Africa) story, tale; play general, commander-in-chief, emperor power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control refuge, shelter slave slave comfort, relief wound again, back just as, when afterwards to take (to one's self), receive, accept perfugium, -ii, n. servus, -i, m. serva, -ae, f. solacium, -ii, n. vulnus, vulneris, n. re-, redut (+ indic.) postea accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum excipio, excipere, excepi, to take out, except; take, receive, capture exceptum recipio, recipere, recepi, to take back, regain, admit, receive receptum pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum to strike, push, drive out, banish expello, expellere, expepuli, to drive out, expel, banish expulsum narro, narrare, narravi, to tell, report, narrate narratum quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire quaesitum into rideo, ridere, risi, risum to laugh, laugh at lingua, -ae, f. tongue; language ferox fierce, savage (genitive ferocis) fidelis, fidele faithful, loyal geminus, -a, -um twin sapiens wise, judicious; (as a noun) a wise man, philosopher (genitive spientis) ultimus, -a, -um farthest, extreme; last, final dehinc then hic here ait, -, -, he says, they say, assert (or aiunt) credo, credere, credidi, to believe, trust creditum iaceo, iacere, iacui, to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead nego, negare, negavi, to deny, say that...not negatum nescio, nescire, nescivi, not to know, be ignorant nescitum nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, to announce, report, relate nuntiatum 25 verb (3i) 25 verb (1) 25 verb (1) 25 verb (1) 26 26 26 26 26 26 noun (1) noun (2) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (1) 26 26 26 noun (3i) noun (2) pronoun, adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective preposition adverb, conjunction nox, noctis, f. somnus, -i, m. quidam, quaedam, quiddam 26 26 adverb verb (1) 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective tantum invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum delectatio, delectationis, f. nepos, nepotis, m. sol, solis, m. diligens dissimilis, dissimile gracilis, gracile humilis, humile maior, -ius primus, -a, -um quot similis, simile superus, -a, -um utilis, utile melior, -ius peior, -ius 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, petefactum puto, putare, putavi, putatum spero, sperare, speravi, speratum suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum cena, -ae, f. forum, -i, n. lex, legis, f. limen, liminis, n. lux, lucis, f. mensa, -ae, f. pudicus, -a, -um superbus, -a, -um tristis, triste turpis, turpe urbanus, -a, -um prae quam to make open, open; disclose, expose to clean, trim; reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine to hope for, hope to undertake dinner marketplace, forum law, statute threshold light table, dining, dish, course (mensa secunda: dessert) night sleep (pron.) a certain one, certain thing, someone, something; (adj.) a certain, some modest, chaste arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud sad, sorrowful; joyless, grim, severe ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful of the city, urban, urbane, elegant in front of, before (takes ablative) (after comparatives) than; (with superlatives) as...as possible (e.g. quam fortissimus, as great as possible) only to entertain, invite, summon delight, pleasure, enjoyment grandson, descendant sun diligent, careful (genitive diligentis) unlike, different slender, thin lowly, humble greater, older; (plural) ancestors first, foremost, chief, principal how many, as many as (indeclinable) similar (to), like, resembling above, upper useful, advantageous better worse 27 adjective 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective verb (3) verb (1) 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 noun (2) noun (4) noun (1) noun (3) noun (3) noun (1) noun (3) adjective adjective 28 conjunction 28 28 28 adverb, conjunction verb (3) verb (1) 28 28 verb (2) verb (2) 28 verb (1) 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 verb (2) noun (2) noun (2) noun (3i) noun (1) noun (2) noun (3) adjective adjective plus more (NB no masc. and fem. or dat. sing; abl. sing. plure, gen. plur. plurium, neut. pl. plura) smaller former higher best greatest worst most smallest highest, furthest highest, last to put, place, set to test, approve, recommend minor, minus prior, -ius superior, -ius optimus, -a, -um maximus, -a, -um pessimus, -a, -um plurimus, -a, -um minimus, -a, -um summus, -a, -um supremus, -a, -um pono, ponere, posui, positum probo, probare, probavi, probatum arma, -orum, n. arms, weapons (always plural) cursus, -us, m. running, race; course luna, -ae, f. moon occasio, occasionis, f. occasion, opportunity parens, parentis, m. or f. parent stella, -ae, f. star, planet vesper, vesperis, m. evening (genitive singular may also be vesperi) mortuus, -a, -um dead princeps chief, foremost; (m. or f. noun) leader, emperor (genitive principis) ut (+ subj.) in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to; (with indicative) as, when ne not; in order that...not, that...not, in order not to cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum egeo, egere, egui, expleo, explere, explevi, expletum praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum fatum, -i, n. ingenium, -ii, n. moenia, moenium, n. nata, -ae, f. osculum, -i, n. sidus, sideris, n. dignus, -a, -um durus, -a, -um to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit to dedicate to need, lack, want to fill, fill up, complete to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish to be silent, leave unmentioned fate, death nature, innate talent walls of a city (always plural) daughter kiss constellation, star worthy, worthy of hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, 29 29 29 29 adjective adverb adverb adverb tantus, -a, -um denique ita quidem 29 29 29 29 adverb adverb adverb verb (3) 29 verb (3) 29 verb (4) 29 verb (1) 29 verb (2) 29 verb (3) 30 30 noun (3) adjective sic tam vero condo, condere, condidi, conditum contendo, contendere, contendi, contenditum mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitum pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum honor, honoris, m. ceteri, -ae, -a 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 adjective adjective adjective adverb adverb adverb adverb adverb quantus, -a, -um ridiculus, -a, -um vivus, -a, -um furtim mox primo repente unde 30 utrum...an 30 30 adverb, conjunction verb (3) verb (3) 30 verb (3) 30 verb (3) 30 verb (1) 30 verb (3) 30 verb (3) bibo, bibere, bibi, cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum expono, exponere, exponsui, expositum minuo, minuere, minui, difficult so large, so great, of such a size at last, finally, lastly so, thus indeed, certainly, at least, even (ne...quidem: not...even) so, thus so, to such a degree (tam...quam: so...as) in truth, indeed, to be sure, however to put together, put into, store; found, establish to strive, struggle, contend; hasten to soften; make calm, make less hostile to fight to answer to get up, arise honor, esteem; public office the remaining, the rest, the other, all the others (always plural) how large, how great, how much laughable, ridiculous alive, living stealthily, secretly soon at first, at the beginning suddenly whence, from what, from which place, from which, from whom whether...or to drink to become acquainted with, learn, recognize; (in perf.) know to grasp, seize, arrest; comprehend, understand to consume, use up to doubt, hesitate to set forth, explain, expose to lessen, diminish 30 31 verb (1) noun (3) 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 noun (2) noun (2) noun (2) noun (2) noun (1) noun (3) noun (2) adjective conjunction 31 preposition 31 adverb 31 adverb 31 31 verb (2) verb (4) 31 verb (3) 31 31 verb (3) verb (3) 31 31 verb (3) verb (3) 31 verb (2) 31 verb (3) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 noun (1) noun (4) noun (3) adjective adjective adjective conjunction adverb adverb adverb adverb minutum rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum to ask as, assis, m. an as (a small copper coin, roughly equivalent to a penny) auxillium, -ii, n. aid, help digitus, -i, m. finger, toe elephantus, -i, m. elephant exsilium, -ii, n. exile, banishment invidia, -ae, f. envy, jealousy, hatred rumor, rumoris, m. rumor, gossip vinum, -i, n. wine mediocris, medicre ordinary, moderate, mediocre cum (with subj.) when, since, although; (with indic.) when apud among, in the presence of, at the house of (takes accusative) semel a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously usque all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturum to grieve, suffer, hurt, give pain dormio, dormire, dormivi, to sleep dormitum fero, ferre, tuli, latum to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report adfero, adferre, attuli, allatum to bring to confero, conferre, contuli, to bring together, compare; confer, bestow (se collatum conferre: betake onself, go) offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum to offer refero, referre, rettuli, relatum to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report invideo, invidere, invidi, to be envious; to look at with envy, envy, be invisum jealous of occido, occidere, occidi, to fall down; die; set occasum custodia, -ae, f. protection, custody; (plural) guards exercitus, -us, m. army paupertas, paupertatis, f. poverty, humble circumstance dives rich (genitive divitis or ditis) par equal, like (genitive paris) pauper of small means, poor (genitive pauperis) dummodo (with subj.) provided that, so long as longe far libere freely pulchre beautifully fortiter bravely 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 adverb adverb adverb adverb adverb adverb adverb adverb adverb adverb adverb verb (irregular) verb (irregular) verb (2) verb (2) 32 verb (3) 32 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 verb (irregular) noun (2) noun (3) noun (2) noun (1) noun (3) noun (3) noun (2) pronoun 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 adjective adjective adjective enclitic, conjunction interjection adverb verb (1) 33 verb (3) 34 34 34 34 34 34 noun (1) noun (3) noun (3) adjective adjective interjection celeriter quickly acriter keenly feliciter happily sapienter wisely facile easily bene well male badly multum much magnopere greatly parum little, not very (much) diu for a long time malo, malle, malui,to want (something) more, instead; prefer nolo, nolle, nolui,to not...wish, be unwilling pateo, patere, patui, to be open, lie open, be accessible, be evident praebeo, praebere, praebui, to offer, provide praebitum promitto, promittere, promisi, to send forth; promise promissum volo, velle, volui,to wish, want, be willing, will initium, -ii, n. beginning, commencement ops, opis, f. help, aid; (plural) power, resources, wealth philosophus, -i, m. philosopher philosopha, -ae, f. philosopher plebs, plebis, f. the common people, populace, plebians sal, salis, m. salt; wit speculum, -i, n. mirror quis, quid (after si, nisi) anyone, anything, someone, something candidus, -a, -um shining, bright, white; beautiful merus, -a, -um pure, undiluted suavis, suave sweet -ve or heu ah!, alas! (a sound of grief or pain) subito suddenly recuso, recusare, recusavi, to refuse recusatum trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum to give over, surrender; hand down, transmit, teach anima, -ae, f. soul, spirit remissio, remissionis, f. letting go, release; relaxation vox, vocis, f. voice, word adversus, -a, -um opposite, adverse talis, tale such, of such a sort vae alas, woe to 34 verb (1) 34 34 verb (1) verb (2) 34 verb (3i) 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 verb (2) verb (1) verb (3) verb (4) verb (3i) verb (3) verb (3i) verb (3) 34 verb (1) 34 34 34 verb (2) verb (3) verb (1) 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 verb (3) noun (3) noun (1) noun (3) noun (2) adjective verb (3) 35 35 verb (3) verb (3) 35 verb (1) 35 35 35 35 verb (1) verb (2) verb (3) verb (3) 35 35 verb (2) verb (2) 35 verb (2) 35 35 verb (3i) verb (4) arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus to judge, think sum, conor, conari, conatus sum, to try, attempt cresco, crescere, crevi, to increase cretum egredior, egredi, egressus to go out sum, fateor, fateri, fassus sum, to confess, admit hortor, hortari, hortatus sum, to encourage, urge loquor, loqui, locutus sum, to say, speak, tell molior, moliri, molitus sum, to work at, build, undertake, plan morior, mori, mortuus sum, to die nascor, nasci, natus sum, to be born; spring forth, arise patior, pati, passus sum, to suffer, endure, permit proficiscor, proficisci, to set out, start profectus sum, rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus to live in the country sum, sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum to sit sequor, sequi, secutus sum, to follow specto, spectare, spectavi, to look at, see spectatum utor, uti, usus sum, to use; enjoy, experience aestas, aestatis, f. summer ianua, -ae, f. door pectus, pectoris, n. breast, heart praemium, -ii, n. reward, prize iratus, -a, -um angry antepono, anteponere, to put before, prefer anteposui, antepositum foveo, fovere, fovi, fotum to comfort, nurture, cherish ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, to grant pardon to, forgive ignotum impero, imperare, imperavi, to give orders to, command imperatum miror, mirari, miratus sum, to marvel at, admire, wonder noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum to do harm to, harm, injure nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum to cover, veil; (with dat.) to be married to, marry parco, parcere, peperci, to be lenient to, spare parsurum pareo, parere, parui, to be obedient to, obey persuadeo, persuadere, to make sweet to, persuade persuasi, persuasum placeo, placere, placui, to be pleasing to, please placitum sapio, sapere, sapui, to have good taste; have good sense, be wise servio, servire, servivi, to be a slave to, serve 35 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 servitum verb (2) studeo, studere, studui, to direct one's zeal to, be eager for, study verb (2) subrideo, subridere, subrisi, to smile upon, to smile down upon subrisum noun (3) cupido, cupidinis, f. desire, passion noun (3) lector, lectoris, m. reader noun (3) lectrix, lectricis, f. reader noun (2) vinculum, -i, n. bond, chain, fetter adverb cotidie daily, every day adverb fortasse perhaps verb (3) accedo, accedere, accessi, to come (to), approach accessum verb (3) carpo, carpere, carpsi, to harvest, pluck, seize carptum verb (3) cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum to drive together, bring together, force, compel verb (3) contemno, contemnere, to despise, scorn contempsi, contemptum verb (3) contundo, contundere, to beat, crush, bruise, destroy contudi, contusum verb (1) curo, curare, curavi, curatum to care for, attend to; heal, cure; take care verb (3) decerno, decernere, decrevi, to decide, settle, decree decretum verb (3) exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum to drive out, force out, exact; drive through, complete, perfect verb (irregular) fio, fieri, factus sum, to occur, happen, become; be made, be done verb (1) oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly oblectatum verb (1) oro, orare, oravi, oratum to speak, plead; beg, beseech, entreat verb (1) recreo, recreare, recreavi, to restore, revive; refresh, cheer recreatum verb (3) requiro, requirere, requisivi, to seek, ask for, miss, need, require requisitum verb (1) sereno, serenare, serenavi, to make clear, brighten; cheer up, soothe serenatum noun (1) Athenae, -arum, f. Athens (always plural) noun (4) domus, -us, f. house, home (NB 3 special uses and endings: domi -at home; domo from home; domum - to home) noun (2) humus, -i, f. ground, earth, soil noun (3) iter, itineris, n. road, route, journey noun (3) rus, ruris, n. the country, countryside noun (1) Syracusae, -arum, f. Syracuse (always plural) adjective absens absent, away (gen. absentis) adjective gratus, -a, -um pleasing, agreeable; grateful adjective idoneus, -a, -um suitable, fit, appropriate adjective immotus, -a, -um unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting adverb foris out of doors, outside 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 verb (irregular) verb (irregular) verb (irregular) verb (irregular) verb (irregular) verb (irregular) verb (irregular) verb (irregular) verb (3i) 37 37 verb (irregular) verb (1) 37 verb (3) 37 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 verb (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (2) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) noun (3) adjective adjective adjective adjective adjective conjunction preposition adverb verb (4) 38 38 38 verb (3) verb (3) verb (3) 38 verb (3) 38 verb (3) 39 39 39 39 noun (2) noun (1) noun (3) noun (4) eo, ire, ii, itum abeo, abire, abii, abitum adeo, adire, adii, aditum exeo, exire, exii, exitum ineo, inire, inii, initum obeo, obire, obii, obitum pereo, perire, perii, peritum redeo, redire, redii, reditum interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum licet, licere, licuit, peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum, requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietum soleo, solere, solitus sum, arbor, arboris, f. dignitas, dignitatis, f. dolor, doloris, m. odium, -ii, n. opus, operis, n. oratio, orationis, f. pes, pedis, m. sator, satoris, m. firmus, -a, -um infirmus, -a, -um mirabilis, mirabilie pristinus, -a, -um sublimis, sublime etsi erga libenter impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum metuo, metuere, metui, queror, queri, questus sum, recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitum suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensum vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum aedificium, -ii, n. iniuria, -ae, f. mulier, mulieris, f. transitus, -us, m. to go to go away, depart to go to, approach to go out, exit to go in, enter to go up against, meet; die to pass away, be destroyed, perish to go back, return to kill, murder (impersonal) it is permitted, one may to travel abroad, wander to rest to be accustomed tree merit, prestige, dignity pain, grief hatred a work, task; deed, accomplishment speech lower leg, foot sower, planter; begetter, father; founder firm, strong, reliable not strong, weak, feeble amazing, wondrous, remarkable ancient; former, previous elevated, lofty; heroic, noble even if, although toward (takes accusative) with pleasure, gladly to impede, hinder, prevent to fear, dread to complain, lament to recognize, recollect to hang up, suspend; interrupt to sell building, structure injustice, injury, wrong woman passing over, transit, transition 39 39 noun (2) adjective ventus, -i, m. cupidus, -a, -um 39 adjective liberalis, liberale 39 39 39 necesse vetus quasi 39 adjective adjective adverb, conjunction verb (1) 39 verb (4) 39 verb (1) 39 39 verb (irregular) verb (1) 39 39 verb (1) verb (1) 39 verb (irregular) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 noun (3) noun (2) noun (1) noun (1) noun (1) noun (2) noun (2) noun (2) noun (4) adjective adjective preposition 40 adverb 40 adverb 40 40 40 40 adverb adverb adverb verb (1) 40 verb (1) wind desirous, eager, fond; (with gen.) desirous of, eager for of or relating to a free person; worthy of a free man, decent, liberal; generous necessary, inevitable (indeclinable) old (genitive veteris) as if, as it were ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, to walk ambulatum experior, experiri, expertus to try, test, experience sum, libo, libare, libavi, libatum to pour a libation of, pour a libation on; to pour ritually; to sip, touch gently oportet, oportere, oportuit, it is proper, right, necessary oppugno, oppugnare, to fight against, attack, assault, assail oppugnavi, oppugnatum orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum to equip, furnish, adorn pernocto, pernoctare, to spend the night, occupy the night pernoctavi, pernoctatum transeo, transire, transii, to go across, cross; pass over, ignore transitum aes, aeris, n. bronze dominus, -i, m. master (of a household), lord domina, -ae, f. mistress, lady lacrima, -ae, f. tear meta, -ae, f. turning post, goal; limit monumentum, -i, n. monument nasus, -i, m. nose saxum, -i, n. rock, stone vultus, -us, m. countenance, face iustus, -a, -um just, right tot so many (indeclinable) praeter besides, except; beyond past (takes accusative) nonne yes question (introduces questions expecting the answer yes) num no question; whether (introduces questions expecting the answer no; introduces indirect questions and means whether) omnino, adv. wholly, entirely, altogether postremum after all, finally; for the last time quin indeed, in fact explico, explicare, explicavi, to unfold, explain; spread out, deploy explicatum fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, to weary, tire out 40 40 verb (1) verb (1) 40 verb (4) 40 verb (4) fatigatum for, fari, fatus sum, opinor, opinari, opinatus sum, reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum vereor, vereri, vertus sum, - to speak (prophetically), talk, foretell to suppose to find, discover, learn, get to show reverence for, respect; be afraid of, fear