Country Road ACC5605 Accounting Theory and Practice Prepared for: Mr. Colin Dolley Prepared by: Group #3 Xianning Sun Yoko Ando Date 10125802 10135783 Nonglak Assawinarrak 10109833 Meihuan Chen 10131104 24th October, 2010 1 / 22 Table of contents 1.1: Introduction ............................................................................................................. 3 1.2: Country Road’s Mission ......................................................................................... 3 1.3: Background summary of Country Road’s products and services ........................... 4 1.4: Key Competitors ..................................................................................................... 4 1.5: Competitive Strategy .............................................................................................. 6 1.6: Economic factors .................................................................................................... 7 2.1: Financial Statement Analysis .................................................................................. 9 2.1.1: Common Size Analysis .................................................................................... 9 2.1.2: Ratio Analysis ................................................................................................ 10 2.1.2 (a): Profitability ........................................................................................... 10 2.1.2 (b): Liquidity ............................................................................................... 11 2.1.2 (c): Capital Structure ................................................................................... 12 2.2: Book value per share to the market value per share ............................................. 14 2.3: Changes in the CEO .............................................................................................. 14 2.4: Auditor firm and the audit partner ........................................................................ 15 2.5: Non Audit Services by the Auditor ....................................................................... 15 2.6: Issues raised by the Auditing Firm ....................................................................... 16 Appendix ...................................................................................................................... 17 Reference ..................................................................................................................... 21 2 / 22 1.1: Introduction The company of Group #3 is Country Road Limited (CTY). Country Road is an upscale retailer of branded products including quality apparel, homewares and related accessories, with a great number of freestanding store and department store concessions in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Country Road is on the list of the Australian Stock Exchange and it is a subsidiary of a South African company Woolworths Holdings which owns an 88% interest. The company’s home page http://www.countryroad.com.au/ shows about its productions, activities and other information. The URL of Country Road’s annual reports for the latest two years are attached, in descending chronological order: Country Road Annual Report for the year ending 2009: http://www.countryroad.com.au/documents/2009_Annual_Report.pdf Country Road Annual Report for the year ending 2008: http://www.countryroad.com.au/documents/2008_Annual_Report.pdf 1.2: Country Road’s Mission There is not a stated mission in Country Road’s annual report. It, however, has its aim or maybe insistence as it is a company. This can be seen on its web site and also the annual report: “The journey to become a more simplified, focused and accessible retail business enable us to continue to further strengthen our market position during the difficult economic conditions that prevailed over the past 12 months” (Simon Susman, p7). “We are determined to increase our customer base in both our brands and reward our valued existing customers by providing even better merchandise at unrivalled value and fashionability without compromising quality.”( Ian Moir, p8). "Our aim is to reflect the Australian way of life through stylish, relaxed, quality apparel, accessories and homeware. We strive to be the most respected and desired modern Australian lifestyle brand" (CTY) Country Road markets its products as reflecting an “Australian way of life”, which is simplified, stylish and relaxed. In this case, they are keen to provide better merchandise to customers and committed to high quality and value with sourcing the finest materials from around the world, also the top design, fine tailoring and attention to detail. 3 / 22 1.3: Background summary of Country Road’s products and services Brief history of Country Road Time Event 1974 Country Road as a niche women’s shirting business was established by Stephen Bennett 1981 Country Road was purchased by Myer Emporium 1984 Country Road’s business expanded into menswear and began exporting overseas. 1986 Country Road began producing accessories July 1987 Country Road was listed on Australian Stock Exchange 1987-1988 Myer Emporium sold Country Road 1988 Country Road expanded into homewear 1980s and Country Road entered the US and Asian market 1990s 1998 Woolworths Holding owned 88% interest of Country Road 2003 Country Road exited the US and Asian market and began producing childrenswear 2003 Country Road entered into an agreement with Myer department store of selling exclusively to Myer but not its main rival – David Jones July 2004 Country Road relaunched as a company and has higher volume sales and lower product prices 2006-2007 Country Road had reduced its prices by 25%, resulting in a 70% rise in sales volume. Prior to the re-launch, CTY was a retailer with a premium price and a strong brand identity. January 2007 Country Road became a concession store in David Jones and selected Myer stores June 2008 Country Road entered the South African market Products and service As mentioned above, Country Road’s products include diverse apparel, related accessories and homewears. Designing, wholesaling and retailing of these merchandise are Country Road’s main activities. It retails in standalone stores and also concession stores in David Jones and Myer. The relevant services for these activities include but not limited, tailoring, deliveries, gift wrapping and gift cards. 1.4: Key Competitors The most important competitors are those that can pose the greatest threat, and those that compete with similar products or services in a similar business scale. From our research we find that there are three main competitors to Country Road. 4 / 22 1. Specialty Fashion Group Ltd Specialty Fashion Group Ltd is a specialty fashion multi-branded women's apparel retailer owner, tailored mostly to women of various ages and sizes. Most stores are located on the Eastern seaboard, with the rest throughout Australia and NZ. Its strategy is to focus on the value end of the market. Compared to Country Road, we could see that Specialty Fashion only focuses on women’s apparel, whereas Country road includes menswear, kidswear and homewear. Moreover, Country Road has markets in Asian and South Africa but not for Specialty Fashion. In terms of the profit, Specialty Fashion Group is potentially one of the most profitable apparel retailers in Australia which is the same as Country Road. 2. Thomas Bryson International Ltd The Company currently manufactures and distributes fabrics, apparel, garments, home textiles and home decor domestically and around the world, primarily to Europe, USA, South America and South Africa. The below diagram shows Thomas Bryson products: Compared to Country Road, we could see that two of main products which are apparel and home textiles in Bryson are similar to Country Road’s, leading competition in selling of those products. In addition, Thomas Bryson also has overseas markets in USA, China and South Africa. 3. Noni B Limited Noni B is a specialty apparel retailer and mainly located in shopping centers. Noni B provides classic fashion styles for quality-conscious women. Noni B is one of Australia's leading fashion retailers. 5 / 22 Like Country Road, Noni B has stores in Myer and David Jones and emphasizes on quality. However, Noni B only focuses on women apparel, whereas Country Road covers more than that. In addition, Noni B does not engage in overseas markets so that there is no competition in those markets. 1.5: Competitive Strategy Differentiation To be different is what organisations strive for. The differentiation strategy has helped Country Road differentiate itself on its quality, design and brand. Quality Country Road has given top priority to providing customer oriented, high-quality garments and services. The attention of Country Road to detail and dedication to the finest raw materials, high performance fabrics, and woollen yarns is reflected across all its ranges from Man, Woman and Home collections. Country Road is able to create higher quality apparel than its competitors at the time. Design Country Road manages to differentiate its product range to meet market demand and it also sets and keeps up with the latest trends in clothing wears. As a result, Country Road has taken on a younger focus in recent years and delivered strong financial results that have been stated in the 2008 annual report that total year sales was up 21.9% in 2008. Country Road chief executive Ian Moir said, "we now hope to build on what makes Country Road great, and that is commitment to value, design and great fabrics, with a great brand that is aimed at the 40 plus market." (SilvaJelly, 2009). At the end of 2009, the differentiation strategy also helped Country Road to launch a new brand Trenery which aims to redefine fashion for 40-plus men and women in both South Africa and Australia. Trenery will attract older customers, many of whom will have grown up with Country Road. According to a study made by Country Road in 2007, men and women aged 40 and older occupy 45 per cent of the total spending on clothes in Australia. Those men and women spend a largely $8.3 billion on clothes per year, with men spending $3.5billion and women $4.8billion. (Safe, 2009) It is a significant opportunity for Trenery to provide strong growth in Australia and South Africa. Brand The brand differentiation has been also attained by Country Road because of its unique 6 / 22 quality and design which has been mentioned previously. Differentiation makes the brand an imperfect substitute with other brands so buyers of the brand are more loyal, and therefore its customer base is more secure. This makes the brand less susceptible to the activity of competitor brands; when a competitor lowers price, brands that are more differentiated are thought to lose fewer customers (Caves and Williamson, 1985). Price strategy Total sales of Country Road rose 21.9 per cent to $289.7 million based on 2008 annual report. From the 2009 annual report, total sales at June 30 was up 18.4 per cent. The success of the Country Road was attributed to the company sticking unswervingly policy of delivering fashionable garments with exceptional value. The good example is the knitwear for both men and women. The Country Road chief executive Ian Moir said," Our knitwear for both men and women has also sold very well. We have sold three times more knitwear today than three years ago. This is because our knitwear offers great value, as it was previously priced at $129 and is now $89 for exactly the same quality and yarn." (Ooi , 2008) The price strategy helped Country Road increase its sales revenue gradually and steadily. Strategic alliances Strategic alliances have been established with Myer, Itochu Corporation, Inchcape BHD, and wishlist.com by Country Road. The alliance seems like a cooperation or collaboration, aiming for a synergy where each partner hopes that the greater benefits coming from the alliance than those from individual efforts. The bilateral rights are sought by both parties. The alliances helped Country Road create new distribution channels, new markets, manufacturing capability, knowledge, technology and etc. 1.6: Economic factors Changes in consumer’s income As Country Road’s products are normal goods, Full-time adult total earnings, Quarterly % the demand of their change in trend estimates products is elastic to consumer’s income. Further, its products are considered as luxuries rather than necessities, their demand may highly response to consumer’s income. This means an increase in consumer’s income can raise demand for its goods 7 / 22 and services then ultimately increase its sales and vice versa. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian average income has been upward since 2006. This fact may have a favourable impact on Country Road’s performance. In fact, full-time adult total earnings rose by 5.7% for males and 5.0% for female in the twelve months to May 2010. This may have contributed to Country Road’s sales increase of 18.4% in 2009 from previous year. Oil price As Country Road’s imports and exports its products, the change in oil price has impact on its transport expenses. Furthermore, its domestic freight expenses are affected by rise in fuel price. Like many other industries, an increase in oil price increases its expenses resulting in decline in its profits. Foreign currency exchange rate As inventories are predominantly imported and denominated in United States dollars (USD), Country Road’s financial results can be affected significantly by movements in the AUD/USD exchange rate. Country Road also purchases inventory in Euro (EUR), and is impacted by movements in the AUD/EUR exchange rates. Environmental pressure As people have been more aware of the environment, Country Road’s degree of care about environment may affect its reputation. Country Road introduced re-usable bag which is sold in its stores as an alternative to paper packaging. Also it has worked with vendors to reduce the requirements for protective packaging where possible and use environmentally friendly packaging wherever viable. Moreover, since mulesing has been controversial, Country Road’s has taken an approach towards sourcing a sustainable supply of non mulesed wool through ongoing consultation with wool industry groups. It states that its key volume program wool tarns for winter 2010 will be moving towards this sourcing strategy. These actions by Country Road will send good signals to public and have favourable impact on its reputation. 8 / 22 2.1: Financial Statement Analysis The purpose of financial statement analysis is to evaluate Country Road’s financial performance and financial position based on the financial statement. In this part, the common size statements, profitability, liquidity and capital structure of Country Road will be discussed. Limitations of following ratio analysis: Financial data used is last three years Lack of industry benchmarks and meaningful data from its competitors Lack of detailed information about long-term debt account and payments of borrowings 2.1.1: Common Size Analysis Income Statement (see Appendix 3) After reviewing the common size income statements of Country Road for last three years, it shows that there are two interesting variations. The gross profit as a proportion of total revenues decreased by 56.77% in year 2010 and 58.20% in year 2009, compared with 59.19% in year 2008. It is interesting to see that the cost of sales is showing an opposite trend. The cost of sales as a proportion of total revenues increased to 43.23% in 2010 and 41.80% in 2009 as against 40.81% in 2008. Based on the above data, the drop in gross profit can be explained by the increase in the cost of sales. Profit for the year as proportion of total revenue has decreased in year 2010, on the contrary, it increased in year 2009 due to the fluctuation in total expenses as well as the increase in the cost of sales mentioned in the previous paragraph. The profit for the year as a proportion of total revenue has been 3.23% and 4.5% in year 2010 and 2009 respectively, as compared to 3.33% in year 2008. Regardless of the finance expenses, the other total expenses as proportion of total revenue has increased from 51.87% in year 2009 to 52.04% in year 2010, as against 54.36% in year 2008. At the same time, the finance expenses as a proportion of total revenues also had a dramatic increase from 0.03% in year 2009 to 0.16% in year 2010, compared with 0.05% in year 2008. As a result, the fluctuation of profit resulted from the total expenses. Balance Sheet 9 / 22 2.1.2: Ratio Analysis 2.1.2 (a): Profitability Return on assets ROA = πΆππππππππ ππππππ πππππ πππ π»ππππ ππππππ Table 1 Operating profit after tax Total Assets ROA 2010 2009 2008 $'000 $'000 $'000 12,331 15,649 9,759 129,194 141,668 108,512 0.10 0.11 0.09 The table 1 shows that although there was a slight increase from 0.09 in year 2008 to 0.11 in year 2009, it dropped back to 0.10 in 2010 due to decline in net profit. By closely looking at the movement between 2009 and 2010, the profit dropped more largely (21.20%) than the total assets did (8.81%) resulting in a decline by 1% in ROA in 2010. According to the former CEO John Cheston who was the position for the period between 1 July 2010 and 13 September 2010, the decrease in the profit is due to the discount led market conditions significantly impacting margins combined with the start up costs of its Trenery brand. Return on equity ROE = πΆππππππππ ππππππ πππππ πππ πΊππππππππ πππ′ππππππ Table 2 2010 2009 2008 $'000 $'000 $'000 Operating profit after tax 12,331 15,649 9,759 Total equity 84,791 74,981 69,989 0.15 0.21 0.14 ROE The table 2 shows that although there was an increase from 0.14 in year 2008 to 0.21 in year 2009, it dropped back to 0.15 in 2010 in the same manner as the movement of ROA. The decrease in 2010 was caused by drop of the net profit whereby an increase in the total equity. 10 / 22 2.1.2 (b): Liquidity Current ratio ππ’πππππ‘ ππ π ππ‘π Current ratio =ππ’πππππ‘ ππππππππ‘π¦ Table 3 2010 2009 2008 $'000 $'000 $'000 Current Assets 53,315 70,140 55,220 Current Liabilities 40,223 63,242 34,609 1.33 1.11 1.60 Current ratio Table 3 shows that the ratio dropped from 1.60 in year 2008 to 1.11 in year 2009 and rose to 1.33 in 2010. The current liabilities in 2009 is outstanding of these three years due to significant increase in trade payable and employee benefits (Note11 and 12). The reason why there was an increase in employee benefits in 2009 may be because Country road is committed to attracting, developing and retaining the best people as the company believes that “success through people” is the foundation of Country Road strategic Plan. In addition, a high ratio may indicate an excessive investment in non-productive current assets. In fact, many large companies regularly operate with a current ratio closer to 1 than 2 (Trotman and Gibbins, p.629). Since the current ratios fall within this range, it can be said that the level of ratios for Country Road is reasonable. It means that the Country Road has enough shot-term assets to cover its short-term debts Quick ratio Quick ratio = ππ’πππππ‘ ππ π π‘ππ −πππ£πππ‘πππππ Table 4 ππ’πππππ‘ ππππππππ‘πππ 2010 2009 2008 $'000 $'000 $'000 Current Assets 53,315 70,140 55,220 Inventories 39,113 38,758 28,553 Current Liabilities 40,223 63,242 34,609 0.35 0.50 0.77 Quick ratio Quick ratio is an indicator of the company’s ability to pay its current liabilities without having to sell the inventory. The ratio is particularly useful for companies that cannot convert inventory into cash quickly if necessary. This is not normally the case for retail companies. As a result, the quick ratio normally has little significance for retailers. (Trotman and Gibbins, p.629) However, companies with ratios of less than 1 cannot pay their current liabilities and should be looked at with extreme care. Furthermore if the acid ratio (quick ratio) is much lower than the working capital ratio (current ratio) it means that current assets are 11 / 22 highly dependent on inventory - retail stores like Country Road is an example of this type of business. The quick ratio has been decreasing significantly and the difference between the current ration and quick ration has become larger and larger. 2.1.2 (c): Capital Structure Cash Flow Adequacy The cash flow adequacy is the significant measure of cash sufficiency. It indicates how well a company can cover the capital expense, debt repayment and dividend with the cash flow generated from operational activities. Companies with strong cash flow adequacy are able to meet maturity of their debts and usually have high credit quality. Cash flow adequacy = Cash flow from operations Long−term debt paid+Fixed assets purchased+Cash dividends distributed Cash flow from operations Long-term debt paid Fixed assets purchased Cash dividends paid Ratio 2010 $000's 1,246 3,000 18,396 9,197 0.04 2009 $000's 32,833 469 22,043 7,037 1.11 2008 $000's 21,662 688 11,764 7,282 1.10 The ratios show that, Country Road had sufficient cash to meet its necessary business obligations in 2008 and2009, but had potential liquidity problems in 2010. Country Road’s liquidity seems in good health except 2010, which ratio was below 1. It means they are constantly using up their operational net cash flow into their debt payments and other expenditures. The items of fixed assets purchased and cash dividends paid seemed to have no problem here, but the long-term debt paid mounted up to $3,000,000 and the cash flow from operations fell to $1,246,000. That was a huge difference compare to the amount of 2009 and 2008. The increased amount of long-term debt paid in 2010 resulted from the borrowing in 2009. More details will be discussed in debt to equity ratio. Referring to the cash flow statement, it is noticed that the outgoing of payments to supplier and employees and income taxes and withholding taxes paid of 2010 had a significant rise. 12 / 22 Debt to Equity Ratio The debt to equity ratio is used to illustrate what proportion of equity and debt the company is used to finance its assets. Total liabilities Debt to equity ratio =Shareholder′ s equity Total liability Total shareholder's equity Ratio 2010 $000's 44,042 84,792 0.52 2009 $000's 66,687 74,981 0.89 2008 $000's 38,523 69,989 0.55 As the figures shown above, the ratio increased from 0.55 in 2008 to 0.89 in 2009. However, it dropped back to 0.52 in 2010. The higher ratio of 2009 compared to that of 2008 indicated that Country Road was aggressive in financing its growth with debt during 2009. Referring to the data in the chart, the total shareholder’s equity of 2009 increased 7.1% from 2008, but the total liability of 2009 rose 73.1% from 2008. At the same time, the profit increased 1.604 times of the one of year 2008. Nevertheless, this phenomenon can result in volatile earnings as a result of the additional interest expense. In the worst situation, it can lead to bankruptcy. The reduction of ratio in year 2010 means the strategy changed, the management would like to reduce these risks to a proper level. Interest Coverage Ratio Through the interest coverage ratio, we could determine the company’s ability to pay the interest. Interest coverage ratio (earning basis) = EBIT Interest expense Ratio 2010 $000's 18,056 597 30.24 EBIT Interest expense 2009 $000's 22,006 118 186.49 2008 $000's 14,166 154 91.99 As can be seen, the ratio rose from 91.99 in 2008 to 186.49 in 2009 and declined to 30.24 in 2010. The lower the ratio, the more the company is burdened by debt expense. The Country Road‘s interest coverage ratios in past three years were comfortable. It means that Country Road could easily afford the interest. 13 / 22 2.2: Book value per share to the market value per share Book to market ratio attempts to identify whether Country Road’s stocks are valued fairly. As Deegan argues by providing series of studies, market prices seem to reflect the current values of an entity’s assets implicitly, while, book value may not reflect true asset value when assets are not revaluated fairly (p488). As shown in the below table, Country Road’s market value have been constantly greater than its book value, hence, book to market ratio have been less than one, that is to say, the stock is overvalued. This means that market has been expecting Country Road would return benefit in the future more than what is indicated solely by book value. The whole economy slumped due to the financial crisis in 2008, however the figure was lower in 2008, this would be explained that the investors still had enough confidence in general . Table 9 2010 2009 2008 $84,792,000 $74,981,000 $69,989,000 69,056,822 69,056,822 69,056,822 Book value per share $1.23 $1.09 $1.01 Market value per share $3.72 $3.10 $3.35 0.33 0.35 0.30 Shareholders' equity-preferred shares No. of common shares issued and outstanding Book to market ratio 2.3: Changes in the CEO There was a change in the CEO during financial year of 2010. The former CEO Ian Moir was in the position for a decade until his resignation on 31 December, 2009. A new CEO had not been appointed during 2010 financial year. ο· John Cheston (Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer). He was appointed to the role of CEO on 1 July 2010. Prior to this appointment, he had been CEO of Robinsons and Co Ltd (Singapore) for 5 years. However he resigned on 13 September 2010. ο· Ian Moir (Non-Executive Director). He was a former CEO who appointed to the Board on 23 October 1998 and resigned on 31 December 2009. ο· Susman (Non-Executive Director & Chairman). He was appointed to the Board on 6 December 2000. 14 / 22 ο· Norman Thomson (Non-Executive Director). He was appointed to the Board on 5 February 2003. ο· Glenn Gilzean (Executive Director & GGM Retail Operations. He was appointed to the Board on 8 December 2006. Under positive accounting theory, ‘big bath’ accounting tends to occur when a new CEO is appointed. Big bath is defined as “the practice of overstating one-time charges associated with acquisitions and restructures” (Godfrey et al, p.345). For example, companies write down the value of assets in order to lower future depreciation expenses thus report greater profits. However it is not the case for Country Road since no new CEO had been appointed until 30th June 2010. 2.4: Auditor firm and the audit partner Auditor firm Year of 2007-; Ernst &Young Country Road has not changed the auditor firm since 2008. As indicated in the Corporate Governance Report in its annual reports, the annual appointment of the external auditor is governed by the Audit Committee. As Ernst &Young is a globally renowned auditor firm, it is a positive sign for its credibility of financial reporting. Audit partner Year of 2007-2008; Robert Perry Year of 2009-2010; Glenn Carmody As provided above, Country Road’s audit partner changed in 2009. As indicated in its annual reports, the roles of lead audit partner and review audit partner are rotated every five years. Frequent change in the audit partner is a positive sign for external users of financial statements since this will help maintaining independence of audit partners resulting in better quality of financial statements. 2.5: Non Audit Services by the Auditor As shown in its financial reports, there are no non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young (2007-2009) which had shown the good sign of independence of the audit team engaging their work. However, non-audit service which was related to the audit of sales certification was provided by Ernst & Young in 2010 (Note17, 2010 financial report). The Directors have received an Independence Declaration from the external auditor Ernst & Young showing that there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 15 / 22 by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. 2.6: Issues raised by the Auditing Firm An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. In the auditors’ opinion, in 2008 to 2010, a qualified opinion for the annual reports has been given to examine that the reports are truly and fairly presented and that they comply with the requirements of the Australian Accounting Standards and the Australian Corporation Act 2001. The annual reports reveal that there has been no financial significant issues raised by the auditing firm of Country Road. 16 / 22 Appendix Appendix 1 Income Statement 2010 $000's 381,219 2009 $000's 347,547 2008 $000's 293,198 Cost of Sales Gross Profit (164,789) 216,430 (145,275) 202,272 (119,655) 173,543 Employment expenses Occupancy expenses Depreciation expenses Marketing expenses Other expenses (85,755) (70,603) (11,247) (13,535) (17,234) (198,374) (84,207) (60,480) (8,507) (10,709) (16,363) (180,266) (69,048) (56,186) (8,226) (10,430) (15,487) (159,377) Profit before finance expenses and income tax expense 18,056 22,006 14,166 Finance expenses Profit before income tax expense (597) 17,459 (118) 21,888 (154) 14,012 Income tax(expense) or benefit Net profit for the period (5,128) 12,331 (6,239) 15,649 (4,253) 9,759 Appendix 2 Common Size – I.S. 2010 % 100.00 2009 % 100.00 2008 % 100.00 43.23 56.77 (41.80) 58.20 (40.81) 59.19 (22.49) (18.52) (2.95) (3.55) (4.52) (52.04) (24.23) (17.40) (2.45) (3.08) (4.71) (51.87) (23.55) (19.16) (2.81) (3.56) (5.28) (54.36) 4.74 6.33 4.83 (0.16) 4.58 (0.03) 6.30 (0.05) 4.78 Revenue Revenue Cost of Sales Gross Profit Employment expenses Occupancy expenses Depreciation expenses Marketing expenses Other expenses Profit before finance expenses and income tax expense Finance expenses Profit before income tax expense 17 / 22 (1.35) 3.23 (1.80) 4.50 (1.45) 3.33 2010 2009 2008 $000's $000's $000's Cash and cash equivalents 2,466 25,804 21,791 Trade and other receivables 7,438 3,371 3,849 39,113 38,758 28,553 Income tax(expense) or benefit Net profit for the period Appendix 3 Balance Sheet CURRENT ASSETS Inventories Income tax receivable 941 Prepayments 1,063 1,383 1,018 Derivative financial instruments 2,294 824 9 53,315 70,140 55,220 15 35 39 Plant and equipment 56,072 47,163 33,224 Intangible assets 11,293 11,277 11,189 8,189 12,868 8,728 310 185 112 - - - 75,879 71,528 53,292 129,194 141,668 108,512 27,743 29,458 19,424 3,000 - - - 8,412 3,917 Provisions 7,569 15,709 7,931 Derivative financial instruments 1,911 9,663 3,337 40,223 63,242 34,609 Provisions 4,179 3,445 3,914 Total non-currnte liabilities 4,179 3,445 3,914 Total liabilities 44,402 66,687 38,523 Net Assets 84,792 74,981 69,989 74,087 74,087 74,087 Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Receivables Deferred tax assets(net) Prepayments Other financial assets Total non-current assets Total assets CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payable Interest-bearing loans and borrowings Current tax liabilities Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES EQUITY Contributed equity 18 / 22 (196) (6,874) (3,254) Retained profits(losses) 10,901 7,768 (844) Total equity 84,792 74,981 69,989 2010 2009 2008 % % % Cash and cash equivalents 1.91 18.21 20.08 Trade and other receivables 5.76 2.38 3.55 30.27 27.36 26.31 Income tax receivable 0.73 - - Prepayments 0.82 0.98 0.94 Derivative financial instruments 1.78 0.58 0.01 41.27 49.51 50.89 0.01 0.02 0.04 43.40 33.29 30.62 Intangible assets 8.74 7.96 10.31 Deferred tax assets(net) 6.34 9.08 8.04 Prepayments 0.24 0.13 0.10 - - - 58.73 50.49 49.11 100.00 100.00 100.00 21.47 20.79 17.90 2.32 - - 5.94 3.61 Provisions 5.86 11.09 7.31 Derivative financial instruments 1.48 6.82 3.08 31.13 44.64 31.89 Provisions 3.23 2.43 3.61 Total non-current liabilities 3.23 2.43 3.61 Total liabilities 34.37 47.07 35.50 Net Assets 65.63 52.93 64.50 57.35 52.30 68.28 Reserves Appendix 4 Common Size – B.S. CURRENT ASSETS Inventories Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Receivables Plant and equipment Other financial assets Total non-current assets Total assets CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payable Interest-bearing loans and borrowings Current tax liabilities Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES EQUITY Contributed equity 19 / 22 Reserves Retained profits (losses) Total equity (0.15) (4.85) (3.00) 8.44 5.48 (0.78) 65.63 52.93 64.50 20 / 22 Reference Country Road. [n.d.]. Retrieved September 2010, form Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Road Country Road Clothing Pty Ltd. [n.d.]. Retrieved September 2010, form the Australian Exporters Web site: http://www.australianexporters.net/companyID1838.htm#contactdetails Country Road (CTY). [n.d.]. Retrieved September 2010, form the MyShareTrading.com Web site: http://www.mysharetrading.com/country-road-cty.htm Country Road Limited (CTY). [n.d.]. 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