Šablona:
III/2
č. materiálu:
VY_32_INOVACE_AJ660
Jméno autora:
Mgr. Petr Kubík
Třída/ročník:
3. r.
Datum vytvoření:
14. 1. 2014
Vzdělávací oblast:
Jazyková výchova
Tematická oblast:
health and a healthy lifestyle - ways to treat some diseases
Předmět:
Anglický jazyk
Výstižný popis způsobu využití, případně
metodické pokyny:
Prezentaci lze využít při výkladu či procvičování maturitní otázky
health & hygiene/healthy lifestyle. Student se seznámí s příznaky
běžných nemocí či poranění, způsoby jejich léčení či ošetření stejně
jako jejich prevenci.
Klíčová slova:
symptoms,, treatment, prevention, disease, cold, flue, sunstroke,
nosebleed, cut, scratch, bruise, twisting, fracture, burn, sunburn/t,
shock, concussion.
Druh učebního materiálu:
Pracovní list + textový dokument
How to treat some diseases?
A cold, the flu and other common
diseases or injuries
•Although the flu and common cold have similar symptoms,
the flu tends to be more severe.
•In general, the flu is worse than the common cold.
A cold or the flu?
Flu symptoms include:
•A 100°F or higher fever or feeling feverish
(not everyone with the flu has a fever)
•A cough and/or sore throat
•A runny or stuffy nose (more common in a cold)
•Headaches and/or body aches
•Chills
•Fatigue
•Nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea
A cold or the flu?
A runny nose
A cough and/or sore throat
Symptoms - Flu symptoms include a
body aches, fever, tiredness, and cough.
What would you recommend
someone with a cold / the flu?
• To cure/get rid of a cold a headache, a scratchy
throat and a stuffy nose you should stay indoors
to get plenty of rest, take cough drops for your
sore throat, nasal drops for your runny nose, eat
chicken noodle soup, have hot tea with lemon
or ginger to get yourself sweaty, take two
aspirins or cold and flu tablets, use cough syrup
or breathe in a salt solution.
• It’s no use taking antibiotics because they don’t
help as flu is a virus
What could you do to prevent from
catching a cold or flu?
• to prevent getting sick /falling ill you can take regular
exercise , dressed reasonably, get hardy, get
vaccinated/ flu shots/ immunized against cold/ flu/
viruses...
• Did you know? Cooler weather doesn’t cause colds,
but the beginning of autumn and spring.
• To prevent an infection we should limit contact (even
shaking hands and using the same objects) with the
affected/infected people and keep distance when
someone sneezes, coughs or sniffles. Also when
having a cold, we should cover our mouth when
sneezing or coughing.
Treating some injuries and basic
diseases
Treating some injuries and basic diseases
SYMPTOMS
TREATMENT
kýchání, kašel,
ucpaný nos, rýma
COLD
FLU
hodně odpočinku, pobyt uvnitř,
vitamín C, cibule, česnek, horký
čaj s citronem, zázvorem, kuřecí
vývar, aspirin, nosní kapky× no
antibiotics
teplota, zimnice bolest klid na lůžku, pocení, podobné
hlavy, kloubů, svalů, jako u nachlazení – česnek,
očí, schvácenost,
med, zázvor, křen
suchý kašel,
bolest a pálení v krku,
nechutenství
bolest hlavy, závratě, chladné obvazy,dostatek
SUNSTROKE zvracení, spálení od kapalin, léky proti bolesti
slunce
PREVENTION
dostatek spánku, bylinné
čaje, posilování imunity,
dobrá hygiena, pobyt na
čerstvém vzduchu
jako u nachlazení,
očkování,
otužování,podobné
omezit kontakt
s nemocným, čerstvé
ovoce, zelenina, sport
cvičení, dobra hygiena
pokrývka hlavy, chladit
hlavu, hodně pít,
sluneční ochranný krém
Treating some injuries and basic diseases
SYMPTOMS
NOSEBLEED
tlačit naTREATMENT
nosní dírky, předklonit
se, nelehat si, chladit kořen
nosu/zátylek ledem či studeným
obvazem
CUT, BRUISE,
SCRATCH
omýt + vyšistit ránu, přiložit
tampon a náplast
TWISTING,
FRACTURE
BURN/
SUNBURN
otok, modřina/ krevní
výronbolest na dotek,
při zátěži
přiložit chladivý obvaz, led,
znehybnit obinadlem,
nezatěžovat nohu, klidový režim
silná bolest, změna
tvaru, otok, krevní
výron, možný šok,
krvácení
zarudlá kůže, puchýře
znehybnit závěsem či dlahou,
dopravit k lékaři, RTG
dát pod proud chladné vody,
možno použít led či studený
obvaz či ledový zábal
PREVENTION
opalovací krém,
nezdržovat se nadměrně
na slunci, rukavice,
dostatek tekutin
Treating some injuries and basic diseases
SYMPTOMS
bledé a studené
končetiny, Zrychlený,
špatně hmatný tep,
lepkavý studený pot,
žízeň, zimnice, chlad,
SHOCK
únava, schvácenost,
apatie nebo naopak
neklid úzkost,
zmatenost, hysterie,
mdloba, poruchy
vědomí
bolest hlavy, závratě,
poruchy vědomí,
CONCUSSION zmatenost, nevolnost,
únava, zvracení
TREATMENT
protišoková poloha,
udržovat při vědomí,
pravidlo 5T teplo,
ticho, tekutiny (ne
ústy), tišení
bolesti(nepodávat
léky), doprava k lékaři
nic pít, jíst, udržovat
při vědomí, přivolat či
dopravit l lékaři,
RTG.. léky proti
bolesti, klidový režim
PREVENTION
Treating some injuries and basic diseases
SYMPTOMS
COLD
FLU
TREATMENT
PREVENTION
sneezing, coughing, a lot of rest, stay inside,
a stuffy nose, runny vitamin C, onion, garlic, hot
nose
tea with lemon, ginger,
chicken broth, aspirin, nasal
drops × no antibiotics
get enough sleep,
herbal teas,
strengthening
immunity, good
hygiene, stay in the
fresh air
temperature, chills, rest in bed, sweating, similar to
colds – garlic, honey, ginger,
headache, muscle,
joints, eyes, fatigue, horseradish
dry cough, pain and
burning in the throat,
loss of appetite
the same as a cold,
vaccination,
conditioning, similar to
restrict contact with the
sick, fresh fruit,
vegetables, sports
exercises, good hygiene
headache,
cold bandages, plenty of
dizziness, vomiting, fluids, painkillers
SUNSTROKE
burning from the
Sun
headdress, cool head,
a lot of drinking, Sun
protective cream
Treating some injuries and basic diseases
SYMPTOMS
NOSEBLEED
CUT, BRUISE,
SCRATCH
TWISTING,
FRACTURE
BURN/
SUNBURN
TREATMENT
push on
the nostril, bend
forward, nelehat, refrigerate
the root of nose/head ice or
cold bandage
PREVENTION
wash + blow, cleanse the
wound, apply a pad and patch
swelling, a bruise/
apply cold compress/ice,
hematom, sore to the immobilize/fix with a bandage,
touch, when you load do not load, keep in rest
it
fix with a sling or splint,
severe pain, a change transportation to the doctor,
in shape, swelling,
X-ray
hematom, a possible
shock ... bleeding
swelling, a bruise/
hematom, sore to the
touch, when you load it
flushed skin, blisters
sunscreen, do not
stand the excessively
to the Sun, gloves,
plenty of liquids
put under a stream of cold
water, ice or cold can use a
bandage or an ice pack
severe pain, a change
in shape, swelling,
hematom, a possible
shock ... bleeding
Treating some injuries and basic diseases
SYMPTOMS
TREATMENT
pale and cold limbs, scoop position, keep
rapid, poorly palpable awake, the rule 5T
pulse, sticky, cold
heat, quiet, fluid
sweats, thirst, fever, (not by mouth),
SHOCK
cold, fatigue, apathy relieving pain (do
or agitation, anxiety, not apply
confusion, hysteria, medication),
fainting, loss of
transportation to the
consciousness
doctor
headache, dizziness, nothing to drink, eat,
unconsciousness,
keep awake, call or
CONCUSSION confusion, nausea,
transport to the
fatigue, vomiting
doctor, X-ray.
painkillers, bed rest
PREVENTION
Choose the right possibility
• How long 1have you been/2 are you here?
• What time 1are you sneezing/2 have you sneezed/3have you been
sneezing for today?
• How many tablets 1have you taken/2have you been taking?
• When 1has it come/2 did it come?
• You’re so sleepy. What’s up? 1 I’ ve ached/2 I’ve been aching all over.
• You’re back. Where have you 1 been/ 2 gone?
• How long 1are you/2have you been 3 /are you been ill?
• How long 1 has she stayed/2 has she been staying? Since morning…
• What have you 1 done/2 been doing with your leg that there is a bandage
round it?
• What 1have you 1done/2 been doing with my medicine that it isn‘t here?!
• Why 1did she buy/2 has she bought the pills?
• Since when 1are you feeling/2 have you felt/3 have you been feeling like
that?
• Where 1did you get/2 have you got the cold?
• How many times 1have you had/2 are you having/3do you have flu this
year?
• She 1has never caught /2hasn’t never caught/3has never been catching
flu.
Použité zdroje a literatura:
http://youtu.be/U8eIE3caNA4
http://webctor.com/articles/cold_and_flu_cures__true_or_false,118,1.html
http://www.evolutionezine.net/natural-remedies-ready-flu-season/
http://rescu.com.au/how-to-prevent-cold-and-flu/
http://victoriachiropractor.ca/build-a-natural-defense/
http://blog.naturalhealthyconcepts.com/2013/11/09/winter-health-woes/
http://www.ordinace.cz/clanek/horeckou-vam-telo-rika-ze-neco-neni-vporadku/
http://www.luminearth.com/2014/01/04/home-remedies-for-colds-and-flu/
http://www.herbalhealthpharmacy.com/images/4197/benylin-cold-and-fluday-and-night-max-strength-capsules.jpg
http://www.terrywhitechemists.com.au/codral-relief-cold-flu-plusdecongestant-pe-10-tablets.html
http://www.realstylenetwork.com/news/beauty/2012/01/natural-cold-fluremedies/
http://cinestars.stltoday.com/saint-louis-healthguru/
http://feedingyourhealth.com/7-foods-to-fight-the-common-cold-and-flu/
http://www.feedthemind.com.au/