TRANSPORTATION Making informed transportation choices Climate Masters Updated 2.2010 KEY LEARNING POINTS Transportation Emissions Overview In the United States Local Reduce transportation emissions and save money Changes to vehicles and fuels for reducing emissions Long-distance travel Transportation Related Emissions Transportation = 28% of US emissions US EPA Inventory of Greehouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, 1990-2007 (April 2009) http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/usinventoryreport.html Moving People > 31% US transportation GHGs Commerical Aircraft Non-Road 8% Transportation 9% Buses and Motorcylces 1% Refrigerants and Lubricants 4% Freight Trucks 19% Light Duty Trucks 28% Passenger Cars 31% Breakdown of emissions contribution by transportation sector. Source: EPA http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/conference/ei16/session5/davies_pres.pdf Transportation = 34% OR GHG emissions http://www.keeporegoncool.org/content/tracking-emissions 53% CO2 from fossil fuel - transportation Source: Slightline http://www.sightline.org/maps/charts/ClimateEmBySector Data from 2003 Change how you get there Short Trips Add pic of traffic Short trip options Bike Walk Train Bus Carpool Walking Bikes have many benefits Riding the Bus 1% of transportation emissions in the US Employee and student discounts often available buzzer.translink.ca/.../2009/04/bus-rider.jpg Train or Light Rail Becoming more common, popular and convenient Save money, time and arrive to work relaxed www.yellowtentadventures.com/.../12/DSC_0035.JPG Carpooling reduces per person emissions Overcoming Obstacles How are you getting around now? What keeps you doing this? What prevents you from alternative modes? What might you try out? Climate Master Program: Transportation Source: www.clevercycles.com Updated 12/2009 Change how you get there Long Trips Comparing Transportation Options Climate Master Program: Transportation Updated 2/2009 Source: Union of Concerned Scientists Air Travel Investigate alternatives to flying for business and pleasure If you fly: Book direct flights Book flights during the day Pack lightly earthjustice.org Trains Art parts Updated 2/2009 Alternative Fuels Biofuels Source: keetsa.com Ethanol Graphic from Oregon DoE Do the benefits outweigh the costs? SugarSource: Canewww.globallyminded.com in Brazil. Photo by: Mariordo If You Have to Drive… Reducing Car and Gas Usage Transportation Home choices and work choices Fuel Efficient Vehicles www.sagestossel.com/.../gas-efficient-car2.jpg If you have to drive… Driving Stick below 60 mph Drive sensibly Avoid idling Use cruise control Use overdrive gears http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/driveHabits.shtml Myth Busters! Air filters? Windows vs. A/C? Morning fill-up www.cartoonstock.com/lowres/jmo1978l.jpg Beyond Individual Change Policy needs to support change London Congestion Charging zone Portland Bike Boxes Transportation Challenge Change your commute one day a week Reduce flying Take small steps to make ‘alternative’, low emissions transportation your norm Talk to policy makers Source: Treehugger.com Resources Calculate your commute costs at: http://www.commuterpage.com/Userweb/CostCommuting/CostCommuting.htm National database and registration for ride sharing: http://www.ridesharedirectory.com/ Driving efficiently, mileage for different vehicles, biofuels and hybrids. www.fueleconomy.gov Green Vehicle Guide http://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/ Share Vehicles: WeCar® www.wecar.com and Flexcar® www.flexcar.com Credits Developed by the Climate Leadership Initiative Bike slides based on presentations by: Shane Rhodes, Eugene Safe Routes to School Unlabeled photos from Shane Rhodes Additional information from Rick Wallace Oregon Department of Energy Climate Masters ‘Biggest Loser’ Transportation Game Goal: Do Baseline & 1 Week Measure Of Transportation Footprint As A Group. Activity: Meet In 8 Groups, Do Baseline of last 7 days transportation based on calculators supplied. Keep a log of between now and next Tuesdays class on your transportation modes, calculate and report next week, if you as a group had any reductions Biggest Loser Calculator Car Miles = Single Driver = 1 lb/passenger mi Family ( of 4)= .25 lbs/passenger mi Train = .3 lbs./mi Bus = .4 lbs./mi Plane = .85 lbs./mi (250) mile trip .69 lbs./mi (600) mile trip .56 lbs/mi (3500) mile trip (Air travel #s from Britain Dept of the Environment) Credits = +1 lb/mi for Biking or Walking Example Sample Transportation Week: Monday – Car travel @ 12 miles x1= 12 Tuesday – Car travel @ 12 miles x 1 = 12 Offsets = Walked to lunch 3 days @ .5 mile = 1.5 x 1= +1.5 Wednesday – Car travel @ 17.5 miles x 1 =17.5 Thursday – Car travel @ 18 miles x 1= 18 Friday – Car travel @ 12 miles x 1 = 1 Saturday – Car travel @ 7 miles x 1 = 7 Sunday – Bus travel @ 120 miles x .3 = 36 Total For Week = 103.5 lbs. – 1.5 = 102 lbs