HHS4M Name _________________ Individuals and Families in a Diverse Society Unit 3 Test Multiple Choice (K/U) /37 Fill in the Blanks (K/U) /11 Define/Significance(C) /10 Match definitions (K/U) /10 Application (Level) Part A: (K/U) Multiple Choice – for each of the following questions, circle the most appropriate answer. If you are unsure speculate what you think it might be. Place all your answer on the scantron provided. (40 marks) 1. A relationship between two or more individuals based on sexual union that is recognized as legitimate and that carries specific role expectations within a society, is known commonly as: a. Monogamy b. Marriage contract c. Marital system d. Marriage 2. Social criticism for not being able to manage workload creates: a. Dual-career roles b. Normative crises c. Homogamy d. Culturally-induced stress 3. A contemporary method of mate selection, based on personal preferences, is called: a. Free-choice b. Marital system c. monogamy d. Negotiation 4. A marriage that results from negotiations between the spouses’ families is called a. Autonomous b. Arranged c. Cohabitation d. Heterogamous 5. What are intimate relationships? a. Personal connections involving close emotional involvements between friends, blood relatives, or married people. b. Personal connections involving close emotional involvements between friends. c. Personal connections involving close emotional involvements between blood relatives and married people. d. Personal connections involving close emotional involvements between married people. 6. These theorists believe that people find mates because they are attracted to different types of people who can offer them something, such as physical attractiveness, social status or wealth, engaging personalities, etc. a. Social exchange theorists b. Conflict theorists c. Family life cycle theorists d. Symbolic interactionists e. Both a and b HHS4M Name _________________ Individuals and Families in a Diverse Society Unit 3 Test 7. These theorists believe that individuals choose a mate based on their idealized image of the perfect partner. a. Social exchange theorists b. Conflict theorists c. Family life cycle theorists d. Symbolic interactionists e. None of the above 8. These theorists explain that attraction is based on similarities between the individuals; we are attracted to others who share physical, socio-economic, age, and ethnicity characteristics, as well as values and religious and political values. a. Social homogamy theorists b. Social exchange theorists c. Conflict theorists d. Symbolic interactionists 9. This theory explains that mates are found amongst the people with whom the individual associates. a. Social exchange theory b. Conflict theory c. Symbolic interactionists d. Propinquity 10. These theorists explain the source of conflict as a power inequity between the partners. a. Social homogamy theorists b. Social exchange theorists c. Conflict theorists d. Symbolic interactionists 11. With regards to intimate relationships Evolutionary Psychology believes: a. Women apparently pursue men who have the potential to be a successful family provider, while men are attracted to women who appear able to have characteristics that would enable them to bear and raise successful children, including wide hips and sufficient body fat. b. Men pursue women for their potential to be a successful family provider. c. None of the above d. All of the above 12. Robert Sternberg’s theory about love contains three interrelated concepts: a. Intimacy, passion, commitment. b. Friendship, love, infatuation c. Lust, like, humor d. Commitment, honesty, passion 13. What are the three stages in a marriage in order? a. Conflict and instability, Romantic ideal, Compromise and negotiate b. Romantic ideal, Compromise and negotiate, Conflict and instability c. Romantic ideal, Conflict and instability, Compromise and negotiate d. None of the above HHS4M Name _________________ Individuals and Families in a Diverse Society Unit 3 Test 14. Normative and non-normative crises cause conflict and stress in intimate relationships. Becoming a parent is an example of a a. Normative events b. Non-normative events c. Surprise d. Crises 15. The stimulus-value-role theory explains role expectations in relationships as a _________. a. b. c. d. Event Process Shock Instrumental role 16. These theorists observe that women still spend more time on household tasks than their partners. a. Conflict theorists b. Symbolic interactionists c. Feminist theorists d. Systems theorists 17. Men's goal oriented role of providing for the family by working and earning an income is known as: a. Expressive role b. Gender roles c. Shared roles d. Instrumental roles 18. Women's emotional role of providing a supportive home for their families is known as: a. Expressive role b. Gender roles c. Shared roles d. Instrumental roles 19. The blissful emotional state felt when lovers fall "head over heels" in love is called a. Dating b. Flirting c. Limerance d. Infatuation 20. The process by which the fittest survive as they are able to adapt: a. Gender expectations b. Role expectations c. Evolution d. All of the above e. None of the above 21. During Ancient Rome, as the empire expanded so did the family system, men were away for long periods of time which left women to run the household, this resulted in a a. patriarchal society b. matriarchal society c. informal society d. nurturing society HHS4M Name _________________ Individuals and Families in a Diverse Society Unit 3 Test 22. A marriage based on friendship and shared lifestyle is known as: a. Companionate marriage b. Common-law c. Conjugal relationship d. Caring 23. The notion of ”dating” emerged a. In New England b. During the pre-industrial era c. During the industrial era d. During the early 20th century 24. Intermarriage is a marriage between a. People of the same sex b. People of different social classes c. People of different religious backgrounds d. Both b and c e. None of the above 25. When a family or kinship group is located near the wife's family: a. Matri-local b. Patri-local c. Polygamy d. Monogamy 26. A young unmarried couple would be tucked into bed so that they could converse privately and not get cold was known as: a. Wrapping b. Warming c. Bundling d. Swaddling 27. Intimate relationships in which men and women share the responsibilities rather than adhere to fixed gender roles are known as: a. Egalitarian relationships b. Expressive relationship c. Free-choice mate selection d. None of the above 28. When the Europeans colonized Canada, the Aboriginal Peoples were: a. Patriarchal and patrilocal b. Patriarchal and matrilocal c. Matriarchal and patrilocal d. Matriarchal and matrilocal 29. When Europeans colonized Canada, they were a. Patriarchal and patrilocal b. Patriarchal and matrilocal c. Matriarchal and patrilocal d. Matriarchal and matrilocal HHS4M Name _________________ Individuals and Families in a Diverse Society Unit 3 Test 30. Over a. b. c. d. the last few decades the age when a person first marries has: Risen steadily Fallen steadily Remained the same Shown no pattern 31. According to Canadian statistics, what is the first serious relationship for most women? a. Friendship with roommates b. Common-law relationship c. Marriage d. None of the above 32. Statistically, the reason most men give for marrying is: a. For sex and romance b. For someone to do their cooking and household chores c. Fear of growing old d. Friendship and companionship 33. The mate selection theory that relates finding a partner to the process of natural selection is called: a. Evolutionary psychology b. Symbolic interactionism c. Social exchange theory d. Ideal-mate selection theory 34. The mate selection theory that relates finding a partner to companionate marriage is called: a. Evolutionary psychology b. Symbolic interactionism c. Social exchange theory d. Ideal-mate selection theory 35. Non-normative crises that may challenge a couple’s relationship include all of the following except: a. Unemployment b. Illness c. Infertility d. Negotiation of roles 36. Intermarriage is best associated with which word? a. Monogamy b. Homogamy c. Heterogamy d. Polygyny 37. With regards to intimate relationships negotiation and compromise is a. Key b. Lock c. Bolt d. Monkey wrench HHS4M Name _________________ Individuals and Families in a Diverse Society Unit 3 Test Part B: (K/U) Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate Word or Phrase using the word bank provided. (11 marks) Cohabitate Steadily Polygamy Matrilocal Commitment Violent Filtering Did Increasing Hate Monogamy Patriarchy Satisfaction Conflict Mixing Industrialization Decreasing Love Polyandry Homogenous Egalitarian Honesty Did not Having a child 1. People who ___________ are considered common-law spouses but are not legally married. 2. In Canada, common-law relationships are _____________________. 3. While _________ is a familiar form of marriage in Canada, _________ is common in many other societies such as Tibet and southern India. 4. ______ is a contemporary Western social construct that is used today as a foundation for intimate relationships. It has only recently become a factor in the development of intimate relationships. 5. ____________ is the result of the relationship providing something of value to both partners, such as intimacy and companionship. 6. __________ spouses tend to report fewer conflicts and greater satisfaction with their relationship than spouses who do not share similar interests and values. 7. The presence of ________ in a relationship is normal and natural. 8. Bernard Murstein’s filter theory explains mate selection as a result of a _______ process. 9. During the pre-industrial and early industrial eras, men ______ participate more in traditional “women’s role’’ responsibilities. 10. __________ reduced women’s roles in the market economy, as well as the equality of their partnership with their husbands. Part C: (Comm) Define 5 of the following terms and explain their social or historical significance on the answer sheet provided. (5x2 =10marks) Heterogamy Polygyny Betrothal Non-normative crisis Love triangle Dowry Instrumental roles Companionate love Spillover Filter theory HHS4M Name _________________ Individuals and Families in a Diverse Society Unit 3 Test Part D: (K/U) Match the term in the first column to the best definition in the second column. There are more terms than there are blanks so read carefully. Place your answers on the answer sheet provided. (10 marks) 1. Cohabitation 2. Companionate 3. Cycle of Violence 4. Egalitarian 5. Expressive role 6. Heterogamy 7. Infidelity 8. Infertility 9. Instrumental role 10. Limerance 11. Non-normative 12. Normative 13. Peer 14. Polyandry 15. Polygyny 16. Principle of least interest 17. Serial monogamy 18. Shared roles 19. Social homogamy a. ___ having an affair b. ___ type of marriage in which roles are based on negotiation rather than traditional gender roles c. ___attraction to those of a similar background d. ___the one with the most power is not as committed to the relationship e. ___ providing emotional support for families f. ___ events such as divorce and adultery that might happen in a marriage g. ___ unable to have children h. ___intermarriage i. ___tension building, incident, calm & penance j. ___marriage based on friendship and shared lifestyle Part E: (Appl) Respond to ONE of the following questions on the answer sheet provided. (Level) a. You are a marriage counsellor and are preparing couples for their possible marriage. In doing so, your goal is to have the couples consider the characteristics of enduring couple relationships. Develop an interview (questions and explanations) that tactfully enables them to understand the characteristics of an enduring and lasting relationship. b. You are delivering a lecture to a first-year social science class at a college or university. Develop a way to teach the students the main mate-selection theories. Use examples to enable the students to understand the theories. You may use a variety of forms of communication to convey the theories to the students. c. You are applying for funding to assist people who are experiencing relationship violence. In your proposal for funding, explain the program you would like to develop with the money and relate it to the most convincing theoretical perspectives.