Mr. Le’s Health Class Describe how decisions affect your life and others. Identify the benefits of setting goals Identify the traits of good character Explain the role of tolerance in social health Describe qualities found in a good citizen Describe ten important health skills Explain how to find reliable information Develop refusal skills to avoid certain situations Learn health skills- Specific tools and strategies that help you maintain, protect, and improve all aspects of your health Relationship – bond or connection you have with others Family- immediate and extended family Friendship – a significant relationship between two people that is based on caring, trust, and consideration. Role – a part you play in a relationship. Evaluate the different relationships in your life, specifically your relationship with parents are they healthy? What is an example of good and bad relationships What roles do you play as you interact with others? Tools for positive relationships: communication, cooperation, compromise Ways to communicate: words, gestures, facial expressions, behaviors Positive relationships have: mutual respect, consideration, honesty, dependability and are committed Interpersonal Communicationcommunication with others Intrapersonal Communicationcommunicating with self Maintain respect Effective communication The three basic Speaking Listening Body Language Three styles of communication… Passive – Involves the inability or unwillingness to express thoughts or feelings. Aggressive – Involves trying to get their way through bullying and intimidation. Assertive – Involves expressing thoughts and feelings clearly and directly but without hurting others Body Language – nonverbal communication Active Listening – paying close attention to what someone is saying and communicating. Techniques for active listening: Reflective Listening Encouraging Empathizing Clarifying Decision Making – is the process of making a choice or finding a solution. The Six Steps - State the situation - List the Options - Weigh the Possible Outcomes - Considering Values - Make a Decision and Act - Evaluate Your Decision Identify the situation Make yourself a list of options and be as complete as you can. Consider the possible outcomes or consequences of each decision. Use the Formula H.E.L.P H – Healthful E – Ethical L – Legal P – Parent Approval Values – are the beliefs and principals that guide the way a person lives. Choose the course that seems best and that supports your values. Are you comfortable with your decision? If the outcome is not what you expected then use the decision making process and try again. Decision making skills- steps that enable you to make a healthful decision Take steps to guide choices 6-basic steps Apply to situation??????? Goal setting – is the process of working toward something you want to accomplish. Goal- something you aim for that takes planning and work Two Short Term Goals types of goals Doing well on a test Writing an email to a friend Long Term Goals Learning to play an instrument Becoming a professional athlete 1 – Identify a specific goal and write it down 2 – List the steps you will take to reach your goal. 3 – Get help and support from others 4 – Identify and overcome specific obstacles 5 – Evaluate your progress 6 – Give yourself a reward NOW YOU DO IT Character- distinctive qualities that describe how a person thinks, feels and behaves Beliefs and Values What makes up ones character? There are six main traits of good character. Trustworthiness Respect Responsibility Fairness Caring Citizenship Trustworthy People Are… Honest Faithful/Loyal Truthful Reliable Integrity – the quality of doing what you know is right. There Tolerance are two elements of respect The ability to accept other people as they are. Prejudice Is an opinion or fear formed without having facts or firsthand knowledge. What are you responsible for? Accountability – a willingness to answer for your actions and decisions. If you are fair you ….. Keep an open mind Are willing to listen to people who's opinions differ from yours Has good sportsman ship Empathy – the ability to understand and show concern for another persons feelings. Sympathy – the feeling that you care about and are sorry about someone else's trouble Citizenship is the way you conduct yourself as a member of the community. Role model- is someone whose success or behavior serves as an example for others Who helps you? What makes a good role model? Advocacy- taking action to influence others to address a health related concern or to support a health-related belief. Assessing Information Analyzing Influences Trusted Sources??? Conflict – any disagreement, struggle or fight. Conflicts occur when a person’s wants, needs, wishes, demands, expectations or beliefs clash with another persons. Common causes of conflict include… Power struggles Loyalty Jealousy/Envy Property Disputes Territory and Space Conflicts with siblings involve : Space, property, competition Conflicts with parents/guardians usually occur because: Limits , responsibilities, expectations Conflicts at school may involve: Teachers, friends, peers Conflicts at work: Productivity, co-workers, pay, time off Bully Behavior Includes: Teasing Name Calling Physical Actions Stealing intimidation Escalate – rise to become more serious. Escalating fights can be avoided by identifying emotions and other factors. Mob Mentality – acting or behaving in a certain often negative manner because others are doing it The Warning Signs of Building Conflict Physical Signs Emotions Signs A knot in the stomach Feeling Concerned Faster Heart Rate Getting Defensive A lump in the throat Wanting to Cry Balled up fists Not Feeling Valued Cold or sweaty palms Wanting to lash out A sudden surge of energy Wanting to escape Learn to understand your feelings Keep your conflicts private Learn to accept others Take a step back Is it really that serious? Show respect for yourself and for others Empathy Mediation Conflict Resolution – the process of solving a disagreement in a manner that satisfies everyone involved. Negotiation – the use of communication and often compromise to settle a disagreement. Develop and apply Personal Strategies Respect yourself and others Eliminate Barriers The conflict at hand is you are wanting to start dating; however, your parents feel it is to soon, there are many other things you should be focusing on and they are concerned about the risks involved. How would do you handle this conflict? What would you say or do? Stress management- ways to deal with or overcome the negative effects of stress Reaction for every action Internal & external influences Analyze Refusal Skills – communication strategies that help you say no to others effectively. Refusal Strategies Schools Refusal Model- S.T.O.P. Win/win approach-how can we solve this as partners rather than opponents Creative response-transform problems into creative opportunities Empathy-develop communication tools Appropriate assertiveness apply strategies to attack the problem not the person Co-operative power- eliminate power over to build power with others Managing emotions- express fear, anger, hurt and frustration wisely to effect change Willingness to resolve-name personal issues that could cloud the picture Managing the conflict- define the issues needed to chart common needs and concerns Development of options- design creative solutions together Introduction to negotiation – plan and apply effective strategies to reach an agreement 1. Just Say NO! Lighten Don’t Be the mood with a joke get aggressive invincible Power in numbers