Case Study Presented by Araro Jireh Ary Andana Bambang Wijarnako MMUGM - JAKARTA The Content Southwest Airlines at a Glance What makes SWA Different? Case Analysis Recommendation MMUGM - JAKARTA MMUGM - JAKARTA Southwest Airlines at a Glance 1967: Herb Kelleher and Rollin King founded Southwest Airlines June 18,1971: 1st fly in Texas-Houston, Dallas, San Antonio (“Golden Triangle) with 3 Boeing 737s aircrafts and 25 employees In 2004, 417 Boeing 737 Jets provide services to 60 airports in 31 states throughout The USA The nations’ low-fare, high customer satisfaction airline MMUGM - JAKARTA Southwest Airlines at a Glance Lowest operating cost structure in the domestic airline industry Offered the lowest and simplest fare 31,000 employees (2004) Total operating revenue US$ 6.5 billion (2004) Passenger load factor 69.5% (2004) The most admired airline in the world (Fortune Magazine, 2005), for the 9th in a row MMUGM - JAKARTA Southwest Airlines at a Glance Number 5th America’s top ten admired corporation 100 Best Corporate Citizen (Business Ethics Magazine, 2002-2005) Leading the industry in customer satisfaction (American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), 2005) Best customer service, best bonus promotion, best award redemption (Insight Flyer Magazine, 2004) MMUGM - JAKARTA MMUGM - JAKARTA What makes SWA Different? Short haul, medium haul, and point to point No assigned seats Paid the crew by the trip Use less congested airport 60 % revenues generated by online booking Consistently sought out ways to improve its efficiencies and pass on the cost saving to its passenger MMUGM - JAKARTA What makes SWA Different? Reduce the head count per aircraft to 74 from 85 (2003-2004) Save $455 million from the hedged of 85% fuel and oil Southwest pilot not belong to national union 81 % of total workforces are ununionization (2005) Flexible contract MMUGM - JAKARTA What makes SWA Different? Turn around time 20 -25 minutes Four ground crews plus two at gate Reinforce the company culture (Hard-work, High Energy, Local Autonomy, and Creativity) through training at University of People, encouragement of inflight contest and recognition of personal initiatives. Unique hiring process Implement profit sharing plan for employee MMUGM - JAKARTA MMUGM - JAKARTA Southwest Airlines Strategy MMUGM - JAKARTA The Generic Strategy – Michael Porter MMUGM - JAKARTA Framework for Strategy Implementation Implementation Mechanism Management Control Strategy Human Resources Management Organization Structure CULTURE MMUGM - JAKARTA Performance Culture Clear required Work Ethics ((Hard Work, High Energy, Fun, Local Autonomy and Creativity) Constantly Reinforce Culture to the employee MMUGM - JAKARTA Human Resources Development Pays for Performance Effective Type of Contract Employee Involved Hiring Process Profit Sharing System (ESOP – Employee Stock Ownership Plan) MMUGM - JAKARTA Organization Structure Effective Functional Structure MMUGM - JAKARTA The Conclusion MMUGM - JAKARTA MMUGM - JAKARTA The Recommendation Ensure the understanding of Company Culture and identify employee needs through Employee Survey /questionnaire. Set the rule and regulation of recruitment to avoid the violation of business conduct. Set the rule and regulation of couple within the organization to avoid conflict of interest. MMUGM - JAKARTA Thank You MMUGM - JAKARTA