Tom Peters’ Seminar2002:
We Are In A
Brawl With No
Rules!
MasterCard/Sevilla/28May2002
CONTEXT
Confusion
Reigns.
“There will be more
confusion in the
business world in the next
decade than in any decade in
history. And the current pace of
change will only accelerate.”
Steve Case
The
Destruction
Imperative.
“Good management was the
most powerful reason [leading
firms] failed to stay atop their
industries. Precisely because these firms
listened to their customers, invested aggressively in
technologies that would provide their customers more
and better products of the sort they wanted, and
because they carefully studied market trends and
systematically allocated investment capital to
innovations that promised the best returns, they lost
their positions of leadership.”
Clayton Christensen, The Innovator’s Dilemma
W.I.W.?
20 of 26
(7 of top 10*)
*P&G: Declining domestic sales
in 20 of 26 categories; 7 of top 10
(The “billiondollar” problem.)
categories.
Source: Advertising Age 01.21.2002/BofA Securities
“Instead of having the
brand be seen as goodbetter-best for the same
type of clothing, they’ve
got to give it more
uniqueness.” —David Martin,
Interbrand US, on The Gap’s problems
“Deviance tells
the story of every mass
market ever created. What
Deviants, Inc.
starts out weird and dangerous
becomes America’s next big corporate
payday. So are you looking for the next
mass market idea? It’s out there … way
out there.”
Source: Ryan Matthews & Watts Wacker, Fast Company (03.02)
IS/IT/Web …
“On the Bus” or
“Off the Bus.”
E.g. …
Jeff Immelt: 75% of “admin, back
room, finance” “digitalized” in
years.
Source: BW (01.28.02)
IBM’s Project
eLiza!*
* “Self-bootstrapping”/ “Artilects”
“Ebusiness is about rebuilding
the organization from the
ground up. Most companies today
are not built to exploit the Internet.
Their business processes, their
approvals, their hierarchies, the
number of people they employ … all of
that is wrong for running an
ebusiness.”
Ray Lane, Kleiner Perkins
Case:
CRM
“CRM has, almost
universally, failed
to live up to
expectations.”
Butler Group (UK)
CGE&Y (Paul Cole): “Pleasant
“Systemic
Opportunity.” “Better job
of what we do today” vs. “Rethink overall
enterprise strategy.”
Transaction” vs.
RESPONSE
The Heart of the ValueAdded Revolution:
The “Solutions
Imperative.”
Base Case: The
Sameness Trap
“The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of
similar companies, employing
similar people, with similar
educational backgrounds, working in
similar jobs, coming up with similar
ideas, producing similar things, with
similar prices and similar quality.”
Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale, Funky Business
“Customers will try ‘low cost
providers’ … because
the
Majors have not
given them any clear
reason not to.”
Leading Insurance Industry Analyst
Getting Beyond Lip Service!
“No longer are we only an
insurance provider. Today, we
also offer our customers the products
and services that help them achieve
their dreams, whether it’s financial
security, buying a car, paying for home
repairs, or even taking a dream
vacation.”—Martin Feinstein, CEO, Farmers Group
PSF Unbound+: It’s the
EXPERIENCE.
“Experiences are as
distinct from services
as services are from
goods.”
Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy:
Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
“Club Med
is more
than just a ‘resort’; it’s a
means of rediscovering
oneself, of inventing an
entirely new ‘me.’ ”
Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption
“Guinness as a brand
is all about community.
It’s about bringing people
together and sharing
stories.”—Ralph Ardill, Imagination, in re
Guinness Storehouse
Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!”
“What we sell is the ability for
a 43-year-old accountant to
dress in black leather, ride
through small towns and have
people be afraid of him.”
Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership
“I see us as being in
the art business. Art,
entertainment and mobile
sculpture, which,
coincidentally, also
happens to provide
transportation.”
Bob Lutz:
Source: NYT 10.19.01
Getting Beyond Lip Service!
“No longer are we only an
insurance provider. Today, we
also offer our customers the products
and services that help them achieve
their dreams, whether it’s financial
security, buying a car, paying for home
repairs, or even taking a dream
vacation.”—Martin Feinstein, CEO, Farmers Group
The “Experience Ladder”
Experiences
Services
Goods
Raw Materials
1940: Cake from flour, sugar (raw
materials economy): $1.00
1955: Cake from Cake mix (goods
economy): $2.00
1970: Bakery-made cake (service
economy): $10.00
1990: Party @ Chuck E. Cheese
(experience economy) $100.00
Message:
“Experience” is the
“Last 80%”
P.S.: “Experience” applies to all work!
1940: Cake from flour, sugar (raw materials
economy): $1.00
1955: Cake from Cake mix (goods economy):
$2.00
1970: Bakery-made cake (service
economy):
$10.00
1990: Party @ Chuck E. Cheese
(experience economy)
$100.00
The “Experience Ladder”
Experiences
Services
Goods
Raw Materials
Ladder Position
Measure
Solutions
Success
(Experiences)
Services
Satisfaction
Goods
Six-sigma
The “Soul” of
“Experiences”:
Design
Mindfulness.
What is it?
The I.D. [International Design] Forty*
Airstream … Alfred A. Knopf … Apple
Computer … Amazon.com …
Bloomberg … Caterpillar … CNN …
Disney … FedEx … Gillette … IBM …
Martha Stewart … New Balance …
Nickelodeon … Patagonia … The New
York Yankees … 3M … Etc.
* List No. 1, 1999
Design’s place in
the universe.
All Equal Except …
“At Sony we assume that all products of
our competitors have basically the same
technology, price, performance and
Design is the only
thing that differentiates one
product from another in the
marketplace.”
features.
Norio Ohga
Bottom Line.
THE BASE CASE: I am a design fanatic. Though not
“artistic,” I love “cool stuff.” But it goes [much]
further, far beyond the personal. Design has become
a professional obsession. I SIMPLY BELIEVE THAT
DESIGN PER SE IS THE PRINCIPAL REASON
FOR EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT [or detachment]
RELATIVE TO A PRODUCT OR SERVICE OR
EXPERIENCE. Design, as I see it, is arguably the
#1 DETERMINANT
of whether a productservice-experience stands out … or doesn’t.
Furthermore, it’s another “one of those things”
that damn few companies put – consistently – on the
front burner.
KEY WORDS: Partners in
creating Memorable, Valueadded Solutions/ Successes/
Experiences for our Customers.
WHICH REQUIRES: Total
Enterprise Responsiveness …
beyond functional walls.
It all adds up to …
THE BRAND.
The Heart of
Branding …
“WHO ARE
WE?”
“Most companies tend to equate branding with the
company’s marketing. Design a new marketing
campaign and, voilà, you’re on course. They are
wrong. The task is much bigger. It is about fulfilling our
potential … not about a new logo, no matter how
clever. WHAT IS MY MISSION IN LIFE? WHAT
DO I WANT TO CONVEY TO PEOPLE? HOW DO
I MAKE SURE THAT WHAT I HAVE TO OFFER
THE WORLD IS ACTUALLY UNIQUE? The brand
has to give of itself, the company has to give of
itself, the management has to give of itself. To
put it bluntly, it is a matter of whether – or not –
you want to be … UNIQUE … NOW.”
Jesper Kunde, A Unique Moment
“WHAT’S
OUR
STORY?”
“We are in the twilight of a society based on data. As
information and intelligence become the domain of
computers, society will place more value on the one
human ability that cannot be automated: emotion.
Imagination, myth, ritual - the language of emotion will affect everything from our purchasing decisions
Companies will
thrive on the basis of their stories
and myths. Companies will need to understand
to how we work with others.
that their products are less important than
their stories.”
Rolf Jensen, Copenhagen Institute for Future Studies
“Apple opposes, IBM
solves, Nike exhorts,
Virgin enlightens, Sony
dreams, Benetton
protests. … Brands are
not nouns but verbs.”
Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption
“EXACTLY
HOW ARE WE
DRAMATICALLY
DIFFERENT?”
1st Law Mktg Physics: OVERT BENEFIT (Focus: 1 or
2 > 3 or 4/“One Great Thing.”
Source #1: Personal Passion)
2ND Law: REAL REASON TO BELIEVE (Stand &
Deliver!)
3RD Law: DRAMATIC
DIFFERENCE (Execs Don’t Get It.)
Source: Jump Start Your Business Brain, Doug Hall
“EXACTLY HOW DO I
PASSIONATELY
CONVEY THAT
DRAMATIC
DIFFERENCE TO THE
CLIENT ?”
A TREND
WORTH
TRILLIONS
Women
Roar.
?????????
Home Furnishings … 94%
Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel
equipment)
Houses … 91%
D.I.Y. (“home projects”) … 80%
Consumer Electronics … 51%
Cars … 60% (90%)
All consumer purchases … 83% Bank
Account … 89%
Health Care … 80%
Carol Gilligan/ In a Different Voice
Men: Get away from authority, family
Women: Connect
Men: Self-oriented
Women: Other-oriented
Men: Rights
Women: Responsibilities
FemaleThink/ Popcorn
“Men and women don’t think the same
way, don’t communicate the same way,
don’t buy for the same reasons.”
“He simply wants the transaction
to take place. She’s interested in
creating a relationship. Every place
women go, they make
connections.”
Read This: Barbara & Allan Pease’s
Why Men Don’t
Listen & Women
Can’t Read Maps
“As a hunter, a man needed vision that
would allow him to zero in on targets in the
distance … whereas a woman needed eyes
to allow a wide arc of vision so that she
could monitor any predators sneaking up
on the nest. This is why modern men can
find their way effortlessly to a distant pub,
but can never find things in fridges,
cupboards or drawers.”
Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps
“Resting” State: 30%, 90%: “A
woman knows her children’s
friends, hopes, dreams, romances,
secret fears, what they are
thinking, how they are feeling. Men
are vaguely aware of some short
people also living in the house.”
Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps
“Female hearing advantage
contributes significantly to what is
called ‘women’s intuition’ and is one
of the reasons why a woman can read
between the lines of what people say.
Men, however, shouldn’t despair.
They are excellent at imitating
animal sounds.”
Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps
Read This Book …
EVEolution:
The Eight Truths of
Marketing to Women
Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold
EVEolution: Truth No. 1
Connecting Your Female
Consumers to Each
Other Connects Them to
Your Brand
“The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in
women starts early. When asked,
‘How was school today?’ a girl
usually tells her mother every
detail of what happened, while a
boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ”
EVEolution
What If …
“What if ExxonMobil or Shell dipped into their
credit card database to help commuting women
interview and make a choice of car pool
partners?”
“What if American Express made a concerted
effort to connect up female empty-nesters
through on-line and off-line programs, geared to
help women re-enter the workforce with today’s
skills?”
EVEolution
“Women don’t buy
They
join them.”
brands.
EVEolution
Lowe’s …
Gets it.
1989:
13%/“lumber shop” … 2002: >50%
BOTTOM LINE:
LEADING IN TOTALLY
SCREWED- UP TIMES
The Kotler Doctrine:
1965-1980: R.A.F.
(Ready.Aim.Fire.)
1980-1995: R.F.A.
(Ready.Fire!Aim.)
1995-????: F.F.F.
(Fire!Fire!Fire!)
“Sony Electronics has a wellearned reputation for persistence.
The company’s first entry into a
new field often isn’t very good. But,
as it has shown in laptops, Sony
will keep trying until it gets
it right.”
Business Week (5/01)
“If Microsoft is good at anything, it’s
avoiding the trap of worrying about
criticism. Microsoft fails constantly.
They’re eviscerated in public for lousy
products. Yet they persist, through
version after version, until they get
something good enough. Then they
leverage the power they’ve gained in
other markets to enforce their standard.”
Seth Godin, Zooming
“Fail faster.
Succeed
sooner.”
David Kelley/IDEO
“I’m not comfortable
unless
I’m uncomfortable.”
—Jay
Chiat
“Create a
‘cause,’ not a
‘business.’ ”
G.H.:
Leaders don’t just make products
and make decisions.
Leaders make
meaning.
—John Seeley Brown
Bottom Line: POTENTIAL FOR
TRANSFORMATION (not “change”) =
ENORMOUS
Check & Cash to Cards
Lifestyle Segmentation/ Infinite
Customization
Bold Technological
Experimentation
WORDS TO REMEMBER: Kids
… Women … Designintensive Experience …
Experiment … “Infinite
Segmentation.”
Thank You!