Name: Date: Class: Photosynthesis Review Worksheet Part A Match the terms below with the correct description Chlorophyll Chloroplast Electromagnetic spectrum Electron transport chain Grana Light-dependant reactions Light-independent reactions Photon Photosynthesis Photosystem Stroma Thylakoid a. __________________ packet of solar energy b. __________________energy-capturing portion of photosynthesis that takes place in thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and cannot proceed without solar energy, it produces ATP and NADPH c. __________________green pigment that absorbs solar energy and is important in photosynthesis found in the thylakoid membrane. d. __________________ large, central compartment in a chloroplast that is fluid filled and contains enzymes used in photosynthesis e. __________________ membrane-bounded organelle with chlorophyll – containing membranous thylakoids; where photosynthesis takes place f. __________________Photosynthetic unit where solar energy is absorbed and high-energy electrons are generated; contains a pigment complex and an electron acceptor g. __________________Passage of electrons along a series of carrier molecules form a higher to a lower energy level; the energy released is used for the synthesis of ATP. h. __________________Process usually occurring within chloroplasts whereby chlorophyll traps solar energy and carbon dioxide is reduced to a carbohydrate. i. __________________ Series of photosynthetic reactions in which carbon dioxide is fixed and reduced in the chloroplast. j. __________________Synthesis portion of photosynthesis that takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts and does not directly require solar energy; it uses the products of the light dependant reactions to reduce carbon dioxide to a carbohydrate Part B Answer the following questions 1. Explain the difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs. Give two examples of each. 2. Below draw a molecule of ATP. Label: ADP, adenosine, adenine, ribose, phosphate groups, chemical bond that would be broken if energy needed to be released. 3. Below draw a diagram of chloroplast and label the following: thylakoid, granum (grana), stroma, and thylakoid membrane. 4. Explain why chloroplasts are green. (use the correct information from the electromagnetic spectrum) 5. What is the purpose of photosynthesis? 6. What is NADPH? What is the difference between NADP+ and NADPH? 7. Write the chemical equation for the process of photosynthesis in word and symbol form. 8. What are the reactants and products of Light Dependant Reactions? Where in the chloroplast do they occur? Reactants: Products: Location: 9. What are the reactants and products of Light-Independent Reactions? Where in the chloroplast do they occur? Reactants: Products: Location: Cellular Respiration Review Worksheet Part A Vocabulary: Match the phrases on the left with the term that best fits. Use answers only one time. ____1. Organisms that make their own food A. Chloroplasts ____2. Site of photosynthesis B. Aneorobic ____3. Process occurs in a mitochondrion C. Aerobic ____4. C6H12O6 D. Glucose ____5. Process does not require oxygen E. ATP ____6. Process requires oxygen F. Kreb’s cycle ____7. Adenosine diphosphate G. Glycolysis ____8. Energy storing molecule H. Energy ____9. The anaerobic process of splitting glucose and forming two molecules of pyruvic acid I. ADP J. Autotrophs ____10. The ability to do work Part B Directions: Answer each of the following questions in a clear and concise manner. 1. Compare and discuss how cells store energy and release energy using ATP. Be specific! You may draw the cycle. 2. Which is better for longer term storage of energy…ATP or glucose? Why? 3. The breakdown of which macromolecule provides the largest number of ATP per molecule? Which macromolecule is never or rarely used for ATP production? 4. What is the purpose of cellular respiration? 5. If a process needs oxygen it is called _________________; if a process does not need oxygen it is called ________________. 6. Name the three processes of aerobic cellular respiration, where they occur, and how many ATP’s does each process produce, and what is the total ATP produced from one glucose? 3 Processes of Cellular Respiration: Location: # ATP produced: Total ATP per 1 glucose =__________ 7. What is the equation for cellular respiration in word and symbol form? 8. What process follows glycolysis in the absence of oxygen? 9. Compare lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation by describing what pyruvic acid is changed in to. Be sure to include what type of organism each one takes place in. What is pyruvic acid (pyruvate) changed into? Organism: Alcoholic Fermentation Lactic Acid Fermentation 10. When and why does our body use lactic acid fermentation? 11. Explain how the equations for photosynthesis and aerobic respiration compare. 12. Below draw a diagram of a mitochondrion. Label the following: cristae and mitochondrial matrix.