A Breakfast Round-Table Business Outllook IN CHI NA WORLD TRADE GROUP. LLP. WORLD TRADE GROUP, LLP. WORLD TRADE GROUP, LLP. Economic Indicators Annual Growth Rates 25 GDP 20 15 CPI Urban Income Rural Income 10 5 0 02 20 01 20 00 20 99 19 98 19 97 19 96 5 19 99 -1 90 19 -5 WORLD TRADE GROUP. LLP. Comparative GDP Growth ( 3.9% of global GDP / 15% of global growth ) 9 1999 Annual GDP Growth (%) 8 2000 7 2001 6 2002 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 China Aisa-Pacific w/o China US World Economic Growth -- 2002 Policies driving growth: Expansion of “socialist market economy” Rapid Emergence of private sector 1.32 million private companies 300% increase in # of employees over 5 years Continued Overhaul of SOE’s Emphasis on export trading Clean-up of capital markets Economic Growth -- 2002 Market sectors driving growth Manufacturing – 35% of GDP Exports – 26% of GDP Infrastructure expansion 10% – 15% of GDP Foreign investment – $52 billion Capital Markets Domestic consumption Government Initiatives and Projects SOE overhaul and privatization Financial services Banking overhaul Insurance services Asset management Investment services Agricultural modernization Government Initiatives and Projects -- continued Home ownership – 30% growth Technology development Developing Western provinces Infrastructure projects (water / waste / roads / power / airports / Yangtze project) Environmental clean up – 1% of GDP 2008 Olympics 2010 World Expo New Milestones -- 2002 8% GDP growth – largest globally #1 in foreign investment - $52 billion 24% increase in domestic investment #1 in cell phone users – 200 million #2 in Internet users – 59 million #4 in auto sales – 3.2 million Foreign investment in stock markets 2010 World Expo Change in Leadership Hu Jintao New Chairman of Central Committee – CCP President – March, 2003 Maoist leanings and ideals Rejuvenation of Party Continuation of private sector expansion “Spreading the growth” to inner Provinces Social security and health care benefits Major Exports - 2002 Apparel, clothing & footwear Machinery, parts & transportation equip. Textiles & yarn Chemical industrial products Furniture, housewares, toys, handicrafts Food stuffs Electrical equipment & parts Major Imports - 2002 Electrical equipment & parts Machinery & parts Transportation equip. Crude oil and fuels Plastics and plastic articles China’s Leading Markets US HK JAPAN EU OTHER WORLD TRADE GROUP. LLP. China’s Major Suppliers US TAIWAN JAPAN EU OTHER WORLD TRADE GROUP. LLP. Table 1: China's Trade with the World ($ billion) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Exports 151 182 183 194 249 266 Imports 138 142 140 165 225 243 Total 289 325 324 360 474 509 2002 550 Table 5: China's Trade with the United States ($ billion) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 US Exports 12.0 12.8 14.3 13.1 16.3 19.1 US Imports 51.5 62.5 71.2 81.8 100.1 102.2 Total 63.5 75.3 85.4 94.9 116.4 121.3 2002 WORLD TRADE GROUP. LLP. Florida Trading Partners: GDP Growth 10 Annual GDP Growth 1990-2000 Annual GDP Growth 2000-2010 8 6 4 2 hi n er a m an y C as am le hi C pa n a Ja G ah WORLD TRADE GROUP. LLP. B A rg en tin K U ad a M ex i D o m co Ve . E ne p. z C ue ol l um a bi a an C ra zi l 0 B Percentage Growth 12 Continued Foreign Corporate Expansions in China Walmart Kfc / Pizza Hut Heinz / P&G MacDonalds Office 1 Superstore Home Depot Honda / Mitsubishi / VW / GM Intel Microsoft Computer Associates DuPont Rockwell Toshiba Embraer Aviation World Trade Group China’s Big 3 Trading Centers Beijing / Tianjin Shanghai / Jiangsu / Zhejiang Guangdong / Shenzhen Other WORLD TRADE GROUP. LLP. Rogers Towers Bailey Jones & Gay China’s Work Force Allocation (percentage of work force) 60 50 40 Industry and commerce agriculture and forestry 30 20 10 0 other China’s Labor Supply Labor cost 1999 2000 2001 2002 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.50 7.0 6.0 ???? 8.0 ???? USD / hour Recorded 5.50 Unemployment * * Does not include 150 mil. Underemployed in rural areas Manufacturing Wages: China vs. Latin America (USD) 7607 Mexico 7338 Argentina 3738 Uruguay 2658 Honduras 1802 Guatemala 780 China 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Labor Over-Supply At current GDP growth rate: 8 million new jobs / yr Current annual rate of new workers: 12 million / yr. Major WTO – Related Changes in 2002 Tariffs Quotas and other non-tariff barriers Anti-dumping / overproduction Enhanced IP protection and enforcement Transparency rules and systems Accelerated Clean up of banking and securities markets “Opening up service industries Services Opening up with WTO Sales and distribution 3rd party Logistics Telecom Banking and finance Insurance Construction and development Project consulting Engineering Architecture Environmental Legal services Education / training Travel services Employment agencies Franchising Chinese Legal Changes - 2002 Over 200 new or changed laws Joint ventures and wholly-owned subsidiaries Patent, trademark and copyright laws Foreign investment Import / export, distribution, franchising Stock markets Thousands of implementing regulations Training of attorneys and judges A Breakfast Round-Table Business Outllook IN CHI NA Break WORLD TRADE GROUP. LLP. Panel Members William Cobb – Coastal Industries Ken Overman – Hunter Marine Sasha Yang – World Trade Group Mike Bellamy – PassageMaker Bill Rhey – JU College of Bus. Jeff Michelman – UNF College of Bus. Arthur Chiang – FCCJ A Breakfast Round-Table Business Outllook IN CHI NA End WORLD TRADE GROUP. LLP.