A unique substances that can not be broken down into other simpler substances by ordinary chemical methods Examples: oxygen, carbon, gold, iron 112 known elements (113 to 116 are alleged) 92 of them occur naturally while the rest are produced artificially The smallest particle that still retains its special properties The basic building blocks of matter The weird atom has Greek origins and means, incapable of being divided Atoms are indescribably small Are made of subatomic particles Under special circumstances can be split into smaller particles When split into smaller particles the elements loose their special properties Man used the atom to create atomic bombs and harness the power of electricity through nuclear power The atom consists of electrons, neutrons, and protons electron neutron proton http://www.howstuffworks.com/atom.ht m http://education.jlab.org/atomtour/ http://www.webelements.com/biology.h tml