Syllabus EMT 630 Global Business and Markets Semester: 2014 Day of Week/Time: Instructor Name & Contact Information: William Guth, Ph.D. Professor , Stevens Scholar-in-Residence Professor Emeritus of Management & Strategy, Stern School of Business, NYU Office Phone: 201-216-8204 Cell Phone: 201-281-8204 E-Mail: wguth@stern.nyu.edu Office Hours: Class Website: Course Description The Global Business and Markets course develops a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary view of global business, including the economic theory of value creation through international trade, the current multinational institutions aimed at facilitating that trade, and the current political and economic environment impacting that trade. It focuses on the analysis of variation in the economic, political, legal, social and cultural dimensions of countries and the impact of those variations on the competitive business strategies and functional policies of multinational business firms. The course includes a week-long trip to Beijing and Shanghai, China, during which participants will visit several (exact number to be determined-TBD) Chinese companies headquartered there, and several (TBD) Western companies doing business there, as well as participate in a number of activities highlighting unique aspects of the Chinese culture. The purpose of the company visits will be to discuss with local managers how being in China (either headquartered there, or doing international business there) impacts their competitive strategies. Course Objectives EMT 630 falls under the Global Business & Markets strategic theme, one of the six themes embodied by the MSTM program. Strategy – Business & Technology Global Business & Markets Functional Business Management Leadership & Teaming Innovation - Creativity & Design Thinking Integrated Business Simulation These distinct knowledge areas are linked together by common educational threads resulting in a comprehensive integrated program. Post cold war political and economic changes have opened up previously closed borders and Professor William Guth EMT 630 Page 1 have reduced barriers to trade. Concurrently, technological developments in communication, information and transportation technologies have enabled faster and better channels for doing business. These changes have resulted in broadening the international scope of most business firms’ activities and in increasing managerial attention to identifying and pursuing new opportunities in markets abroad and in identifying new competitive threats from firms headquarters in other countries. The term “globalization” is widely used to describe these changes, implying that the reduction in barriers to cross – border trade and the increase in the geographic scope of multinational firms has resulted in one huge global market place in which firms can successfully do everywhere what they successfully do in their home countries. If the concept of “globalization” leads to ignoring significant differences in the economic, political, legal, social and cultural dimensions of countries and the impact of these differences on the competitive strategies of multinational firms, however, it more appropriately might be termed “globalony.” This course will emphasize why “country” still matters in multinational company competitive strategy, in spite of the significant advances made towards “globalization.” Students will learn frameworks, concepts and tools for analyzing international countries, businesses and industries counties and develop understanding of the challenges confronting leaders of various countries in achieving economic growth and prosperity for their people. Additional learning objectives include the development of: Communication Skills: This course requires students to prepare three papers that are 10 to 15 pages in length. The materials cover the culture, economics and business issues for a chosen country. The papers are presented in class and a component of the grade is based on presentation and written quality. One of the oral presentations is evaluated by faculty from the College of Arts & Letters and assessed using Learning Goal 1, Rubric 2. Team Skills: The projects in this course are done in teams. Students receive feedback on team effectiveness and participation. Analytical Problem Solving Skills: The final paper/ presentation involves an analysis of an international business problem. Working in teams, students describe the issue in detail, then analyze the current state and possible future states and finally provide a recommended direction. Ethical Considerations: The course includes discussion on ethical issues faced by the international businesses; recognize an ethical dilemma; discuss the causes of unethical behavior by managers; different philosophical approaches to ethics; know what managers can do to incorporate ethical considerations into their decision making Global Awareness: This course is a global course and the entire course is focused on global topics. It includes a international study tour designed to expose students to business cultures and practices in specific countries. Learning Goals After completing the course, students will be able to Identify the opportunities, challenges, and risks various countries present both to firms headquartered in them, and to multinational firms currently or contemplating competing in them Professor William Guth EMT 630 Page 2 Evaluate and formulate the competitive business strategies of multinational firms in the changing global environment of business Apply the framework, concepts and tools to a number of different firms in a number of different industries in a number of different countries Pedagogy The course will employ lectures, case studies, class discussions, individual assignments, one team project, and company visits and participation in cultural activities while in China. The use of Stevens online technologies (Moodle and Wimba) will supplement class discussion and external communications. Required Course Materials 1. Custom Published Chapters from International Business, 9th edition, Charles W. L. Hill; Irwin McGraw-Hill, 2013. ISBN: 978-0-07-802924-0. 2. A coursepack of 3 cases from HBS Publishing Coursepack link: https://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/access/20785454 A) Wal-Mart in Europe, HBS 9-704-027 B) Denmark: Globalization of the Welfare State, HBS 9-709-015 C) Dabur India Ltd. – Globalization, IVEY 9B09A017 Cases from Textbook The following business cases represent the cases from the Hill text that will be read and discussed in class after the relevant materials are covered: Nike: The Sweatshop Debate, pages 168-171 Global Food Prices, pages 319-320 Hyundai and Kia, page 410 Microsoft in India, pages 610-611 Building the Boeing 787, pages 668-669 Assignments Assignment Description 1 Analysis of Case Studies 2 Team Term Paper Two (2) case studies will be graded. – DenmarkGlobalizing the Welfare State, and Dabur India Ltd. – Globalization. See individual assignments for guidance in preparing your reports. Each student team will pick a company visited in China, evaluate its current international competitive strategy in one of its major businesses, and make strategic recommendations to its management for the next 3-5 years. Teams will present their Professor William Guth EMT 630 Percentage of Grade 40% 40% Page 3 4 Participation evaluations and recommendations on the last day of class. Within a week after the last day of class, teams will present their final evaluation and recommendations to the instructor in the form of an up-dated PowerPoint file. Class participation and sharing of real life experiences are part of the learning process in this class. Attendance is a part of class participation and students are expected to attend all classes. 20% 5. Submission of Assignments All written assignments must be submitted electronically to Moodle before the due date. In addition, students should submit a hard copy to the instructor on the due date. Ethical Conduct The following statement is printed in the Stevens Graduate Catalog and applies to all students taking Stevens courses, on and off campus. “Cheating during in-class tests or take-home examinations or homework is, of course, illegal and immoral. A Graduate Academic Evaluation Board exists to investigate academic improprieties, conduct hearings, and determine any necessary actions. The term ‘academic impropriety’ is meant to include, but is not limited to, cheating on homework, during in-class or take home examinations and plagiarism. “ Consequences of academic impropriety are severe, ranging from receiving an “F” in a course, to a warning from the Dean of the Graduate School, which becomes a part of the permanent student record, to expulsion. Reference: The Graduate Student Handbook, Academic Year 2003-2004 Stevens Institute of Technology, page 10. Consistent with the above statements, all homework exercises, tests and exams that are designated as individual assignments MUST contain the following signed statement before they can be accepted for grading. ____________________________________________________________________ I pledge on my honor that I have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment/examination. I further pledge that I have not copied any material from a book, article, the Internet or any other source except where I have expressly cited the source. Signature ________________ Date: _____________ Please note that assignments in this class will be submitted to www.turnitin.com, a web-based anti-plagiarism system, for an evaluation of their originality. Professor William Guth EMT 630 Page 4 Course Schedule Session 1 1 1 Topic M = module number Module 1 - Globalization M1 – Introduction and overview of class Globalization and Globalony M1- National differences in Political economy -Laws & Regulations -International Legal Environ -Political economy and economic development M1 – Exporting competitive strategies successful at home Text and Article Readings Business Cases Assignments Syllabus Hill Chapters 2 & 3 Wal-Mart in Europe (HBS case #9-704-027) Class case discussion: 1. Why has Wal-Mart been so successful in the US? How would you describe the WalMart brand in the US? How is it able to offer "guaranteed low prices"? 2. What was the company's approach to the German market? 3. Why is Wal-Mart Germany not yet profitable? 4. What should its management do now? 2 Module 2 – How Countries Vary – Political Economy, PLUS 12 Pillars of Economic Development, Culture, Trade Agreements The Global Competitiveness Read: Chapters 1.1, The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013-2014 Report, 2013 -2014, available at http://www.weforum.org 2 M2 – Culture and Ethics in International Business Hill Chapter 4 and 5 2 M2 - How Countries Differ: Societies and Cultures Denmark: Globalization and the Welfare State, HBS Professor William Guth EMT 630 Class case discussion: Nike: the Sweatshop Debate, pp168-171 See report assignment 1 Page 5 Session Topic M = module number Text and Article Readings Business Cases Assignments case #9-709-015 Module 3 – The strategy and entry methods of international business 3 M3 - International Strategy for Competitive Advantage -Profiting from International Expansion: economies of scale and scope versus local responsiveness -Location-bound versus nonlocation bound firm specific advantages Hill: Chapter 13 Guth, W.D., New Avenues for Growth: Challenges of Five Major Trends in the Global Environment (on Moodle) 3 M3–Entry Strategy and Strategic Alliances M3 – The Organization of International Business -The Transnational Solution Hill Chapter 14 M3 Strategic challenges for companies in rich, poor, and developing countries Module 4 – China: as Multinational Company Headquarters M4 - Chinese company visits (TBA) M5 – China: as Foreign Multinational Company Market M5 – Foreign company visits (TBA) Dabur India Globalization 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 M6 – China: as Host to Suppliers of Global Supply Chains M6 – Visits to Suppliers in Global Supply Chains (TBA) M7 – Trip Debrief How is China different, and so what for the competitive strategies of companies headquartered there and foreign companies doing business there? Discussion of Team Projects Hill Chapter 15 Class case discussion: Coca-Cola, pages 518-19 Class case discussion: A Decade of Organizational change at Unilever, Pages 480-482 See report assignment 2 Team Presentations Course Review and Summary Professor William Guth EMT 630 Page 6 Team Term Project In this course-long project, you will work in your team to evaluate the international competitive strategy of one of the firms we will visit in China, and make recommendations to its top management aimed at enhancing its financial performance in the future. Each team will present its evaluation of the current international competitive strategy of the business chosen, and its strategic recommendations in class on the last morning of the course. Each team will then prepare a “final” evaluation and set of strategic recommendations incorporating what they wish to take from the class discussion of their in-class presentation. Business Cases: Individual reports on two comprehensive HBS cases – Denmark: Globalizing the Welfare State, and Dabur India Ltd. – Globalization – will be assigned (see Course Schedule). These reports will be 5-7 pages long (typed, double-spaced, font no smaller than 12 pt., 1-inch margins all around; acceptable fonts are Times New Roman, and Arial). The reports should address the questions asked (or directions given) in the assignment. In addition, we will have group discussions in class on several of the cases included in your text. They are listed in the course schedule above. Discussions of these cases will be focused on the questions asked at the end of each case. Professor William Guth EMT 630 Page 7