SNC2P Biology Unit Exam Review (worth 7.5% final grade) Test Date: Tuesday December 15 2015 Unit test will consist of: - Multiple choice Labeling Diagrams Fill in the blank Graphing - Short answer Reading w/ questions Total: ~80marks Reference sheet /5 marks Frog Dissection o General (broad) questions o Label frog’s internal organs (stomach, heart, lungs etc.) 3.4 – Stem Cells o PPT w/ questions o Video about muscular dystrophy & stem cell therapy 3.5 – The Respiratory System o Class note & labelled diagram o Model lung activity o fill in the blank practice worksheet 3.8 – The Circulatory System o Class note & labelled diagram of the heart o Pathway of blood flow through the heart o 4 components of blood o fill in the blank practice worksheet 3.9 – The Digestive System o Class note & labelled diagram o Model lung activity o fill in the blank practice worksheet 3.11- Medical diagnostic tools (X-rays, CT, PET scan, MRI, Ultrasound & endoscopy) o Class note 4.2– Interactions of organ systems in the body o Class note 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 – Common Diseases o Textbook worksheet (fill in the blank) What have we covered? 2.1 – Cells: The basic unit of life o Characteristics of all living things (class note) o Cell Structure: Parts of a cell Gizmo computer assignment Parts of a Microscope (in-class note) o Label parts of a microscope o Rules for using microscopes 2.2 – The importance of cell division (class note) o Osmosis, diffusion (also review egg experiment) o Cell division for growth, size, repair and reproduction 2.4 – The cell cycle (Powerpoint + lab) o Interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis o Mitosis: PMAT o What are the chromosomes doing at each phase of the cell cycle? 2.6 – Cancer: The cell cycle gone wrong (Powerpoint w/ note) o Defining cancer and its causes o How are cancer cells different o Cancer & tumours 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 - Cell Specialization o PPT w/ questions o Types of cells o Tissues, organs, organ systems o Tissues: nerve, muscle, connective, epithelial Continued on next page Further Practice Questions (check your answers in the back of the textbook!) Chapter 2 Pg. 60 Q#1-8, 15-21, 28, 30, 31 Chapter 3 Pg. 106 Q#1-13, pg. 110#8-13 Study Tips! Go through the overview sheet carefully to make sure you have all the lessons/notes/homework completed. To make your resource (cheat) sheet, go through each section covered in this unit and write down any useful reminders or helpful hints. Quiz yourself on any diagrams/charts by covering the words and testing your knowledge. Go through the practice review questions (in textbook, listed on back) and all returned quizzes to test yourself. Have a friend quiz you! If any topics/diagrams aren’t clear, see your teacher before/after school for extra help BEFORE the day of your test. Try this Biology Unit Exam Practice: 1. What are the thread-like structures in the nucleus that contain the genetic information of the cell? a. mitochondria b. chromosomes c. vacuoles d. metaphase 2. Which of the following is NOT a component of blood? a. plasma b. white blood cells c. platelets d. bile 3. Which of the following is the study of living things? a. physics b. biology c. geology d. chemistry 4. What are vacuoles, the nucleus, and mitochondria examples of? a. organelles b. tumours c. carcinogens 5. Which part of the cell directs the cell’s activity? a. vacuole b. chromosome c. nucleus d. cells d. cell membrane 6. Animals try to escape from predators. Which characteristic of living things does this action demonstrate? a. Living things grow in size, reproduce, and are able to repair themselves. b. Living things have a life span. c. Living things can sense and respond to changes in their environment. d. Living things require energy. 7. Which statement best describes interphase? a. It is a period of growth and preparation. b. It is the final stage of the cell cycle. c. The cytoplasm divides to form two identical cells. d. The nucleus divides. 8. Which phase of mitosis does this diagram show? a. anaphase b. metaphase 9. c. prophase d. telophase What process does the following diagram show? a. the cell cycle b. cytokinesis c. interphase d. mitosis 10. 11. What is the first chamber that used blood from the body arrives in at the heart? a. Right atrium c. left atrium b. Right ventricle d. left ventricle The correct pathway of blood flow through the heart is: a. right atrium, pulmonary vein, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta b. vena cava, left ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, right atrium ventricle, aorta c. right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta d. pulmonary vein, left ventricle, right atrium, vena cana, aorta, lungs 12. Which organ system transports oxygen from air and removes carbon dioxide from the body? a. digestive system b. nervous system c. circulatory system d. respiratory system 12. All of the following are found in animal cells EXCEPT for a. mitochondria b. cytoplasm c. cell wall d. cell membrane 13. Complete the following table of data based on the death rates of many common diseases. Disease/Illness Number of Cases Number of Deaths Lung cancer 100 15 Breast cancer 200 125 Colon cancer 100 20 14. State the system that each of the diseases or illnesses effects. Disease/Illness influenza heart attack SARS System (respiratory, circulatory or digestive) Percentage (%) of People Who Died 15. Using lines to match the correct function for four components of blood Blood components Its function White blood cells Carry O2 and nutrients and removes waste Red blood cells Help with blood clotting and sealing wound Platelets Dissolves hormones and all blood cells Plasma Fight and destroy germs such as bacteria and viruses 16. Fill in the blank: Word bank: respiratory digestive stem cell X-ray ultrasound inflated mutation increases cancer decreases rush in a. The ______________________ system supplies the cells of the __________________ system with oxygen from air and removes waste gases such as CO2 b. _____________________ is a medical diagnostic tool that use sound waves to generate a 3D- image c. _________________ imaging tool is good for diagnosing _____________ but can cause DNA _____________ d. As one inhales, her chest cavity _______________ in volume and _______________ in pressure. This causes air to _______________ the lungs and the lungs become _______________ e. _________________________ are unspecialized cells capable of becoming specialized cells. 17. State the part of the respiratory system in the diagram shown by each letter. Word bank (not all will be used): diaphragm lung trachea bronchus pharynx F _____________________________________________ D _____________________________________________ C _____________________________________________ K _____________________________________________ 18. Frog dissection: Label the two frog organs below Science Bingo