Teacher: CORE Course: Honors Biology Year: 2013-14 Month: All Months S Biology: Exploring Life ~ The Scope of Bioogy (Chapter 1) e The Chemical Basis of Life (Chapter 2) p Molecules of Life (Chapter 3) t Essential e Standards Questions m b BIO.A.1.1-Explain the characteristics common to all organisms. How do we e BIO.A.1.2-Describe relationships between structure and function know if r at biological levels of organization. something is Assessments Skills Chapter Test 9/13/2013 describe common laboratory techniques and the importance of lab safety describe common characteristics that all living organisms share describe 3 types of feedback loops used by organisms to maintain homeostasis list the levels of organization of living organisms. explain how living organisms and their environments form interconnecting webs. recognize that cells are the structural and functional units of life. identify the three domains in which diversity of ife can be arranged. describe how evolution explains the unity and diversity of life. describe the two main approaches used by scientists to learn about nature. list the steps of the scientific method and desribe its importance Content Lessons Resources characteristics of life Scientific Biology lab safety method Concepts levels of biological and BIO.A.4.2-Explain mechanisms that permit organisms to alive? and ecological Connections maintain biological balance between their internal and external organization – 5th environments. How is connection between edition BIO.B.4.2-Describe interactions and relationships in an structure organisms and their Neil A. ecosystem. related to environment Campbell, BIO.B.4.1-Describe ecological levels of organization in the function at all cells are basic unit Jane B. biosphere. biological of life Reece, RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend levels of evolution as it Martha R. science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity organization? related to diversity Taylor, Eric band independently and proficiently. of life J. Simon RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; approaches to trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, studying science phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the scientific method text. biology related to RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and life other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a distinguish between specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 scientific terms, texts and topics. hypothesis, RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among inference, law, concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., theory, principle, force, friction, reaction force, energy). fact and observation HS-LS1.2-Develop and use a model to illustrate the hierarchical describe abiotic and organization of interacting systems that provide specific recognize how biology is related to biotic components functions within multicellular organisms. our lives. of an ecosystem. BIO.A.2.1-Describe how the unique properties of water support Water and define terms such as atom, element, chemical Water Biology life on Earth. basic molecule, compound, trace element terminology Activity Concepts RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; chemistry and trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, assessment describe the basic structure of an atom basic structure of an Connections phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the 9/30/2013 describe how radioactive isotopes are atom – 5th text. Water Lab used in the biological field edition RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and 9/27/2013 describe the arrangement of atoms in a radioactie isotopes Neil A. other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a water molecules Campbell, specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 describe the unique properties of chemical bonds Jane B. texts and topics. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. water compare and contrast acids, bases, and unique properties of salts. water describe how acid rain forms and its adverse effects how unique properties of water support life Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon Properties of water lab pH scale acid rain O Biology: Exploring Life ~ The Scope of Biology (Chapter 1) c The Chemical Basis of Life (Chapter 2) t Molecules of Life (Chapter 3) o Essential b Standards Assessments Skills Questions e r 3.1.B.A.7-Analyze the importance of How does Biological describe how life's molecular diversity is based on the carbon to the structure of biological macromolecules. Compare and contrast the functions and structures of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Explain the consequences of extreme changes in pH and temperature on cell proteins. BIO.A.2.2-Describe and interpret relationships between structure and function at various levels of biochemical organization (i.e., atoms, molecules, and macromolecules). BIO.A.2.3-Explain how enzymes regulate biochemical reactions within a cell. RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domainspecific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the life result from chemical structure and function? Content Resources Designing Biology and Concepts and implementing Connections – an 5th edition Macromolecules experiment to Neil A. of life find solutes Campbell, Jane in unknown B. Reece, Functional solutions Martha R. groups Taylor, Eric J. relate and identify functional groups to macromolecules. Simon Monomers, Macromolecule describe the relationship between monomers, polymers and polymers and graphic macromolecules. macromolecules organizers macromolecules properties of carbon. test 10/31/2013 Macromolecule describe how carbon is uniquely suited for form biological Experiment macromolecules 10/18/2013 explain how functional groups help determine the properties of organic compounds. Molecular diversity of carbon Lessons describe dehydration synthesis (how monomers form macromolecules) dehydration synthesis describe hydrolysis (macromolecules broken down into monomers) hydrolysis relate dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis to macromolecules. list the monomers of each macromolecule. describe the structure and function of each carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids as it relates to living organisms. levels of proteins Function and structure of macromolecules relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. RST.9.3-Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text. describe the difference between types of polysaccharides. structurally distinguish the difference between the types of lipids. describe the importance of protein to living organisms. describe the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary levels of protein and how the shape of the protein effects its function. describe the relationship between peptide, dipeptide, polypeptide and protein. describe the role of an enzyme as a catalyst in regulating specific biochemical reactions. explain how factors such as pH, temperature, and concentration levels can affect enzymes. describe the structure and functions of nucleic acids N o v e m b e r The Cell ~ The Cell Cell Transportation Standards Essential Questions 3.1.B.A.1-Describe the common characteristics How is of life. Compare and contrast the cellular structure structures and degrees of complexity of related to prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Explain function of a that some structures in eukaryotic cells developed cell? from early prokaryotic cells (e.g., mitochondria, chloroplasts) 3.1.B.A.5-Relate the structure of cell organelles to their function (energy capture and release, transport, waste removal, protein synthesis, movement, etc). Explain the role of water in cell metabolism. Explain how the cell membrane functions as a regulatory structure and protective barrier for the cell. Describe transport mechanisms across the plasma membrane. BIO.A.3.1-Identify and describe the cell structures involved in processing energy. RST.9.1-Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or Assessments Skills Content Lessons Cell structure and function 11/15/2013 Cell Laboratory 11/7/2013 explain the cell theory cell theory Cell Theory Identify and describe the functions of identify organelles Lab organelles found in prokaryotic and in both eukaryotic eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic name basic structures of an animal and plant cells cell and describe their functions. structure and describe the differences between prokaryotic function of and eukaryotic. eukaryotic compare cellular structures and their organelles functions in prokarotic and eukaryotic cells compare and describe how membrane bound organelles contrast facilitate the transportation of materials eukaryotic and within a cell prokaryotic cells calculate surface area to volume ratios. surface area to describe how surface area: volume ratio volume ratio effect transportation across a membrane. utilize microscopes in a compare and contrast types of microscopes laboratory setting utilize a compound microscope in a identify and laboratory experiences. describe the four Resources Biology Concepts and Connections – 5th edition Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon Animal and Plant Cell diagrams Cell organelle descriptions. RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. RST.9.3-Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text. BIO.A.4.1-Identify and describe the cell How do structures involved in transport of materials into, organisms out of, and throughout a cell. maintain a BIO.A.4.2-Explain mechanisms that permit biological organisms to maintain biological balance between balance their internal and external environments. between their 3.1.10.A.5-Relate life processes to sub-cellular internal and and cellular structures to their functions. external RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or environment? conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. describe the role of ribosomes, endoplasmic common reticulum, golgi apparatus, andnucleus in the organelles found production of protein. in all cells Cell Transport Test 11/27/2013 Dialysis Experiment 11/15/2013 explain the process of osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport. compare active and passive forms of transportation describe the role of ATP in cell activities describe how the structure of the plasma membrane allows it to function as a regulatory structure / barrier graphic organizer Cell comparison lab cell transportation Cell Biology Membrane Concepts types of active Transportation and transportation / Dialysis Connections Experiment – 5th types of passive edition transportation Neil A. Campbell, comparison of Jane B. active and passive Reece, transportation Martha R. Taylor, Eric cell transportation J. Simon as it relates to Dialysis lab homeostasis safe laboratory practices D e c e m b e r Cellular Energy Standards Essential Questions BIO.A.3.2-Identify and describe How do how organisms obtain and different transform energy for their life organisms processes. obrain and BIO.A.3.1-Identify and describe use energy to the cell structures involved in survive in processing energy. their 3.1.10.A.2-Explain cell processes environment? in terms of chemical reactions and energy changes. HS-LS1.5-Use a model to illustrate how photosynthesis transforms light energy into stored chemical energy. HS-LS1.7-Use a model to illustrate that cellular respiration is a chemical process whereby the bonds of food molecules and oxygen molecules are broken and the bonds in new compounds are formed resulting in a net transfer of energy. RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). WHST.9-10.2.c-Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. Assessments Skills Content Structure / function ATP and glycolysis quiz 12/6/2013 Krebs quiz 12/10/2013 ETC / Fermentation quiz 12/16/2013 Photosynthesis quiz 12/20/2013 describe the role of ATP in cell activities state and explain the steps in cellular respiration process distinguish between aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration describe the structure and Electron function of ATP Transport distinguish between Chain endergonic and exergonic reactions distinguish between dephosphorylation and phosphorylation describe the role of ATP in cellular activities explain each stage of cellular respiration distinguish where each stage of cellular respiration occurs in the cell explain where plants get energy state and explain the equation for potosynthesis describe light and dark reactions of photosynthesis explain the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis explain where plants get energy state and explain the equation for photosynthesis describe the light and dark reactions of photosynthesis distinguish where each phase of photosynthesis occurs in the plant cell explain the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis Lessons Resources Biology Concepts and Connections – 5th edition Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon J a n u a r y Cell Reproduction ~ Cellular reproduction used in animals and plants Mitosis - DNA replication - Meiosis Standards Essential Assessments Skills Questions 3.1.B.A.3-Explain how all organisms begin their life cycles as a single cell and How do that in multicellular organisms, successive generations of embryonic cells form cells grow by cell division. and 3.1.B.A.4-Summarize the stages of the cell cycle. Examine how interactions reproduce? among the different molecules in the cell cause the distinct stages of the cell cycle which can also be influenced by other signaling molecules. Explain the role of mitosis in the formation of new cells and its importance in maintaining chromosome number during asexual reproduction. Compare and contrast a virus and a cell. Relate the stages of viral cycles to the cell cycle. 3.1.B.B.2-Describe how the process of meiosis results in the formation of haploid gametes and analyze the importance of meiosis in sexual reproduction. Compare and contrast the function of mitosis and meiosis. Illustrate that the sorting and recombining of genes in sexual reproduction results in a great variety of possible gene combinations in offspring. BIO.B.1.1-Describe the three stages of the cell cycle: interphase, nuclear division, cytokinesis. BIO.B.1.2-Explain how genetic information is inherited. RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domainspecific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. HS-LS1.4-Use a model to illustrate the role of cellular division (mitosis) and differentiation in producing and maintaining complex organisms. 3.1.10.B.1-Describe how genetic information is inherited and expressed. Why is 3.1.10.B.3-Describe the basic structure of DNA and its function in genetic DNA inheritance. Describe the role of DNA in protein synthesis as it relates to gene called the expression. "blueprint BIO.B.1.2-Explain how genetic information is inherited. of life"? HS-LS3.1-Ask questions to clarify relationships about the role of DNA and chromosomes in coding the instructions for characteristic traits passed from parents to offspring. Mitosis laboratory activity 1/2/2014 Mitosos Test 1/6/2014 describe the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction. Content Lessons asexual cellular Mitosis Lab reproduction sexual cell reproduction describe prokaryotic factors that binary fission. control cell name the events in cycle. the cell cycle. how cancer is describe the events related to that occur in each mitosis. part of the cell cycle. differentiate describe factors that between control the cell cycle. somatic and germ cells. explain the distinguish relationship between between mitosis and cancer. haploid and describe the basic diploid cells. classifications of how to read cancer. karyotypes and see basic chromosomal mutations. DNA list the monomers of DNA / RNA DNA structure structure nucleic acids structure and and function and function function activity activity describe the basic 1/8/2014 structure and history of DNA DNA function of DNA replication purines and quiz compare and contrast pyrmidines 1/13/2014 DNA and RNA DNA describe steps replication Resources Biology Concepts and Connections – 5th edition Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon Time for Mitosis Lab Biology Concepts and Connections – 5th edition Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. involved in DNA replication complementary bases explain why DNA replication is needed by living cells Taylor, Eric J. Simon DNA replication model / lab explain complementary bases of nucleotides 3.1.B.A.3-Explain how all organisms begin their life cycles as a single cell and How do Meiosis that in multicellular organisms, successive generations of embryonic cells form cells grow Test by cell division. and 1/30/2014 3.1.B.A.4-Summarize the stages of the cell cycle. Examine how interactions reproduce? among the different molecules in the cell cause the distinct stages of the cell cycle which can also be influenced by other signaling molecules. Explain the role of mitosis in the formation of new cells and its importance in maintaining chromosome number during asexual reproduction. Compare and contrast a virus and a cell. Relate the stages of viral cycles to the cell cycle. 3.1.B.B.2-Describe how the process of meiosis results in the formation of haploid gametes and analyze the importance of meiosis in sexual reproduction. Compare and contrast the function of mitosis and meiosis. Illustrate that the sorting and recombining of genes in sexual reproduction results in a great variety of possible gene combinations in offspring. BIO.B.1.1-Describe the three stages of the cell cycle: interphase, nuclear division, cytokinesis. BIO.B.1.2-Explain how genetic information is inherited. BIO.B.2.1-Compare Mendelian and non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance. RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domainspecific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. HS-LS3.2-Make and defend a claim based on evidence that inheritable genetic variations may result from: (1) new genetic combinations through meiosis, (2) viable errors occurring during replication, and/or (3) mutations caused by environmental factors. describe the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction. asexual cellular Comparison of reproduction meiosis, oogenesis, sexual cell spermatogenesis reproduction describe the stages of factors that sexual cellular control cell reproduction and the cycle. events that occur in how cancer is each stage. related to explain the process mitosis. of crossing over. differentiate distinguish between between somatic and germ somatic and cells. germ cells. distinguish between distinguish haploid and diploid. between compare and contrast haploid and meiosis in males and diploid cells. females. birth control compare and contrast methods and mitosis with meiosis. how they are describe a karyotype related to and it's importance to meiosis. genetic defects in differentiate humans. between male distinguish between and female somatic and germ meiosis. mutations. how to read distinguish between karyotypes and common types of see basic chromosomal and chromosomal point mutations. mutations. basic mutations Biology Concepts and Connections – 5th edition Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon F Molecular Biology of the Gene ~ Protein Synthesis and Introduction to Genetics e b Essential r Standards Questions u a 3.1.B.B.1-Explain that the information passed from parents to offspring is Why is r transmitted by means of genes which are coded in DNA molecules. Explain the DNA y basic process of DNA replication. Describe the basic processes of transcription called the Assessments Skills Gorilla describe the stages of mutation lab protein synthesis and 2/7/2014 where they occur within and translation. Explain how crossing over, jumping genes, and deletion and "blueprint Protein the cell duplication of genes results in genetic variation. Explain how mutations can of life"? synthesis explain how DNA alter genetic information and the possible consequences on resultant cells. test genotype s expressed as 3.1.B.B.3-Describe the basic structure of DNA, including the role of hydrogen 2/12/2014 proteins that provide the bonding. Explain how the process of DNA replication results in the basis for phenotypes transmission and conservation of the genetic code. Describe how transmission explain the flow of and translation result in gene expression. Differentiate among the end products genetic information in a of replication, transcription, and translation. Cite evidence to support that the cell genetic code is universal. describe the basic BIO.B.2.2-Explain the process of protein synthesis (i.e., transcription, structure of DNA translation, and protein modification). BIO.B.2.3-Explain how genetic information is expressed. 3.1.10.B.1-Describe how genetic information is inherited and expressed. 3.1.10.B.3-Describe the basic structure of DNA and its function in genetic inheritance. Describe the role of DNA in protein synthesis as it relates to gene expression. RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domainspecific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. HS-LS1.1-Construct an explanation based on evidence for how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins which carry out the essential functions of life through systems of specialized cells. BIO.B.1.2-Explain how genetic information is inherited. How is the Monohybrid explain Gregor Mendel's BIO.B.2.1-Compare Mendelian and non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance. heredity of and dihybrid expeiments BIO.B.2.3-Explain how genetic information is expressed. information crosses 3.1.10.B.1-Describe how genetic information is inherited and expressed. in genes 2/21/2014 distinguish between 3.1.B.B.5-PATTERNS Describe how Mendel's laws of segregation and inherited Pedigree Mendel's basic genetic independent assortment can be observed through patterns of inheritance. and construction laws Distinguish among observed nheritance patterns caused by several types of expressed? and analysis distinguish between self genetic traits (dominant, recessive, codominant, sex-linked, polygenic, 2/25/2014 and cross pollination Content Lessons Resources DNA / RNA Gorilla Biology structure of DNA / Mutation Concepts RNA Lab and purines / pyrmidines Connections DNA replication – 5th edition complementary bases Neil A. transcription / Campbell, translation / Jane B. elongation Reece, protein synthesis Martha R. codon / anticodon Taylor, Eric promoter / enzymes J. Simon intron / exons Gorilla types of RNA Mutation mutations Lab primary / secondary / Various teritary levels of video clips protein Gregor Mendel and his experiment Pedigree Biology Activity Concepts and Connections – self fertilization and 5th edition cross fertilization Neil A. Campbell, Jane hybrid B. Reece, Martha R. incomplete dominance, multiple alleles) CONSTANCY AND CHANGE Explain how the processes of replication, transcription, and translation are similar in all organisms. Explain how gene actions, patterns of heredity, and reproduction of cells and organisms account for the continuity of life. SCALE Demonstrate how inherited characteristics can be observed at the molecular, cellular, and organism levels. RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domainspecific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Genetic test perform monohybrid and 2/28/2014 dihybrid genetic crosses distinguish between recessive and dominant alleles describe and distinguish between the three common genotypes differentiate between phenotype and genotype describe various patterns of inheritance found in living organisms explain how the environment and genetics can affect the phenotype of an organism describe the common types of genetic testing to detect disease causing alleles describe the pattern of Non mendelian inheritance describe some common sex linked genetic disorders describe why sex linked disorders are more common in males describe why test crosses are used in genetics construct and utilize a pedigree to track familial genetic traits describe common fetal testing to detect genetic disorders describe how cross overs occur and why they are important to living organisms describe the relationship between an allele, gene and chromosome monohybrid dihybrid Mendel's genetic laws punett square genotype phenoty[e monohybrid crosses dihybrid crosses test cross family pedigree common inerited disorders carrier of genetic disorders amniocentesis, CVS and fetal imaging incomplete dominance multiallelic genotypes pleiotrophy recessive / doinant heterozygous homozygous recessive homozygous Taylor, Eric J. Simon 3 different punnett square activities Breast cancer pedigree activity Huntington's pedigree activity dominant chromosomal theory of inheritance linked genes crossing over autosomes sex chromosomes M Biotechnology - Genetic Engineering a r Standards c h BIO.B.2.4-Apply scientific thinking, processes, tools, and technologies in the study of genetics. Essential Questions Assessments Skills How has Genetic genetic engineering engineering 3/10/2014 impacted the fields of medicine, forensics, and agriculture? explain the types of genetic engineering explain the process of cloning describehow cells differentiate define genetic engineering describe how genetic engineering has impacted medicine, forensics and agriculture explain gene therapy and teh importance of this in the medical field Content Lessons Resources stem cells selective breeding gene splicing agriculture cloning forensics genetically modified organisms gene therapy Biotechnology Biology in science Concepts and Connections – 5th edition Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon Biotechnology activities packet Content Lessons Evolution ~ How Populations Evolve Standards 3.1.B.C.3-CONSTANCY AND CHANGE Compare and contrast various theories of evolution. Interpret data from fossil records, anatomy and physiology, and DNA studies relevant to the theory of evolution. PATTERNS Discuss the implications of a universal genetic code for evolution. BIO.B.3.1-Explain the mechanisms of evolution. BIO.B.3.3-Apply scientific thinking, processes, tools, and technologies in the study of the theory of evolution. BIO.B.3.2-Analyze the sources of evidence for biological evolution. 3.1.B.C.1-Describe species as reproductively distinct Essential Questions Assessments Skills How do we Evolution scientifically activity explain the 3/12/2014 evidence Evolution and test mechanisms 3/28/2014 for biological evolution? describe the importance of Darwin in evolution explain how Darwin's 5 year journey helped form his theory of evolution describe the parts of Dawin's theory of natural selection compare and contrast natural and artificial selection describe how fossils provide strong evidence for evolution list and describe 4 common voyage of Charles Darwin Evolution artificial / natural selection Activity evolution fossils / paleontologist biogeography / comparative anatomy / comparative embryology / molecular biology microevolution sexual recombination / gentic variation Resources Biology Concepts and Connections – 5th edition Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon Embryological, Anatomical, groups of organisms. Analyze the role that geographic isolation can play in speciation. Explain how evolution through natural selection can result in changes in biodiversity through the increase or decrease of genetic diversity within a population. Describe how the degree of kinship between species can be inferred from the similarity in their DNA sequences. RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. 3.1.10.C.1-Explain the mechanisms of biological evolution. 3.1.10.C.3-CONSTANCY AND CHANGE Interpret data from fossil records, anatomy and physiology, and DNA studies relevant to the theory of evolution. HS-LS3.3-Apply concepts of statistics and probability to explain the variation and distribution of expressed traits in a population. HS-LS4.1-Communicate scientific information that common ancestry and biological evolution are supported by multiple lines of empirical evidence. HS-LS4.2-Construct an explanation based on evidence that the process of evolution primarily results from four factors: (1) the potential for a species to increase in number, (2) the heritable genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for limited resources, and (4) the proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive and reproduce in the environment. HS-LS4.4-Construct an explanation based on evidence for how natural selection leads to adaptation of populations. sources that provide evidence for evolution describe an example of natural selection in action distinguish between species and a population distingish between micoevolution and macroevolution define fitness Biochemical, fossil, and evolution in action activities A Population Genetics / Biotechnology ~ p Population Genetics r Biotechnology i Essential l Standards Assessments Skills Questions 3.1.B.C.1-Describe species as reproductively distinct How does Population groups of organisms. Analyze the role that geographic a genetics / isolation can play in speciation. Explain how evolution population evolution through natural selection can result in changes in evolve? 4/25/2014 biodiversity through the increase or decrease of genetic diversity within a population. Describe how the degree of kinship between species can be inferred from the similarity in their DNA sequences. 3.1.B.C.3-CONSTANCY AND CHANGE Compare and contrast various theories of evolution. Interpret data from fossil records, anatomy and physiology, and DNA studies relevant to the theory of evolution. PATTERNS Discuss the implications of a universal genetic code for evolution. BIO.B.3.1-Explain the mechanisms of evolution. BIO.B.3.2-Analyze the sources of evidence for biological evolution. BIO.B.2.4-Apply scientific thinking, processes, tools, and technologies in the study of genetics. RST.9.2-Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics. RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. 3.1.10.C.1-Explain the mechanisms of biological evolution. 3.1.10.C.2-Explain the role of mutations and gene recombination in changing a population of organisms. 3.4.10.E.1-Assess how medical technologies over time have impacted prevention and rehabilitation, vaccines and pharmaceuticals, medical and surgical procedures, Content Lessons explain how process of biological species, Calculate speciation is a source of morphological species, and interpret biological diversity ecological species, and allele define species phlogenetic species frequencies distinguish between bioogical prezygotic and postzygotic species, morphological barriers species, ecological species and geographical isolation phylogenetic species concepts divergence describe reproductive barriers adaptive radiation that deter speciation gradualism and punctuated distinguish between prezygotic equilibrium models and postzygotic barriers to mechanisms of speciation speciation allopatric, sympatric speciation, describe how geographical and adaptive radiation isolation may lead to Hardy Weinberg equilibrium speciation genetic drift describe the relationship stabilizing/disruptive/directional between reproductive barriers selection and divergence microevolution describe how adaptive species/population/population radiation occurs genetics distinguish between gene pool gradualism and punctuated allele frequency equilibrium models of evolution explain and utilize the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium equation distinguish between microevolution and macroevolution Calculate and interpret allele frequencies interpret graphs that display information on population selections explain factors that may lead to genetic drift Resources Biology Concepts and Connections – 5th edition Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon HardyWeinberg problem sets and genetic engineering. HS-LS4.3-Apply concepts of statistics and probability to support explanations that organisms with an advantageous heritable trait tend to increase in proportion to organisms lacking this trait. HS-LS4.5-Evaluate the evidence supporting claims that changes in environmental conditions may result in: (1) increases in the number of individuals of some species, (2) the emergence of new species over time, and (3) the extinction of other species. M Ecology a y Standards Essential Questions Assessments RST.9.4-Determine the meaning of symbols, How do Ecology test key terms, and other domain-specific words organisms 5/16/2014 and phrases as they are used in a specific interact and scientific or technical context relevant to depend on each grades 9–10 texts and topics. other and their RST.9.5-Analyze the structure of the environment for relationships among concepts in a text, survival? including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST.9.10-By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. BIO.B.4.1-Describe ecological levels of organization in the biosphere. BIO.B.4.2-Describe interactions and relationships in an ecosystem. 4.1.10.B-Explain the consequences of interrupting natural cycles. 4.1.10.C-Evaluate the efficiency of energy flow within a food web. Describe how energy is converted from one form to another as it moves through a food web (photosynthetic, geothermal). Skills Content Lessons interpret and explain food Food webs Ecological cycles chains Food chain interpret and explain food Trophic levels webs Energy flow through distinguish the relationship the ecosystem between food chains and Biotic relationships food webs Water cycle Interpret and explain Nitrogen cycle trophic levels in an Oxygen cycle ecosystem Carbon cycle explain energy through Phosphorous cycle through an ecosystem Human impact on explain and identify ecology predator prey relationship Human impact on explain and identify biolgeochemical symbiosis cycles explain and identify competition among biotic factors in the environment explain and identify parasitism explain and identify mutualism explain and identify commensalism describe biogeochemical cycles and how humans impact these cycles. (nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, phosphorus,water cycles) Resources Biology Concepts and Connections – 5th edition Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon Ecological cycles activities Various ecology activities and worksheets Comparative anatomy Standards Essential Questions Assessments BIO.A.1.2-Describe relationships between How do simple Pre-lab structure and function at biological levels of organisms assessment organization. compare to more 5/22/2014 complex organisms both anatomically and physiologically? Skills Content Lessons properly use dissection common anatomical Comparative tools structures Anatomy and compare anatomy of functions of common physiology simple and more complex anatomical structures organisms dissection compare systems of simple terminology and more complex organisms Resources Pre-lab dissection packets biological specimens dissection tools