School of Earth Sciences External Program Review Team Bios Robin E. Bell, Doherty Senior Research Scientist Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University Research Interests Linkages between ice sheet processes and subglacial geology, interaction of ecosystems and geologic systems from microbes to benthic habitats within the Hudson River, tectonic uplift and feedback mechanisms, study of subglacial environments. Jean M. Bahr, Professor of Hydrogeology University of Wisconsin, Madison Research Interests The interactions between physical and chemical processes that control mass transport in groundwater are of particular interest to me. My students and I employ a combination of field studies through which we can observe the effects of solute transport and transformation processes in real time, core and outcrop studies that provide data on hydrologic and geochemical properties of aquifer materials, and numerical modeling with which we can test our hypotheses about how groundwater s ystems operate. We have applied these techniques to questions related to groundwater/surface water interactions, naturally occurring and anthropogenic contaminants in shallow and deeper aquifers, and groundwater as a resource for both humans and ecosystems. David J. Bottjer, Professor of Earth Sciences and Biological Sciences University of Southern California Research Interests Professor Bottjer is a paleobiologist and paleoecologist who has worked broadly on organism-sediment interactions and the ecological history of life. His current research focuses on two broad paleobiological questions. The first includes a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the paleobiology and paleoecology of early metazoan life, with field work conducted in eastern California and China. The second emphasizes obtaining a detailed understanding of the paleoecology of the recovery from the endPermian mass and end-Triassic extinctions, with extensive work on Triassic strata throughout the western U.S., Europe, Japan and China. This Triassic research project has led to involvement in the Paleobiology Database, which has undertaken the development of large databases with web-based access to solve major outstanding paleobiological and evolutionary problems. Alexandra Navrotsky, Distinguished Professor and Director, NEAT-ORAU University of California, Davis Research Interests Her research interests have centered about relating microscopic features of structure and bonding to macroscopic thermodynamic behavior in minerals, ceramics, and other complex materials. She has made contributions to mineral thermodynamics; mantle mineralogy and high pressure phase transitions; silicate melt and glass thermodynamics; order-disorder in spinels; framework silicates; and other oxides; ceramic processing; oxide superconductors; nanophase oxides, zeolites, nitrides, perovskites; and the general problem of structure-energy-property systematics. The main technical area of her laboratory is high temperature reaction calorimetry. She is dirctor of the UC Davis Organized Research Unit on Nanomaterials in the Environment, Agriculture and Technology (NEAT-ORU).