Play The power of imagination to transform onself Play Assignments Personal Play Story Observation of children at play PLAY STUDY Reviewhttp://www.thestro ng.org/about-play/playstudies Child Study TED Talk Blog Post Pinterest: Pre K-4 Playful Learning http://playfullearning.net/r esources/ What is Play? WHAT MAKES A MASTER PLAYER? Play Strands Constructive Sensory play Playing with materials Cooperative Parallel Associative Cooperative Sociodramatic Developmental Incremental Transformative Individual Play Elements Anticipation Surprise Pleasure Understanding Strength Poise Constructive Play Purposeful engagement is necessary to reap the benefits of play Relates to independence Initiative and exploration with materials Sensory play Awareness and knowledge of materials Use of tools Fine motor development Constructive Play Qualities & Attributes Cooperative Play Quality and Attributes of Cooperative Play Non-social activity is cause for concern at preschool level Parallel play – limited social participation Children play near each other with similar materials, but do not influence each other’s behavior Associative play –a form of social participation Children are engaged in separate activities, but they interact by exchanging toys and commenting on the other’s behavior Cooperative play –true social participation Children orient toward a common goal during play such as acting out a make-believe theme or working on the same product Games with rules Cooperative Play Qualities & Attributes Sociodramatic Play Quality and Attributes of Sociodramatic Play • Mature play (Bodrova & Leong, 2007; 2012) plans play defined roles invent props to fit roles immersed in play – extended time frame create scenarios language use Play Qualities & Attributes TED.com Pick a TED Talks to Watch! Stuart Brown Sir Ken Robinson Tim Brown Steve Keil Isabel Behncke Plan—Think about play in advance of playing Roles children play—Actions, language, and emotional expressions associated with a specific role PRoPELS Assess and Scaffold Children’s Make Believe Play Props—Objects (real, symbolic, and imaginary) children use in play Extended time frame—Play that lasts for long stretches of time: within one play session or extending over several play sessions and over several days Language—What children say to develop a scenario or coordinate the actions of different players, as well as speech associated with a particular role Scenario—What children act out, including the sequence of scripts and interactions between roles Read –Assessing and Scaffolding Make-Believe Play ppinciotti.com Play Research ~ The National Museum of Play http://www.thestrong.org/about-play/play-studies Research Groups 1. The State of Play: Gallup survey of principals on school recess 2. Crisis in the Kindergarten: Why children need to play in school 3. School recess and group classroom behavior 4. Children’s pastimes and play in sixteen nations: Is free play declining? 5. The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent-child bonds