Do Now When the bell rings In your seat: With pen/pencil With Notebook With Handout Packet from last class on your desk Silent and ready for Do Now After the bell (2 min) Answer the following riddle: What occurs once in a minute, twice in a moment and never in one thousand years? A: The letter M Agenda Do Now (5 min) Warm Up (15 min) Exit Slip (3 min) Notes: min) Redox Reactions (20 Independent min) Practice (15 Activity: Electrochemical Cells (15 min) Closeout (2 min) 1. What would the products of the following single replacement reaction be? 2Al + 6HCl a.2H2 + AlCl b.3H2 + 2AlCl3 c.Cl2 + AlH3 d.No reaction will take place In your small 2. groups: What would the products of the following reaction be? • 10 minutes Li2O + Ba • Predict the a.No reaction will take place Products b.2Li + BaO • Answer on c.O + LiBa 2 d.2Liworksheet + Ba2O Warm Up 1. Warm Up 2Al + 6HCl In your small groups: • 5 minutes • Predict the Products • Answer on worksheet What would the products of the following single replacement reaction be? 2. What would the products of the following reaction be? Li2O + Ba Exit Slip What? (5 min) How? C – No talking H – Raise hand A – Taking exit slip M – In seat P – Completing exit slip without notes and turning in If you finish early, summarize what you learned at the bottom of your notes OR answer today’s guiding question Redox Reactions OBJECTIVES: 1. IDENTIFY A REDOX REACTION 2. IDENTIFY THE SPECIES THAT IS OXIDIZED/REDUCED 3. DESCRIBE THE WORKING OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS Guiding Question How does your cell phone battery work? Tuesday Pardon the Interruption Unit 4 Test is: (A – Day) Wednesday Covers: Types of Reactions Balancing Activity Class) Redox (B Day) Equations Series (Last (TODAY!!!!) There is no in-class review day Vocabulary and Definitions Oxidation Number: a positive or negative number assigned to each atom in a compound to help keep track of the electrons in a chemical reaction. Elements are zero. Oxidation: the loss of one or more electrons by a substance. Reduction: the gain of one or more electrons by an atom, molecule or ion, resulting in a greater negative charge. Electrochemical cell: a system that produces an electric current through an oxidation-reduction reaction. Reduction Oxidation Reactions Often referred to as “Redox” Any chemical Example: reaction where the Fe + O2 Fe2O3 oxidation number of a molecule, atom or ON: 0 ON: +3 ON: 0 ON: -2 ion changes Oxidation Numbers 4 Rules for Oxidation Numbers in chemical reactions The Rules: 1. The oxidation number of an individual element is 0 2. The oxidation number of an element in a compound is equal to the number of electrons lost or gained 3. The oxidation numbers of atoms in a compound add up to 0 4. The oxidation number of an ion is equal to its charge (Na+, SO4-2) No Rule #1 The oxidation number of an individual element is 0 matter the element, when it is alone in a chemical equation it is neutral Examples: Na: 0 O2: 0 2Pt: 0 ON Rule #2 The oxidation number of an element in a compound is equal to the number of electrons lost or gained of elements in compounds = the number of electrons lost/gained by each element Examples: NaCl BeF2 If Rule #3 The oxidation numbers of atoms in a compound add up to 0 I add up the charges in a compound, the total sum will be 0 Examples: NaCl BeF2 Rule #4 The oxidation number of an ion is equal to it’s charge ON of ions = charge Examples: Na+ = +1 SO4-2 = -2 C.F.U. Provide the oxidation numbers for the following Determine the oxidation numbers of the elements in the following reactions: 1. S 2. Cl3. H2 4. 7Sn 5. Fe2+ 6. HBr Identifying Reduction/Oxidation Oxidation Reduction Lose Gain Ex: Ex: electrons = oxidation 0 +1 electrons = reduction 0 -1 LEO the lion says GER Increase in oxidation number Decrease in oxidation number Identifying Reduction/ Oxidation Identify oxidation or reduction Remember: LEO says GER 1. Na + Na 2. S S-2 3. Be + F2 BeF2 4. Ba + I2 BaI2 Identifying Redox Reactions Is How do you know if a reaction is Redox????? Examples: the oxidation # of an element on the reactant side different than the oxidation # on the product side?? 1. Fe + O2 Fe2O3 2. NaCl + LiI NaI + LiCl CFU: Identifying Redox Reactions Identify if the three reactions are redox reactions. Is the oxidation # of an element on the reactant side different than the oxidation # of an element on the product side?? You Do: 1. H2 + O2 H2O 2. Cl2 + NaBr NaCl + Br2 3. LiBr + CaO Li2O + CaBr2 Activity: How it Works How? C: 0-1, no conversation unless you are the speaker H: Raise hand A : Read pages 384-386 & answer questions M: None, in seat P: Reading along, reading aloud when called on, thinking through the questions, taking notes, answering questions What? Answer: What is a battery? How does a battery work? Give an example of a wet cell battery AND a dry cell battery Electrochemical Cells Created by Redox reactions 2 Types 1. Galvanic (aka Voltaic) Cell Ex: Nonrechargeable batteries 2. Electrolytic Cell Ex: Rechargeable batteries (while charging) Independent Practice How C: 0 – 1, only on task conversation H: Raise hand, move on to next question until I am available A: Completing Redox Questions M: None, in seats. 3 Hall passes. P: Answering questions on the handout, using notes What 15 minutes Q1: Identify as Oxidation or Reduction Q2: Identify which is oxidized and reduced Q3-9: Answer M.C. Exit Slip What? (5 min) How? C – No talking H – Raise hand A – Taking exit slip M – In seat P – Completing exit slip without notes and turning in If you finish early, summarize what you learned at the bottom of your notes OR answer today’s guiding question Don’t forget to stretch Closing One thing you learned today Remember: Unit 4 test next week Study guide due before test Honor’s: Research Plan & Experiment Design due TODAY!!!!!