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REPASEMOS LA TAREA para martes Write 8 sentences using “si clauses” that use vocabulary from chapter 9 (las diversiones) LA TAREA Use the “If clauses” that you created for HW and write statements in the conditional that tell what you (or others) would do under those circumstances Si yo pudiera volar, yo te llevaría a las estrellas “Si clauses in Spanish” “If clauses” In the past are always contrary to facts. The imprefect subjunctive is used to express this thought el condicional Expresses the idea of “would + action” I would visit all If I had the opportunity, the wonders of the modern world If you had stayed at your first job, you would be the owner of that business today el condicional uses the entire infinitive + endings hablar comer vivir ser comprar dormir -ía -íamos -ías -ía -ían How to form and use the conditional tense in Spanish. Definition: the conditional tense is in the future. It translates in English as … I would … We would … You would … You would (pl) … He/She would … They would … •To start with, you need an infinitive, i.e. vivir, comer, escuchar .. etc •Then, you need to add on the endings to the infinitive. The endings are … •These endings work for -er, -ir and also -ar verbs, like the future tense. -ía -ías -ía -íamos -íais -ían As with any tense, there are some irregulars. And these are … drop next to last letter “d” group or next to last and third to last Hacer – har… Decir – dir… Poner – pondr… Tener – tendr… Poder – podr… Salir – saldr… Saber – sabr… Querer – querr… Venir – vendr… Haber – habr… You just add the endings onto these stems, instead of the infinitive. And, as you should all notice, these are the same verbs that are irregular for the future tense as well, as they all have the same irregular future stem, i.e., the bit you add the ending onto. So, now for some exercises to help everyone understand how to properly form the tense. Just to remember them for the exercises … -ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían How do you say … ? I would speak You would listen These are all regular verbs. Hablaría Escucharías She would eat Comería We would start Comenzaríamos You (friendly) would go They would drink Irías Beberían This is the same exercise but with the irregular verbs. We would say I would fit Diríamos Cabría They would know Sabrían You would want Querrías He would be able to You (pl) would go out Podría Saldrían 1. You start with an infinitive of the verb. 2. You then add on the appropriate ending onto the infinitive. 3. When the verb is irregular, use the future verb stem and then add on the same appropriate ending. -ía -ías -íamos -ía -íais -ían Hacer – har… Poner – pondr… Caber – cabr… Tener – tendr… Querer – querr… Salir – saldr… Saber – sabr… Haber – habr… Decir – dir… Poder – podr… Venir – vendr… The Conditional and the imperfect subjunctive We use this combination to express what someone would do or what might happen, depending on the (hypothetical) outcome of some event por ejemplo: If I had a million dollars, I would help my family Si yo tuviera un millón de dólares, yo ayudaría a mi familia or Yo ayudaría a mi familia si yo tuviera un millón de dólares Let’s use the conditional to tell what you would do under the circumstances listed below: Si nosotros tuvieramos clases en el verano, ________________________________________ Si mis padres me dieran cualquier regalo para la graduación, _______________________________ Si yo conociera (met) a una persona famosa en una fiesta, ___________________________________ Si pudiera asistir a la universidad de mis fantasías, _________________________________________ REPASO ¿Qué harías si fueras rico/a? ¿Qué? ¿Quién ¿? ¿? LA TAREA para miércoles Write 8 sentences using “si clauses” that use vocabulary from chapter 9 (las diversiones) parejas– periodo 3 Sarah Stephanie Antonio Steven Gibron Jacobo Connor Mateo Jaspreet Sakshi Mikayla Carlos Guillermo Kayla Tomás Emily Neema Shadner Aziz Meagan Nicholas Raheela Emma Myles Gianmarco Samir Sergio grupos de tres – periodo 3 1. Sarah Stephanie Steven 2. Mateo Jaspreet Mikayla 3. Neema Shadner Aziz 4. Gianmarco Samir Emma 5. Gibron Jacobo Sakshi 6. Guillermo Tomás Raheela 7. Kayla Sergio Connor 8. Meagan Nicholas Carlos 9. Antonio Emily Myles grupos de tres – periodo 5 1. Neomie Mateo K Dorothy 4. Samantha Kenny Alyssa Andrés 5. Jennifer Keenen Brianna 2. Kyle Nicholas Laura Saba 3. Marco Kaela Adesh 6. Estevinson Mateo S Yazmi 7. Frank Lane Alexandria parejas- periodo 5 Saba Andrés Samantha Kenny Neomie Alyssa Mateo K Dorothy Estevinson Mateo S Jennifer Yazmi Kyle Alexandria Brianna Nicholas Frank Laura Lane Keenen Marco Kaela Adesh
