MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS CASE: “BEGINNING AND END OF NETBOOK” Maria Alvarez Wallace Hsieh Quentin Lestra Alfred Liao INTRODUCTION “Get ready for the next stage in the personal computer revolution: ultrathin and dirt cheap” NETBOOK - CHARACTERISTICS Smaller notebooks: 7” to 10” screens Low weight: 1kg (2.2 pounds) Low cost: $200-$300 Simpler hardware / software features Longer battery life TARGET MARKET NETBOOKS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES Lower price Extremely portable Competent enough for a light productivity session Sacrifice high performance and functionality MARKET BEGINNING - 2007 Relatively small audience Complementary device Feel more like toys or overgrown phones than full-featured computers Still, were a success story in the PC industry First to market EEE PC - ASUS MARKET EVOLUTION - 2008 Impressive increase in sales Many brands joined with similar products Very competitive market MARKET EVOLUTION - 2009 Netbooks grew in size and features, and converged with smaller and lighter laptops few distinctive advantages What is the price of Netbook? What is the price of Notebook? Greater Chinese Notebook PC Shipment Value and ASP, 1Q 2007 - 4Q 2009 Unit: US$ Million 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 Shipment Value 10,238 10,414 13,150 14,385 12,993 13,578 15,424 15,314 12,370 13,301 14,611 15,642 QoQ Growth -10.5% 1.7% 26.3% 9.4% -9.7% 4.5% 20.8% -0.7% -19.2% 7.5% 9.8% 7.1% YoY Growth 31.1% 31.4% 34.7% 25.7% 26.9% 30.4% 24.7% 6.5% -4.8% -2.0% -5.3% 2.1% 553 541 529 522 518 511 509 503 495 487 485 483 ASP(US$) 2Q09 3Q09(e) 4Q09(f) Source: MIC, August 2009 US$ Million US$ 14,000 600 12,000 500 10,000 400 8,000 300 6,000 200 4,000 100 2,000 0 0 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 Shipment Value 3Q08 4Q08 ASP(US$) 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09(e) 4Q09(f) What is the size of Netbook? Which one made higher sales? MARKET EVOLUTION - 2010 APPLE launched the IPAD Affected netbook’s sales APPLE • “despite netbooks’ popularity, nobody really wanted a netbook per se”. • they wanted full-fledged laptops that were very portable, or they wanted cheap machines that allowed them to easily surf the Web, use email and do other light computing tasks. • Rather than building a single netbook that fit both these audiences poorly, Apple built two machines that were, each in its own way, much better than any netbook ever MARKET EVOLUTION 2011 Tablets (iPad) Improved computer capabilities (design, ease-of-use and portability) Similar price Macbook Air & Ultrabooks Better features and performance Higher cost Decline in netbook sales Price as the only strong point Lost in both fields APPLE MacBook Air iPad What is the market share of Netbook? Tablet V.S Netbook II Tablet V.S Netbook III • Substitute effect: • Demand for Netbooks decreased MARKET END - 2013 The last remaining manufacturers, Asus and Acer, confirmed that the netbook is officially dead ACER V.S ASUS MAIN PLAYERS IN THE NETBOOK INDUSTRY ACER V.S ASUS OOK ASUS - EEEPC ACER -Aspire one From 7 inch-10.2 inch 8.9 inch only $199-399 USD $259 USD Multiple models Only one model ACER V.S ASUS Q3 of 2008 OOK ACER V.S ASUS OOK • In 2009, the netbook market grew 110% to 34 million pcs, aspire one from Acer got 40% of it, and EEEPC from Asus got 30%, but the multiple choices strategy attributed to a lot of raw material stock couldn’t be sold out, Asus was almost bankrupted by it’s proud – EEEPC. Question • In Oct. of 2007, Asus launched the first netbook – EEEPC 701, the price was USD 199/pc; at that time, the price of notebook started from USD 522. • Do you consider this introduction price for EEEPC 701 was too low? Was this a good pricing strategy? THANK YOU!