Copper
(II) hydroxide
Ionic
HCl
Acid
Dinitrogen
pentoxide
Covalent
Sodium
Ionic
chloride
H2SO4
Acid
Calcium
hydroxide
Ionic
Carbon
dioxide
Covalent
 P 2 S5
Covalent
Silver iodide
Ionic
Pb
Lead
Ca
Calcium
F
Fluorine
Hg
Mercury
Au
Gold
Cu
Copper
Mg
Magnesium
Mn
Manganese
Fe
Iron
 When
writing the formula for an ionic
compound, the _____ is always written first.
 Cation (metal)
 Metals always ___ ____ electrons.
 Give away
 What is the ionic symbol for lithium?
 Li+1
 What is the ionic symbol for sulfur?
 S-2
 What is the ionic symbol for hydroxide?
 OH-1
 What is the ionic symbol for ammonium?
 NH4+1
 Covalent
compounds are always between 2
_____.
 Nonmetals
 Naming covalent compounds includes using
___ before the element name.
 Prefixes
 What is the prefix for 1?
 Mono
 What is the prefix for 8?
 Octa
 What is the prefix for 5? 3?
 Penta, tri
 Calcium
sulfate
 Ca+2 So4-2
= CaSO4
 Potassium phosphate
 K+1 PO4-3
= K3PO4
 Iron (II) chloride
 Fe+2 Cl-1
= FeCl2
 lead (IV) hydroxide
 Pb+4 OH-1
= Pb(OH)4
 Remember, the Roman numeral tells
you the positive charge for the metal!
Potassium
chloride
K+1 Cl-1
= KCl
Magnesium fluoride
Mg+2
F-1
= MgF2
Ammonium oxide
NH4+1 O-2
= (NH4)2O
 S2O4
 Disulfur
tetroxide
 MgI2
 Magnesium
iodide
 AlBr3
 Aluminum
bromide
 CrCl3
 Chromium
(III) chloride
 NaOH
 Sodium
hydroxide
 CaSO4
 Calcium
sulfate
 The
law of conservation of mass and matter
says matter cannot be created or destroyed!
 All chemical equations must, therefore, be
balanced!
 Look
at this formula: Pb(OH)4
 There are ____ lead atoms, ____ oxygen atoms
and ____ hydrogen atoms
 1,
4,4
 The formula Fe2(SO4)3 contains ____ Fe atoms,
___ S atoms and ___ O atoms
 2, 3, 12
 ___
H2 + ___ O2 → ___ H2O
 2,1,2
 ___
N2 +___ H2 → ___ NH3
 1,3,2
 ____Zn
+ ____ HCl → ___ ZnCl2 + ___ H2
 1,2,1,1
 ___
Fe + ___ O2 → ___ Fe2O3
 4,3,2
 THAT’S
 AS
ALL FOR THE REVIEW!!
ALWAYS, COME SEE ME IF YOU NEED SOME
EXTRA HELP!!